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Argumentative Essay On Immigration And Wage

1496 Words6 Pages

In recent years, immigration control has become a hotly-debated topic. The government is putting more emphasis on immigration control and border patrol. The past presidential election debated about immigration more than any other election in history. So why has this issue grown in popularity? Is it because of terrorists? Our current president claims that other countries are bringing their criminals here, but is that what the public is worried about? For years, strain on the economy has been blamed on the immigrants: shortages of jobs, lowered wages, and supposed mooching off the government. Knowing whether immigration really cause that much damage to the economy will guide policy-makers into placing laws that will benefit the economy. It is …show more content…

The supply of low skill immigrant workers causes firms to change their method of productivity. Natives also change their skills accordingly and pursue skills different from that of immigrants. The type of job this is best shown is manual and nonmanual labor. Noncollege educated immigrants aim for more manual labor, so natives shifted toward nonmanual tasks. This shift would decrease the chance of wages lowering.

Apart from nonskilled immigrant workers, occupations in the STEM field (science, technology, engineering, and math) have a great amount of highly educated foreign born workers. This demographic may have led to a 5% increase in college level job wages.

Many have argued that adding more workers can lead to wage stagnation, if following the rules of supply and demand. This fallacy is an assumption made on thinking that capital is fixed, capital being the output made by workers and is responsible for one-third of GDP. By this logic, immigrants decrease productivity and work output since a new immigrant worker would have to share the same equipment that would increase output with other natives and no new equipment can be added. Capital stock is not fixed. When immigrants arrive, employers purchase more capital since it will make their workers, immigrant or native, more productive. With the newly purchase capital, the economic returns made by the immigrant outweigh the cost of the capital. Therefore, increase in productivity would not lower the

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Hourwich also mentioned that if there are supplies of cheap labor available, replacing the unskilled workers with machines would be pointless. Thus, the factor that decreases the wage is based on whether employers think if it is worth spending their money on cheap labor from Immigrants or replacing them with machinery. If the wage increases, most likely the employers will be replacing the workers with machines. If not, employers will take advantage of cheap labors where huge amount of investments are not necessary. Native-born Americans from the society at that time also assumes that as the rate of Immigration increases, the employers are replacing native-born Americans with Immigrants because of the willingness of Immigrants working for low-wages.

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For example, if we have Five million people in the country with average economy, then we put more four million people, the economy will be low and hurting all the people who are living in the country. According to New York times news, the article Do Illegal Immigrants Actually Hurt the U.S. Economy “For this, he earns up to $25,000 a year, which is considerably less than the norm submission wage for New House of York City’s 100,000 or so documented construction actor.  Chan boss, who radius on the condition of namelessness, said that unless he learned a specialized attainment, Chan would never be able to move up the income ladder. As long as there are grand of undocumented workers competing for low -end jobs, wage is more likely to fall than to rise” (Adam Davidson

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One of the reasons there is so much immigrant population in this country is because of the economy. In the past, immigration was helpful to the economy when people encouraged it so that the it could become prosperous and bring in diversity and help needed. Today, many people are afraid of losing their jobs. Immigration is currently flooding the labor market, primarily in the low-skill, low-wage sectors, and driving down wages and working conditions for many Americans because our immigration policies do not take economic conditions into account. Illegal immigration probably has its greatest impact on the United States’

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As Nicholson (2017) suggests, this might lead to immigrants and their families to be under constant threat, which will affect their communities across the country. Also, Camarota (2007) points out that letting in that many legal and illegal immigrants with little education, will reduce salaries, working conditions and job prospects for Americans. During last few years, the number of unemployed natives with only high school degree increased, while the number of less-educated immigrants holding a job grew. Employees suffer from this problem, as when the supply of workers increases, the price that organization must pay to hire workers

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Research has shown that immigration will positively affect the workers wages and employment because while some suggest that wages will decline as supply of labor increases this is not the case with immigration (american process). Generally immigrants and Native born workers complement each other rather than compete for the same job. Native born workers tend to have a different skill set and therefore seek different jobs from time to time. If for instance there is an immigrant worker with similar set skills and are working for the same job the firms respond by finding this an opportunity to expand their business in the market. Another thing researchers have found is that legalized workers invest more in their human capital, including job training, education, and language skills making then even more productive workers and higher earnings (Economic Benefits).

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A study by an economist George J. Borjas and others found out that immigration reduces the employment of less educated black men. However this fails to take into account whether how many immigrants are actually replacing U.S born workers this also depends on whether they’re competing for the same jobs for example: Americans may not want to work at fast food restaurants or work jobs with minimum wage for pay in the long run therefor it leaves an opening for an immigrant to work and that’s when the debate starts “Immigrants are stealing our jobs”. Immigrants in fact are not stealing jobs. According to an April 2015 symposium on the effects of illegal immigrants in the Southern Economic Journal, “illegal immigrants actually raise wages for documented and Native workers”. The biggest boosts are for workers that work in low and medium skill firms and those firms hire a lot of undocumented immigrants, why?

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Around the world and especially in the U.S, immigration is a hot political topic. There is an overwhelming amount of controversy about who is right about how we should control immigration. There are many concerns people have with immigration and they range from, migrants taking away jobs from Americans to terrorism from people migrated to the U.S. Many people have a problem with the amount of undocumented immigrants but some want immigration banned altogether. I believe that immigration is a good thing and even is a necessity because after all, America was built upon immigrant workers.

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I believe that it is certainly not true. According to economists who have analyzed local labor markets have mostly failed to find large effects of immigrants of employment and wages of U.S born workers (Borjas, 2006). The most accurate way to measure the impact of immigration on economy is to analyze the effects dynamically over time. Data shows that immigrants expand the U.S. economy’s productive capacity, stimulate investment, and promote specialization which in the long run boosts productivity, and there is no evidence that these effects take places at the expense of jobs for native-born workers (Perri, 2010). These studies systematically analyze how immigrants affect total output, income per worker, and employment in both the short and long run.

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