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Aristotle's Justification Of The October Revolution Of Russia In 1917

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For Natural Science, one dominant explanation rules a certain field: for example, since Galileo’s experiment on the Pisa Tower had demonstrated that the descent time is independent from the mass of an object, no one would continue to use Aristotle’s view on free fall to explain the world. However, it is not the case for Humanities. One of my favorite characteristics about disciplines in the Humanities is that a ruling answer in a certain field does not exist. Even if someone proposed an extremely convincing and popular explanation, it could not be the only accepted explanation: there must be someone who continues to follow his former belief or brings up new objections, while objections are not the same. One uses Aristotle’s physics laws to …show more content…

State-censored History textbooks were my first source; they depict a blur image: social conflicts in the Russian Empire were acute and the World War worsened the situation—both the bourgeoisie and the proletariats wished to overthrow the Tsar. As a result, in March, 1917, after the bourgeois revolution, the Provisional Government was established. Because the Provisional Government continued the World War, the subsequent October Revolution, in which Lenin led the proletariats to fight for social justice and equality, established the first socialist country (Volume 1, Lesson 19, People's Education Press, …show more content…

Contrary to the History textbooks in China, which tells students the popularity of the Bolsheviks, Hobsbawm reveals that in countries that peasants constituted the majority of the population, peasants “practically guaranteed that socialists, let alone Bolshevik ones, would not win democratic general elections”; hence Lenin abandoned electoral

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Russian Revolution In 1922, as a result of the Russian Revolution, a new political party emerged: the USSR or the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was the world’s first communist state. Communism was a new political and economic model that was supposed to get rid of class distinction. From the beginning, communism opposed capitalism and capitalist countries like the United States. The Russian Revolution united the socialists against the capitalists, with the USSR, a communist country, siding with the socialists.

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The Bolshevik Revolution as well as the Russian Civil War had established the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). The USSR is a communist state, and Western republics and capitalists feared the

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Revolutionists explanation of October Revolution is based on the importance of the force of the masses which created the revolutionary nature of the society leading to cardinal reforms. Lenin was indeed a key figure and the Bolshevik party was able to meet the demand of the masses which raised their popularity. This view shows a direct conflict between a revolutionist and liberal ‘totalitarian’ schools that implements Lenin and Stalin as the only people that caused terror and emplaced control over

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The Russian revolution resulted in the overthrow of the country’s monarchy and the establishment of the Soviet Union. It started off with many protests and strikes that forced Tsar Nicholas II out of power. As a result, a provisional government was put in place but it was weak and ineffective so the Bolsheviks took control and established a socialist government. The Bolshevik Revolution was caused by a combination of unstable and corrupt monarchies, unfair treatment of the populace, and a lagging industry, which eventually led to the creation of the USSR.

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One man, Vladimir Lenin saw that Russia was spiraling downwards, having lost two battles in a row and having the highest death count out of all the European countries he saw that a change was needed. Lenin was the leader of the Bolsheviks who were a communist group that wanted to draw out of the war and over thrown Czar Nicholas II. Preaching peace, and food he wanted, ¨the offer of peace, the salvation of Petrograd, salvation from famine, and the transfer of land to the peasants who depended on them,¨ (Document 8). People were drawn into this and, ¨increasingly taken in by the propagandists of the united Socialist Party and their internationalis ideas,¨ (Document 9). This combined with high death rates, starvation, communist ideals started the overthrow of Russia and the end of the war.

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In the early 1900’s the Russian people had become angry at the way the Russian monarchy (Tsar Nicholas II) had handled foreign affairs and how he was treating his people unfairly. They had many protests, one in 1905 and two in 1917. The revolution in 1905 overthrow the absolute monarchy and put in a provisional government. No one really listened to the provisional government, so they overthrew it again in 1917. These revolutions and acts of disobedience led to many unnecessary deaths of innocent people.

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The Bolsheviks would overtake the Russian monarchy and set up provisional government. This was the beginning of the Soviet Union being a socialist country. The Soviets had great plans but after some time there was famine in the country and overall distrust within the structure of the leadership. Millions of people were dying from starvation. The US headed up a relief effort to feed these millions of people.

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In the aftermath of the previous February Revolution, there was power sharing between the weak Provisional Government and the Petrograd Soviet. The October Revolution was a much more calculated event, orchestrated by a small group of people: the Bolsheviks. Led by Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks launched a coup d'état against the Provisional Government and seized power, occupying strategic locations such as government buildings and forming a new government with Lenin as its head. The October Revolution was a watershed in Russian history, affecting Russia's economy, society, culture, international politics and industrial development. Russia's new leaders were drawn mainly from the intellectual and working classes rather than from the aristocracy.

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The Russian Revolution was truly a unique event in world history where Russia was a provisional government at first and once the Bolsheviks and Lenin overthrew the government, they made it into a communist government which formally established the country we all know today that was disbanded in the 90’s as the Soviet Union. Although the Russian Revolution was quite remarkable and special, it did in fact have some similarities with revolutions before and after it. It has some similarities with the french revolution as they both were led by peasants overthrowing the absolute monarchical government. They were both qualified as a civil uprising caused by social injustice which led to the changing of leaders and a new governmental system being enacted.

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In extract four written by R.C Williams in the “The bolshevik” in 1999 Williams talks about when looking back it is clear that the bolshevik party and more importantly Bolshevism was “supported from below”( E.G. workers and peasants) because of this it showed bolshevism to be in the deep structure of Russian culture then once thought. The main reason why the bolshevik party and in part lenin got

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The Russian Revolution, which was started by Lenin and his followers, was a rebellion that occurred in 1917 which forced higher powers to act to the needs of the lower class. For instance, many citizens were worried for their protection in consequence to the lack of survival necessities due to an early drought. Furthermore, their current czar during the time was incapable for his position as a czar and made horrendous decisions as czar. For example, when the czar, Nicholas, entered in World War I, he sent untrained troops into countless battles of failure which costed in mass amounts of lost life (paragraph 23).

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There are three main causes of the Russian Revolution, the peasants wanted the Bolshevik’s promise of “Land, Peace and Bread”. While it is debatable if the Bolsheviks ever fully met all of their promises to the Russian people, the populace were desperate for change and turned to the Bolsheviks as their last hope. The Russian Empire was mostly comprised of peasants who were bound to live, work and die on the land they lived on. There also was a small ruling class which owned all of the land and reaped all of its profits. This bred bitterness among the peasants as they did the hard work, yet the reward of their labor went to a few aristocrats and the Czar.

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Andre Abi Haidar PSPA 210 INTRODUCTION It is always difficult to write about and discuss Karl Marx, or more importantly the applications of Marx’s theories, due to the fact that he inspired and gave rise to many movements and revolutionaries, not all of which follow his theories to the point. Although Marx tends to be equated with Communism, it might not seem righteous to blame him for whatever shortcomings occurred when his theories were put to the test; Marx passed away well before the revolution in Russia, and he played no role in the emergence of the totalitarian regime at the time. When discussing Marx, however, Vladimir Lenin is one of the biggest highlights when it comes to studying the outcomes of Marx’s theories.

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“Is what you want? A miserable little bourgeois republic? In the name of the great Soviet republic of labour we declare war to the death on such a government!” (Bukharin, 1917) . The Russians were fed up of being poorly treated by their own country, so they decided to take a stance.

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