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Biological Frameworks Of Violence And Sexual Crime Throughout The World

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Violence and Crime Throughout the world, every place has some form of sexual crime. Sexual crimes are defined by Mancini (2021) as crimes that involve rape, statutory rape, sexual battery, sexual assault, child sexual abuse, incest, public indecency or exposure. These crimes are constantly evolving and growing, especially as society grows due to changes based on technologies and other societal factors such as biology, environment, progression of society and more. All of these crimes fit into different typologies, some of which can fit into multiple different ones. Any sexual crime can fit into different typology categories when considering how they are influenced, such as by frameworks. Additionally, there are various frameworks to support …show more content…

The biological framework is one of the most complex. Within this framework, there is an exploration of hormones, neurological and physiological implications, and overall genetic propensities behind sexual crimes. The biological framework is one in which certain traits are developed. An example of a trait that is developed in regards to sex crimes and biology would be sexual preferences. In the biological framework, hormones are examined. Stated by Mancini (2021), testosterone can lead to aggression in males, especially in a sexual manner. Looking at the consideration of hormones in connection to sexual crimes, it is clear where we can see the possibility of testosterone making males more sexually enraged. As well, looking at the biological framework, there is more at play than just hormones. It is vital to look at brain development and characteristics. Hale (1997) states “rape is thought to be a symptom of some deeply rooted abnormality, either cognitive or organic.” This abnormality shows up in the development and characteristics of the brain. When there are brain abnormalities, this can affect other things, such as social

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The Criminal Justice system has placed an emphasis on three factors that may influence their legal decisions. This includes, biological and social factors related to the offenders historical background and the context where the crime took place. More importantly, legal decisions are primarily based on the facts of the crime itself. However, issues of legal responsibility in cases involving chromosomal deficiencies and gene abnormalities have sparked the biological debate once again in courtrooms. Conditions such as psychopathy and pedophilia are commonly associated with biological factors and put into question the individual’s culpability of such crime.

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Cognitive studies have found that “Sexual, physical, and psychological abuse often led to distinct crime scene behaviors” (Marono). For example, a child who has experianced sexual trauma or abuse as a youth, will most likely be drawn to the idea of a power killer. Someone who takes pleasure and satisfaction in drawing the victim into submission, likes the feeling of complete control and power. While abuse as a child already leaves a mental scar, it can lead to overly aggressive behaviors and and in worse

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Annotated Bibliography References Monk-Turner, E., & Light, D. (2010). Male Sexual Assault and Rape: Who Seeks Counseling?. Sexual Abuse: A Journal Of Research & Treatment (Sage), 22(3), 255. doi:10.1177/1079063210366271 Limit study in male rape and sexual assault in seeking counseling was the purpose of the study.

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The theory used in this journal pertains to the race, age, and gender of a serial killer; how they kill, the race, age, and gender of the victim; and how the killer lived before and during the killings. Before beginning his own study, Pakhomou (2004) found that “Serial (sexual killers are believed to be mostly white males in their twenties and thirties (at the time of the crimes) with above-average intelligence who commit intra-racial (within the same racial group) murders of strangers” (p. 220). Approximately half of them never had consensual sex with another adult, some joining the military, about half did not finish high school, and they had a history of burglary and sexual offenses prior to murders. There is no set reason or evidence that explains why people commit sexual homicide; however, there are many theories. One set factor that all researchers agree on is that “the most monstrous and most perverse sexual acts are usually committed by persons of sound mind, who are functionally rigid (in terms of a number of activities that they carry on), obsessed with fantasy and who have a determination to do what they want” (Pakhomou, 2004, p. 221).

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