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Auschwitz And Birkenau Similarities

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It’s the year 2018, people all around the world know about tragedies of the holocaust. It’s normally being compared with mass shootings such as Columbine and Sandy Hook. This was much more than just a mass shooting. Not just a few hundred or even a thousand people were killed, but millions upon millions were killed at concentration camps during the war.. All of these of these shootings can’t even compare to the two topics I would like to focus on in this paper, Auschwitz and Birkenau. Birkenau is the second a concentration camp that was an addition to the main camp, Auschwitz. Birkenau is located three kilometers from the main camp in Oswiecim, Poland. The camp was established on May 26 of 1940 and liberated almost six years later in January …show more content…

The camp was meant to scare Poles and prevent resistance to German rule. Hendrick Himmler, a Reich leader, visited Auschwitz in March of 1941. He commanded an enlargement on the camp so it could hold 30,000 people. He then commanded a second camp for a remaining of 100,000 inmates. This camp was set on the site of a village called Brzezinka or Birkenau (“Auschwitz-Birkenau - ‘The Death Factory’”). There are three major camps with numerous sub-camps. The major camps include Auschwitz, Birkenau, and Monowitz. The second camp, Birkenau, was designed for extermination and the third, Monowitz, for work. Sub-camps included camps for gypsies, families, holding and sortings, plundered goods, and women. The women’s camp was established in August 1942. In 1943 both the gypsy and family camps were established (“Auschwitz-Birkenau - ‘The Death …show more content…

There were two twin chambers that were labeled II and III and IV and V. Those who were selected to be gassed were undressed and shoved into the gas chambers. It took roughly 20 minutes for everyone to die from the gas. The gassings in II and III took place in underground rooms. After everyone was dead, the corpses were carried to ovens. The chambers and ovens in IV and V were on the same level. The ovens there was built poorly and were used frequently. This caused many malfunctions. The ovens were abandoned and corpses were burned outside (“Auschwitz-Birkenau - ‘The Death Factory’”). The crematoriums at Birkenau were originally a munitions bunker for the Polish army, but was converted into a morgue and crematorium. They then were used as a gas chambers. Inmates weren’t just gassed. There were sets of gallows located around the camps (“Auschwitz-Birkenau Concentration and Extermination

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The concentration camps were Hitler’s as well as the Nazi’s answer to the “Final Solution” of the eradication, elimination, and extermination of the Jewish population in Germany. A little after Germany’s annexation of Austria in March, 1938, tons of Nazis had arrested German and Austrian Jews. There were many invasions that had led the Germans to force labor, which they had gotten the name “Prisoner of War Camps”. As soon as you knew it camps were being spread worldwide and they had finally been given the name concentration camps. Inside each one many gas chambers were being constructed to increase the killing efficiency to the max.

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Chapter Eight Summary In chapter eight of Night by Elie Wiesel, Elie and his father enter their 5th camp they have been to called Buchenwald. Elie's father expressed great weakness, he didn't want to carry on anymore. Elie said ; “He had become childlike: weak, frightened, vulnerable” (Wiesel, 105). Suddenly the sirens sounded and Elie followed the running crowd, not realizing he left his father alone until the next morning.

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Auschwitz II-Birkenau American surveillance photo of Birkenau (1944). South is at the top in this photo. Eyeglasses of victims The initial victories of Operation Barbarossa in the summer and fall of 1941 against Hitler 's new enemy, the Soviet Union, led to dramatic changes in Nazi anti-Jewish ideology and the profile of prisoners brought to Auschwitz.[27] Construction on Auschwitz II-Birkenau began in October 1941 to ease congestion at the main camp.

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It was located in Oswiecim, Poland and had three main camps. They names of these three camps are Auschwitz I, Auschwitz II, and Auschwitz III. The three camps were used to house prisoners that were forced to work. Auschwitz Birkenau and Auschwitz III (Auschwitz - Monowitz) were declared to be independent concentration camps in November 1943 by the S.S. The main camp was Auschwitz

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The sick prisoners were left at the camp by the soldiers on January 27, 1945 when Germany won Hitler was trying to rule the world so he wanted to expand Germany into different countries. The Jews didn’t know what was happening, they thought they were going somewhere, they never thought the rest of their lives were going to be like this. Auschwitz has a big impact on today and during WW2. Everybody that was fighting during the war had no idea this was happening. People discovered this was happening a couple years later.

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Gas chambers were installed in concentration camps throughout Germany, and camps made just for execution were eventually developed. One of the most remarkable camps, Auschwitz-Birkenua, contained 4 gas chambers. The occasional gassing of mental patients quickly escalated into mass murder. The Nazis quickly realized that these gas chambers were much quicker and more efficient than using guns to kill Jewish people. Anyone who wasn’t able to work was deemed useless and thrown into a gas chamber.

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One of these concentration camps was, Auschwitz-Birkenau. The facility of Auschwitz-Birkenau was created because of Hitler and the German plan, impacted the war, housed many prisoners and helped to kill millions of people. The Auschwitz facility was created for a few reasons in particular and housed millions of people, there are a lot of facts about this concentration camp. Some facts are why Auschwitz was created, where it was located, its popularity, and when it became independent then not.

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This camp was located in Upper Silesia (Killing Centers). Rudolph Huss was the first to become commandant of Auschwits in April of 1940. The camp went from 18,000 people in December to 30,000 people in March. A women’s camp was added in August that held 6,000 inmates. A section for Gypsies was also added in March of 1942 (Auschwitz-Birkenanu: History & Overview).

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Auschwitz had three main camps, Auschwitz 1, Birkenau, and Monowitz. Auschwitz 1 held a lot of prisoners, as well as the SS base and bases for all the police and military. It had some of the small labor companies. Birkenau was the largest camp and main extermination camp, here Jews could be gassed, shot, starved, attacked by dogs, or committed suicide. Monowitz was mainly a hard labor camp, all the people that could work got put to

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However, this was only a small step in Hitler’s plan for genocide. “The use of gas chambers started in 1939 and were used to kill mentally ill patients in asylums.” (USHMM) They used them in work camps to kill weak prisoners unfit to work. By the end of 1941, they started using mobile and stationary gas chambers

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The Jews that were not fit to work were brought to a special place. Shortly after being brought there, they were told to strip down and take a shower. Once they did this, the Nazis would lock the door and allow. A gas called Zyklon B into the room painfully killed women, children, and men with zero remorse. “Killing centers first made their appearance in Nazi Germany in the execution of Operation T4, the so-called “euthanasia” program.

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The largest concentration camp during World War II was Auschwitz. Auschwitz, also known as Auschwitz-Birkenau, opened in 1940 and was the largest of the Nazi concentration and death camps (“Auschwitz”). Another major concentration camp during World War II was Buchenwald. The Buchenwald concentration camp was constructed in 1937 about 5 miles Northwest of the city of Weimer in east-central Germany (“Buchenwald”). Auschwitz and Buchenwald were two concentration camps that had different

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Concentration Camps When Adolf Hitler was in power, he set up approximately 20,000 Concentration Camps. The first one Hitler set up was in Poland, 1941. Out of all the Concentration Camps, Auschwitz was one of the worst. It was a labor camp, but it was also used for Hitler’s FINAL SOLUTION, or the extermination of the Jews.

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Private diaries of Goebbels and Himmler stated that secret Soviet archives showed that, in a meeting of Nazi German governors, Adolf Hitler ordered the mass extermination of the Jews. The Nazis used Auschwitz, and other concentration camps to house detainees because these camps were a place where any individual could be confined without a trial of any kind. Nazis kept prisoners in extreme, harsh conditions to remain in control. Auschwitz was first built to house Polish political prisoners, but overtime, this quickly changed because by mid 1942, more than half of the people sent to Auschwitz were Jews. Also, mass gassings of Jews using Zyklon-B began at Auschwitz during this time.

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These gas chambers were very efficient as the crematorium was right below it making it easy to dispose of a body. Auschwitz had the ability to kill 2,000-3,000 an hour which took a while to accomplish. Some of the first gas chambers used car exhaust instead of zyklon B early on. When first testing the gas zyklon B the tests to kill people with the gas took two days instead of the hour once they figured out what amount of poison to use. With the efficiency of these gas chambers and crematorium the Nazi could mass kill Jews without wasting any extra time.

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