The debate on abortion deals with the rights and wrongs of ending a pregnancy before normal childbirth,thus killing the infant in the process. Abortion is a very painful topic for women and men who find themselves facing the moral dilemma of whether or not to have a baby. It 's one of the biggest arguments, because most people are on one side or the other, very few are Undecided in the U.S today. Abortion has a long history. In the past, it was done using crude tools such as sharpened tools, physical trauma and other traditional methods. With advancement in the field of medicine, contemporary methods are now used and involve the use of medication and surgical procedures (Nada 1998 page 61). Each country in the world has different legality, cultural and religious statuses and prevalence of abortion. The ethical principles towards abortion and removal of pregnancies also vary. The United States of America have heated politics surrounding the issue of abortion in pro-life and pro-choice campaigns (Ted 1995 page 66). These are based on the argument that for one group, it should be legalized and for the other, abortion should not. Abortion and childbirth complications have been the leading causes of maternal deaths the world over. With the advent of the 21st century, maternal deaths have declined. This has been attributed to education on family planning as well as the use of contraceptives. Abortion is caused by a myriad of factors among them