ipl-logo

Baby M Surrogacy

946 Words4 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Ethical arguments on surrogacy uk essay

Case Response 2 Many women desperately desire a child, but sadly some are unable to conceive their own child. However, there are many surrogacy companies that enable women to “purchase” a child. There are affordable companies over in India that is becoming more and more popular. Certain people view commercial surrogacy as unethical. The Baby M case is a popular story that gives insight over the commercial surrogacy debate and why it is viewed unethical. In addition, there are articles by Gentleman and Warner that discuss surrogacy over in India. Commercial surrogacy may be unethical to some, but I believe it enables people to exhibit Utilitarianism. To begin, medical centers run businesses for families looking to hire a surrogate mother. …show more content…

In India, women are willing to be surrogates for the attraction price it offers. “With the money she earned from the first surrogacy, more than $13,600, she bought a house. She expects to pay for her son’s education with what she earns for the second, about $8,600” (Gentleman, 3.) This quote refers to a single parent, Indian woman who is a surrogate in order to support her son. Commercial surrogacy is expected to be a free choice, but referring to “Tainted Consent” it is not truly free. According to “Tainted Consent,” choices influenced by pressure and money makes their decision and rights not truly free. “Surrogates do it to give their children a better education, to buy a home, to start up a small business, a shop” (Gentleman, 3.) The money the women are earning is more than many of them could earn with a normal paying job. The money greatly benefits their futures along with their family’s futures. However, if the woman were not in poverty or in need of money, would they be willing to give up their bodies for someone else’s child? The money commercial surrogacy offers women, enables them to be pressured and not a make a truly free choice to give up their …show more content…

Warner compares the money commercial surrogacy offers in India equated to the United States, “the money they were earning for their services — $6,000 to $10,000 – might have been a pittance compared to what surrogates in the United States might earn” (Warner, 1.) Indian woman are in more need of money compared to the United States, and commercial surrogacy is more affordable over seas. Due to the woman in need of money, commercial surrogacy is able to lower prices to attract families looking for a child, which degrades Indian woman even more. Regarding to “Tainted Consent,” these Indian woman are pressured to make the choice to participate in surrogacy to make money to support themselves. “But our rules of decency seem to differ when the women in question are living in abject poverty, half a world away” (Warner, 3.) Indian woman are being exploited for a “cheap” way for families to pay for their child. The woman are not truly free when being surrogate mothers, because they are in great need of they money. Indian woman are being taken advantage of, because they are in desperate need of money, so they must make the pressured choice to become a surrogate

Show More
Related
460 Words | 2 Pages

An investigation took place, led by the Medical Board of California, on the doctors who saw Nadya during her pregnancy. It turns out that Nadya created all of her fourteen children with in vitro fertilization while she was unemployed. In this case study I feel like there are many ethical dilemmas that need to be addressed. I believe that the first problem we encounter is the physician who implanted the embryos.

Read More
214 Words | 1 Pages

Second, The principles of market trading and contracts are not applicable and invalid to dealing with the issue of surrogacy. In the case of Baby M, the surrogacy mother transacted the child with a couple, which is infeasible from the perspective of this paper. Market transaction processes,

Read More
558 Words | 3 Pages

The goal with fetal tissue research is to find new and improved ways of dealing with diseases. Almost everyone in our country has used a source that has come from the research of fetal tissue. (Fetal tissue, 5) So on the ethics and morals side of the argument any fetal tissue used for research has helped saved millions of people from dealing with diseases such as chickenpox, flu, etc. The argument most people make is that abortion is evil and shouldn’t be supported.

Read More
1431 Words | 6 Pages

Don Marquis establishes a philosophical argument for his view that abortion is morally impermissible in his journal, “Why Abortion is Immoral”. In this paper, I will argue that Marquis’ argument is unsound by showing that some of his supporting premises are false and that by correcting them, the argument becomes invalid because the conclusion no longer logically follows the premises. I will start off by outlining Marquis’ argument against abortion. In his first premise, he states that “Killing me (or you, reader) is prima facia seriously wrong” (Marquis 190). His second premise is “For any killing where the victim did have a valuable future like ours, having that future itself is sufficient to create the strong presumption that killing is seriously wrong” (Marquis 195).

Read More
979 Words | 4 Pages

Chief of the obstetrics department at the University of Pennsylvania, Deborah A. Driscoll, told the NY Times that numerous couples are deciding not to bring a child with irregularities to life due to their unintentional deficiencies. These females do not have “the resources, the emotional stamina, don’t have family support.” (Harmon, 2007) So we see that more often than not, woman choose abortion as a last resort when they are certain they can’t provide for their child’s irregularities.

Read More
918 Words | 4 Pages

“Eugenics and Compulsory Sterilization Laws: Providing Redress for the Victims of a Shameful Era in United States History,” is an article by, Michael Silver, that addresses the issue of eugenics and involuntary sterilization laws. He specifically looked at the sterilization laws that were practiced in the 20th Century in the United States. Silver brings forth the argument that sterilization laws violate the constitutional rights of Americans of procreation and childrearing. Throughout the article, Silver explains the history of how the laws were created, practiced, and how they affected those that were involuntarily sterilized. As the article progresses, Silver gave examples of how individual states and the United States, collectively as a

Read More
1952 Words | 8 Pages

While others primarily center around the experience of the woman, I think that this argument is strengthened by its elements of compassion and concern for others. These values are widely accepted, and this argument is one of the few mentioned in Satz’s work that acknowledges how other groups besides women are impacted by contract pregnancy. I think the strength of this argument can also be measured by the weakness of Satz’s rebuttals of it. Satz’s rebuttals are essentially in two parts — 1) the idea that there is not enough empirical evidence surrounding aspects of the argument to form a solid conclusion and 2) the idea that injustice against children exists elsewhere in the world. Regardless of whether or not any empirical evidence does or does not say about the impact of contract pregnancy or children, the fact that there is no empirical evidence on the topic says enough.

Read More
1657 Words | 7 Pages

As mentioned earlier in this piece, a South Asian woman’s sexual pleasure is not included in the discourse of sexuality, but rather her role as a reproductive being, regardless of consent. With husbands able to have full sexual access and control over their wives, they also dictate reproductive outcomes such as when to have children and how many children to have. Some ways in which the husbands enforce their control over their wives’ reproductive rights include forced abortions, forcible impregnation, and forcible use of contraceptives. Some of the women in the ethnographies conducted faced physical violence from their husbands while pregnant, particularly if the pregnancy was not wanted. Although there is a societal pressure that women are expected to be married, stay married and have children, there is also the pressure that a woman may face if her husband (and his family) is

Read More
125 Words | 1 Pages

This recent controversy has raised questions concerning the ethicality and legality of fetal tissue donations and research. It has also spurred debate over the government’s role in funding and authorizing clinics like Planned Parenthood, especially given the ideologically divise nature of the services it performs. As a result of this controversy, advocates and legislators are pushing for changes in federal policy, particularly changes that will defund or significantly reduce funding for Planned Parenthood. Such action could have significant effects on the conduction of scientific research, women’s rights, and women’s access to affordable and accessible health care nationwide. This paper examines the recent Planned Parenthood/fetal tissue research

Read More
929 Words | 4 Pages

An article of the history of pro-life movements explains, “Many view abortion as inhumane and a violation to the unborn baby’s right to life” (Holland). While abortion is the process of terminating a pregnancy, therefore ending an unborn child’s life, a majority of women who have abortions don’t have the resources or capacity to care for another human being. Some pregnancies are a result of rape, incest, or compromises the mother’s health. One might argue that adoption is always an option; however, the American adoption system held 114,000 unadopted children in

Read More
2170 Words | 9 Pages

Self-Regulation and Self-Assessment Practice Reflection Scholarly Paper The College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO) protects the public’s safety by implementing their quality assurance (QA) program. A key component of the QA program is to have the nurses practice self-regulation. This involves reflecting on their practice and creating a learning plan (CNO, 2023). Therefore, it is vital for nurses to understand what self-regulation means to them.

Read More
1453 Words | 6 Pages

In terms of addressing the logical side of the argument, it is unreasonable to defund a primary health care provider that has not broken the law and that millions of women depend on. Each individual is entitled to their own opinions concerning abortion and the donation of fetal tissue; although, subjecting others to their opinions is unfair. Both of those services are legal under federal law and to criminalize them fabricates a culture where women are given no option as to what they can choose to do with their pregnancy. The image also makes use of emotional appeal by expressing the idea that it is immoral to force a woman to carry an unwanted pregnancy. A woman enduring an unwanted pregnancy can experience postpartum depression following delivery consequently endangering her mental stability.

Read More
1063 Words | 5 Pages

Once her and my father decided they wanted to start a family, she figured a surrogate host would be her best option, and then her best friend volunteered to do it. It was definitely a long, and very thought out, process that took many trials and failures, but she knew this was medically the only way she could have kids of her own. Many people oppose surrogacy because of religious beliefs or for the fact it is like creating a human market. Although most people who use surrogate hosts don’t use them just because, there have been people who do. That is completely not

Read More
1008 Words | 5 Pages

Instead of having an abortion, women can choose a more beneficial option, such as giving the baby up for adoption. When women decide to get an abortion, they don’t think about adoption because of the long process, even though it can help other families who can’t have children. For example “It’s logical that anti-abortion organizations seeking to prevent abortions and promote traditional family structures would aggressively promote adoption, but this connection is often overlooked…”(Joyce). Many women that get pregnant with an unwanted child usually look into having an abortion first rather than going through the long process of pregnancy and giving the baby up for adoption. Furthermore, “In President Obama 's speech… he suggested that one solution to lowering abortion rates is making abortion more available”(Joyce).

Read More
593 Words | 3 Pages

Why are we so against arranged marriages but so for a woman keeping a child she doesn’t want or can’t support? Thesis Statement The stigma and laws against should be lifted because it should be solely the parents’ or woman’s decision, it has been beneficial in many cases and the betterment of the life already being lived should take residence over the embryo’s possible life.

Read More

More about Baby M Surrogacy

Related Topics

Open Document