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Bauhaus: Colleges Of Fine Arts, Founded By Walter Gropius

934 Words4 Pages

The Bauhaus was one of the most prestigious colleges of fine arts, founded in 1919 by Walter Gropius. Through history, this school has always been considered as a controversial factor in design and architecture, and played a crucial role in this field. The proposed study is designed to address the styles, elements, and influences within the Bauhaus modernism, known for its influence by institutionalizing for the first time a new movement acclaimed as innovative and controversial for its beliefs and teaching techniques. Considering the cultural context, and the socially accepted art tendencies, this German school brought to life a new era of architectural design and visual arts. Thus, it is important to observe modernism as Gropius did to understand …show more content…

The role of the wall was altered by new structuring calculations, assigning to it other functions than just to separate rooms or to cover buildings. Gropius points out: “This, in turn, naturally leads to a progressively bolder opening up of the wall surfaces, which allows rooms to be much better lit. It is, therefore only logical that the old type of window” (26). Notably, other functional elements are being considered to fulfill the requirements of a living/interacting space, and the environmental effects architecture has over the human body. The new structuring techniques make it possible to substitute the window as an essential element in buildings, for the open space in the walls, which provides the sense of a bigger space and enhance the function of lighting the room. In addition, another improvement brought by the Bauhaus was the flat roof. Walter Gropier listed some of its advantages like bigger normally shaped attics, the avoidance of timber rafters, the possibilities of adapting the top of the house for practical uses, and simpler structural designs, making the houses more resistant to weather conditions and therefore, more durable (29). Thus, the assertiveness of the flat roof is still seen in our contemporary buildings that still work toward practical functional spaces within the improvements acquired through the new architecture, and the influence of the Bauhaus. The architect Walter Gropius remodeled design concepts by emphasizing purpose over appearance, which included the development of modern construction methods alongside new

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