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Argumentative Essay: Why Americans Won The Revolutionary War

1012 Words5 Pages

The Revolutionary War began in the 1760s, when colonists protested taxes imposed by the British Government. These protest produced harsh British responses, which prompted yet more protests. This tension and mutual hostility led to war in 1775. The Americans, who had a population of only 2.5 million people, were hopelessly outnumbered and outgunned, against the strongest military force in the world. The Americans had to make an army out of scratch. The Americans had no chance. They had little to no army, no ships, no uniforms, and their enemy had a army of experienced troops, 300 new fighting ships, and on top of all that, the British involved the indians who were angry at the colonist for stealing their land. Despite overwhelming odds, the …show more content…

The Americans were fighting for their homeland and their freedom. They were fighting for their cause, and that inspired troops to not only join the army but fight their heart out for their freedom. The British, on the other hand, were taken across the sea on ships to quiet down a misbehaving part of the empire. A farmer defending the freedom of his family fights much harder than a soldier getting paid to do his job. George Washington reminded the troops of the of the personal nature of their struggle for freedom when addressing his troops in 1776. He said, “My brave fellows… your country is at stake: your wives, your house, and all that you hold dear. You have worn yourselves out with fatigues and hardships, but we know not how to spare you… the present is emphatically the crisis which will decide our destiny.” The British lacked this personal stimulus to defeat their enemy. The American victory in the Revolutionary War was in part due to the difference in attitude between the opposing …show more content…

They were fighting in their own backyards and in their fields. They knew hills, crevices, and hidden places, and this helped them win many battles. The British were unfamiliar with the terrain, and were accustomed to fighting in open fields. There was another advantage the Americans had. The British were across the ocean. The British had no men at the ready; no men to fight at a second’s notice. They had to cross an ocean to get supplies, men, and other things to get to the Americans, which was time consuming, expensive and unpredictable. British communications were delayed by multiple weeks. In contrast, the American colonies were full of men ready to fight at a seconds notice. Men that were trained to be ready to fight on short notice, or minute men, were like a spread out army, and they played a key roll in warding off surprise attacks from the British all over the

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After all, they had more troops and they were better trained. There were many factors, though, that led to their defeat. Just like in the Revolutionary War, the British underestimated the Americans, and that was their main issue. Arrogance was a factor in this. Admiral Cochrane, for example, would not accept his men’s plan of how to move the barges from the bayou and instead wasted days executing his plan of how to do it (128).

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also showed how our motivation helped us overall win the war. We had small amounts of militiamen but still fought off the British and warned people before they attacked. They finally showed us how a long term battle can happen over one battle and a bunch of taxes. The www.history.com staff (2009) noted that the British were using the colonists by throwing

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After the Revolutionary War started, the British and the Americans dove into a series of violent and bloody battles. While the British troops were well-trained and equipped with advanced weapons, the Continental Army suffered through hardships and their lack of experience lead to constant bloodshed at the battles. Throughout the beginning of the Revolutionary War, the Americans suffered through painful losses against the British until the Battle of Saratoga occurred. This battle was led by Benedict Arnold and General Gates on the American side and General Burgoyne on the British side. In the end, the British army was defeated by Gates and Arnold’s careful plans in which they were trapped and ultimately forced to surrender to the Americans.

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Their unequipped army simply wasn't up to par when attempting to occupy the square miles of terrain in North America. The American rebels knew they had the "Home Field" advantage, while Britain had to maintain long supply lines back to their Country. So long as the colonists were ready and focused on resisting, the British armies would not have a very easy time controlling all of the thirteen colonies. They were determined to ruin the American will to fight against them or at least mess up the America's unity to make it too increase difficulty for the colonists to stand ground during a sustained rebellion. French supporting the American colonists was, no doubt, a key significant aspect that finally decided in how the American Revolution turned out.

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Americans had a grand cause: fighting for their rights, their independence and their liberty. This cause is much more just than waging a war to deny independence. American military and political leaders were inexperienced, but proved surprisingly competent. The war was expensive and the British population debated its necessity. In Parliament, there were many American sympathizers.

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Although, the British had some success in the beginning of the strategy to take hold of Charleston and Savannah, they had met their match when it came to the Continental Army. Their guerrilla and hit-and-run tactics, forced the British to chase them around, depleting their supplies and their manpower. Moreover, the British overestimated the amount of Loyalists that occupied the south, and ended up creating more enemies by freeing Black slaves who escaped to British-controlled territory, and by taking food from farmers. Also, the British underestimated the operational problems they would engage in, especially when their men were away from their supplies in the interior. On the other hand, the Continental Army were well supplied, and had the advantage of being able to hide among the local people.

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Soldiers that would endure the hardships and fight for the independence of themselves and their families were vital to America prevailing over the British. Washington had fought with the British in the French and Indian War. He knew the landscape and the tactics of the British Army. This proved important to the success of the

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Regulars and militia focused their attacks on scouting missions of small groups of British soldiers, making it hard to replenish the British with supplies, and this helped drive the British out of the north. After losing in the north, the British moved to the south taking Savannah and then a few years later Charleston, according to Boot, “the biggest British success” (Boot, 2013). With no Continental army left to fight in the south, a group of veteran militia, of the Cherokee War played an instrumental part in beating the British down and destroying their resolve at this time. They employed guerrilla tactics ambushing the enemy and then hiding in the local swamps and forests. The tattered Continental army along with militia used conventional and non-conventional warfare to weaken the strength of the British driving them out of south.

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While the colonists only had to focus on the war, the British needed to make sure to maintain their strength around the entire world. They could not afford to pour all their resources into fighting the colonists, meanwhile that’s all the colonists needed to focus on. Also associated with this, was the excessive amount of money the British were spending on the war. They were already in debt from the Seven Years War, and were not expecting the fight with the colonists to last as long as it did. Finally, the fact that Britain had enemies around the world was definitely a great benefit to the colonists throughout the war.

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