ipl-logo

Social Categorisation And Social Decision-Making Analysis

811 Words4 Pages

Negotiation and Social Decision-Making Assignment 4 a. The processes of social categorisation and social identification could be harmful for collective interests if the person is unable to make his/her membership in the collective category salient, which could possibly lead to the lack of cooperative behaviour towards collective unit. This might occur when the person’s levels of categorisation in another domain (either subgroup or single individual) is the most salient. In subgroup categorisation, a person might develop a high identification with their subgroup and consequently, he/she allocates more resources toward actions that solely reward their subgroup while abandoning the needs of larger society (collective unit). Similarly, if the individual categorisation is the most salient, the person might possibly show less concern about their collective interest compared to his/her personal interest. b. The processes of social categorisation and social identification could benefit the collective interests if the individuals that are identified within the collective group create a positive impact to the society. For instance, individuals who contribute for the public interest, such as the voters of presidential election. These people are aware that they are a part of a collective unit (i.e., nation) and being strongly identified with it, which …show more content…

(2016) revealed that people are more reluctant to punish non-cooperative behaviour than reward cooperative behaviour. The preference of rewarding over punishing is more evident for people who are alone compared to when they were in groups, which shows that people are reluctant to punish because they feel responsible about the harm, compared to people in groups who share the responsibility with the others. The findings depicted that people are hesitant to punish non-cooperative behaviour merely because of moral reasons in inflicting harm, but also because of the burden of

Show More
Related
807 Words | 4 Pages

The Hidden Brain episode “Group Think” delves into the concepts of social identity as well as conformity and how these ideas can lead us to make certain decisions not only in our consumption but also in our everyday lives. Much of this episode explains the dynamics of how groups tend to think, and what leads them to conform to norms that are present within other members of their group. One concept that is largely present in this Hidden Brain episode is the social identity theory. Social identity theory states that each of us have several “selves” that relate to groups, and we favor others who we feel share the same identity. An example from the podcast that perfectly exemplifies this theory is the story Jay Van Bavel shares about meeting

Read More
580 Words | 3 Pages

The second stage of group development is defined by intragroup conflict. The scene where

Read More
1615 Words | 7 Pages

In the past decades, a great deal of attention was given to collective identities such as race, ethnicity, nationality, religion, gender, sexuality. It shouts for recognition and respect and sometimes at the expense of other things we value in our life. The likings and disliking of society are the main factors which determine the rules for governance of society. The people who are advanced in their thoughts have conflicts with it. They are preoccupied with themselves with what society should like or dislike rather than whether its likings or disliking should be made as a law to individuals.

Read More
842 Words | 4 Pages

It is a natural human instinct to want to be acknowledge by your peers, yet it is also important to be a critical thinker. Irving Janis in 1972 created the term groupthink. He believed groupthink occurs inside a group of similar people that want to keep from being different, resulting in incoherent decision-making. The 1957 film "12 Angry Men," uses groupthink, which influenced the verdict vote in the case of a teenager accused of murdering his father. The purpose of this essay is to examine groupthink and to represent Dr. Irving Janis’ symptoms of groupthink in the film.

Read More
650 Words | 3 Pages

People who base their self worth within their group, do not often achieve their objective or personal self interest. When people tie themselves in with a group, symbolic, not material, competition is present.

Read More
1719 Words | 7 Pages

Introduction Social identification is a very important source of both one’s pride and self-esteem. Because groups give us a sense of social identity and belongingness to the social world, intergroup relations have a huge impact on the actions we engage ourselves in. “We are not born with senses of self. Rather, self arises from interaction with others” (Griffin, 2012). In this paper I will first give a summary of Tajfel and Turner’s Social Identity Theory.

Read More
1733 Words | 7 Pages

How does social class affect people’s lives? Social class groups individual persons into class hierarchy which is determined by person’s income, education, wealth, social connection, and job profession. Social class classifies people into spectrum of class such as lower class, lower middle class, middle class, upper middle class, and upper class. Depending on which class an individual falls in affects earnings, education, respect, success, status, family life, health, job occupation, and social connection. An individual that lies in higher part of class spectrum gets more opportunities and has better lives than an individual that lies in lower part of class spectrum that does not get opportunities and struggles in lives.

Read More
745 Words | 3 Pages

In the Modern Era There were three main ideological tendencies which were economic liberalism, social conservatism, and overlaid with populism. Have found their expression in a dominant political culture that tends to favor low taxes, low government services, and pro-business policies. These three ideological tendencies should be looked as the foundation of Texas’s political culture. For most of the modern Texas political history- low taxes and low services approach to government.

Read More
1150 Words | 5 Pages

Psychologist Irving Janis explained some alarmingly bad decisions made by governments and businesses coined the term "groupthink”, which he called "fiascoes.” He was particularly drawn to situations where group pressure seemed to result in a fundamental failure to think. Therefore, Janis further analyzed that it is a quick and easy way to refer to a mode of thinking people engage in when they are deeply involved in a cohesive in-group, when the members ' striving for unanimity override their motivation to realistically appraise alternative courses of action. According to Janis, groupthink is referred as the psychological drive for consensus at any cost that suppresses disagreement and prevents the appraisal of alternatives in cohesive decision-making groups.

Read More
484 Words | 2 Pages

In the third part, resolving conflict, the researchers sought to end the conflict between the two groups. While initial attempts failed, a different hypothesis was proposed saying that “working together to reach a common goal would encourage a positive relationship between the groups (Sherif et al., 1961).” One test was having the camp truck break down. The boys put aside their differences to pull the truck. As a result, they showed cooperation and made friends from the other group.

Read More
409 Words | 2 Pages

Socioemotional selectivity theory is the idea that as adults age, they are more selective about the relationships in which they invest their emotional energy because of the sense of they are running out of time (WWK, 188). When time is limited, you would want to make the most out of those relationships and enjoy spending time together since loved ones seem to mean more than even. This in turn protects against loneliness. Relationships serve two functions; one is an informational function which provide important knowledge. The second role of relationships is emotional which contribute to your sense of well-being (WWK, 188).

Read More
1492 Words | 6 Pages

money in order to treat these people, rather than just protecting them from the start. If the government would provide more protection and make it easier to attain justice for their lower class and minorities who are being mistreated by society, they would be able to save themselves billions of dollars and likely billions of lives as well. Religion plays a huge part in racism and prejudice. Religion is often used as a mechanism in order to defend racism. In Brandt’s article he speaks on the topic of religion and how it is used to enforce and defend racism and prejudice.

Read More
888 Words | 4 Pages

However, through working together, they were able to pool physical and financial resources to benefit both groups. It is through series of behavioral actions the two groups realized they could accomplish the super ordinate goals set before them. Groups were also formed in the case study where it was found that Mary and brother’s formed two group and gathered allies, the superordinate goal could be for both groups to work towards finding a solution on care that is in the best interest of Ms Koulias. Whilst Realistic group conflict theory is a start to understanding this conflict , Social identity theory (SIT) that evolved from RGCT would provide a deeper understanding of the conflict.

Read More
1795 Words | 8 Pages

Climate change is an increasing and detrimental problem that is currently being faced globally. Today, to address this problem, numerous solutions have been made and large sums of money have been advocated by concerned countries and organizations. Greenhouse gas emissions (GHG emissions) is one of the major contributors to the problem. Industrial countries have already started to approach the problem-at-hand through negotiations on decreasing the emissions of these gases.

Read More
1624 Words | 7 Pages

An extreme case of social breakdown, as Durkheim noted, was suicide; however, by using this same rationale, this condition may also cause people to participate in large forms of collective behavior that eventually endangers social integration. Using this criteria by Durkheim, the success of a social movement depends on the strength of the social and moral cohesiveness between its members, the regularity to which the members gather to exchange and reaffirm their ideology, and the extent to which the movement forms a stable network of relationships with the rest of society in order to link its own sentiments, values, and ideas with others. Further analyzation of these conditions will help to explain a Durkheim model of social

Read More

More about Social Categorisation And Social Decision-Making Analysis

Related Topics

Open Document