The Anzac Spirit is a concept that suggests that Australian and New Zealand soldiers’ possess shared characteristics they exemplify on the battlefield. These qualities include:
According to many historians, 1917 was the worst year in WW1 for Australians. This year was the third year in a devastating war that many Australians believed we should have been involved with because it was on the other side of the world. Due to the distance and the number of deaths, volunteer numbers dropped considerably. It was because of this, that the Australian government wanted to introduce a divisive policy of conscription. 1917 Was truly a destructive year for Australia and Australians.
Australia’s declaration for entering into World War Two, was different from World War One, due to the lack of enlistments at the beginning of war, fear of invasion by the Japanese and how propaganda reflected attitudes towards war. The lack of enlistments in war, was mainly caused by the change of characteristics after World War One. Due to Japan invading Singapore in 1942, Australia had a fear that they were going to be invaded by the Japanese next. The recruiting posters impacted the different attitudes towards war, in World War One and World War Two. Thus, the main cause for all these differences in World War One and World War Two, was due to the loss of “innocence,” after soldiers experiencing injuries and death in World War One.
Australian forces had significant success in the North African campaign during World War 2 (1939-1945) which is highly evident in their extensive contribution and notable allied victories in various battles including the battle/siege of Tobruk and the second battle of El Alamein. Axis powers focused their attention to the Suez Canal and the Persian oil fields. This would enable them to control Mediterranean shipping/trading and would warrant axis power to accumulate crucial resources in order to retaliate and expand through-out the Middle east. Australia’s success was due to a multitude of factors including the military ability of the Australian 9th division and Australian artillery and soldiers skill tactics in the face of intimidating German
Mateship. Courageous. Faithful & freedom. These distinctive words are what Australians characterised themselves to be different from the rest of the world. But who is an Australian? Someone that was born in Australia?
I agree with Klemens’ idea that “a praiseworthy work ethic” strengthens a competitive strong society. Because a work ethic consists of enthusiasm, commitment, and devotion, everyone in the society could perform best of one’s duties. Thus, everyone can benefit from others’ accomplishment, and the whole society eventually becomes more stable and
Abigail Spiker US History Mr. Wicks May 5, 2023 CBA Essay The American Workforce, a Turning Point 12,830,000. That’s how many people were unemployed during 1933. In other words, nearly 25% of American laborers were no longer working, hindering their ability to provide for themselves and their families. This was a direct result of the Great Depression, the largest economic disaster in American history.
Socioeconomic class remains a consistent and highly influential factor on the many factors of contemporary Australian society. There are three key identifiers of class in modern Australia, economic wealth and inequality, levels of cultural capital, and state of health; these factors need to be addressed in order to demonstrate the impact of class on society today. Economic inequality is overwhelmingly apparent in Australian society, with the distribution of wealth aligning with the traditional ideas of class. Culture is used as a weapon against those deemed to possess less cultural capital within Australia, even those who hold considerable wealth, highlighting the cultural aspects of class that remain relevant within society. Health is a large
As patriotic Australians we pride ourselves to be a nation that accepts and respects the beliefs of all cultures, but on this historical day majority of Australians tend to forget the true meaning behind the celebration. If you ask today’s society, what they did this Australia day mass numbers would respond with “binged on alcohol” and “indulged in a barbecue.” Consequently, this day cannot be called a national celebration when some of our fellow Australians are grieving while others are out celebrating an occasion they know little about. Giving due regard to the indigenous people and their mostly negative perspective on this issue should be a priority. A new date, not the 26th of January should be established, as rather than unite, it seems to divide Australians into different viewpoints.
Should Australia change the date of Australia Day? Some of you may be wondering why this is such a controversial issue and some of you might already know. If you don’t know why I’ll tell you. The date that we celebrate Australia Day is not the date we became our own country, you may be thinking “so what?” well I’ll tell you, the day we are celebrating is the day Great Britain invaded Australia and the start of when they tortured and killed thousands of the Australian indigenous people, there are multiple dates available that were important to Australia or represent Australia and this date has no monument recognizing the day
Some people want it to happen, some wish it would happen and others make it happen. Australia Day, commemorated on January 26, is a national celebration honouring the First Fleet's settlement in 1788 and the unity of our country. While many Australians reap the benefits of the holiday, for many Indigenous Australians, January 26 marks the start of the barbaric displacement from their lands and the eradication of their traditions and dialects. This date must be modified as it is one of many days that can be Australia Day, it establishes acceptance to the plight of the Indigenous community and it is a reminder rather than a celebration. Refusing to change the date of Australia day is unwise as it is one of many days that can be Australia Day.
MIDDLE CLASS MUSLIMS IN INDONESIA: THE RISE OF JIL AND JIMM AGAINST ISLAMIC RADICAL MOVEMENT A. Background “The middle class is always rising” is a saying written by Burrows for picturing a group with a quite popular identity among historians and that group is mostly linked to many historical movements in Europe, whether it was in medieval, early modern, modern or contemporary European history. In the first step of the growth of European middle class, Burrows also marks out that the middle class was behind the growth of the nation state, the civil war in the United Kingdom, and also behind the industrial revolution in France. These depicts that the middle class was the most important social and political force which has been able to change
Ethnocentrism occurs when one culture comes into contact with another. It the evaluation of one culture based on preconceived ideas that have derived from the customs and traditions from one’s own culture. William Summer, an American sociologist, believes that an ethnocentrism is “A view of things in which one’s own group is the centre of everything and all others are scaled and rated in reference to it” (Sorrells 2013). This phenomenon can have detrimental outcomes; such as stereotyping and prejudice both of which may hinder intercultural relations and assimilation therefore impacting on societal cohesion.
From the 1970’s Australians have been viewed as bush people as they were seeming as heroic and brave. Never the less, internationally, Australians have been showcased as vulgar, racist that have strong pride for their country. Consequently, Australia has also been viewed as an alcoholic nation as companies continuously push the stereotype to market their products. In turn, Australian’s collective identity is made up of multiple other stereotypes that have been fed into. Despite being incorrectly portrayed; the Australian identity has a positive effect on Australian culture.
The term racism is when people from different cultures are treated differently based on their race. Racism is a disease with endless consequences . Over time it’s shocking that people think that others are different to them only because of their skin colour and culture. Racism has been and still is a prolific evil in the Australian society. Evidence of this includes The Stolen Generation, migrant treatment and social media.
