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Psychology, a
A biopsychosocial approach is broader by taking into consideration three different aspects: biological, psychological, and social affects. I think both are very important
The neuroscience perspective examines how the brain enables emotions, memories and sensory experiences. Questions individuals may ask themselves is, “How do pain messages travel from the hand to the brain and how is blood chemistry linked with moods and motives?” There are three examples of subfields used within the neuroscience perspective. They are: Biological, cognitive and clinical. Biological psychologists discover the links between the brain and mind.
This was the first course I took that identified one of my key passions, namely cognition. Similarly, Human Brain and Behavior and Introduction to Physiological Psychology furthered this intrigue. In Introduction to Physiological Psychology, the biological mechanisms underlying fundamental psychological processes were surveyed and the biological basis of motivated behavior, sensory processes and attention, learning and memory, and language were explored in depth. Likewise, in Human Brain and Behavior the neurological basis of human behavior was surveyed with principle emphasis on hemispheric specialization, psychopathology, and psychopharmacology. These two courses went in tandem to one another and solidified a deep understanding of the underlying biological principles of human
To better understand each of those perspectives, the quote will be applied to each perspective starting with biopsychological. Biopsychology is the perspective of psychology that focuses on our brain and nervous system. This perspective also explains how biology affects our behavior and says that the cause of a behavior is our brain. Applying the quote to the biopsychological perspective would explain that the chicken would cross the road because its brain sent electrical impulses down to its feet. This caused the muscles in the chicken’s legs to propel it forward and thus cross to the other side of the road.
Through the years, psychodynamic theory has developed in many directions and has created independent approaches both conceptual and practical (Beck, 2012).
The main aim of this assignment is to find out the strength and weakness, similarities and differences between the different approaches of psychology such as biological approach, behavioural approach and psychodynamic approach. I have chosen mental illness to evaluate these approach. The biological, behavioural and psychodynamic approaches of psychology are connected to the nature and nurture argument. The biological approach highly talks about nature side of the argument and states that all behaviour is biological and is treatable.
The psychodynamic perspective in psychology began with Sigmund Freud’s view of the mental health of unaware unconscious influencing desires, thoughts, and impulses, especially sexual and aggressive behaviors (Coon, & Mitterer,2016). Psychodynamic psychology deals with internal conflicts, motives, and unconscious forces influence the behavior unknown to the individual. The biological/evolutionary perspective deals with observing behavior and all aspects identified to change with behavior such as hormone levels, sweating, and increased heart rate as examples (Coon, & Mitterer,2016). Behavioral psychology is the study of what is observed in psychology (Coon, & Mitterer,2016).
What is Biopsychology and Brain Plasticity? In General Psychology, there are 5 distinct main approaches which include Psychoanalysis, Humanistic Psychology, Cognitive Psychology, Behaviorism, and Biopsychology. Among these 5 approaches, Biopsychology touches the most on the effects of the internal parts of the human body, which include the nervous systems and neurotransmitters, on human behaviour, thinking, and emotions. It is basically a combination of neuroscience and psychology.
There is only one approach in psychology that studies thoughts, feelings and behaviour. The biological approach believes that the way we are is due to our genetics and physiology. They believe that the activity going on our nervous system’s is what affects the way we think, feel and behave (Sammons, 2009). The physiology in the biological approach looks into how the brain functions. The brain is a very complicated machine as such, the brain is what controls our every move, every feeling and every action.
Psychology is the scientific study of how human think, how they feel about issues and their behaviour in this research we will learn the meaning of perspectives in Psychology, dwelling on the biological and behavioural approach, I will discuss the difference and commonalities between the two perspectives. WHAT’S PERSEPCTIVE IN PSYCHOLOGY In contemporary psychology perspective simply implies an approach that involves some assumptions about how people behave, how they function and the best way to define this seeming behaviours. There is no one way to approach this perspectives, one is not above the other, though for a long while the behavioural approach was holding the ace being assumed to be the only scientific one.
And the other reason was that they realized that psychological processes must have a physiological basis. In the past, researches were carried regarding the
This statement can be supported because nothing is pure psychological. Psychology is the study of the human mind and its functions and without a biological aspects such as the brain itself you wouldn’t be able to think and function. Psychologists use a combination of emotions, cognition, perception, attitudes, and language to better understand a variety of aspects of human development and behavior. Not only can all of these aspects of behavior can be related back to biology but behavior in general can be related to biology.
The five noteworthy hypothetical points of view in psychology are biological, learning, cognitive, psychodynamic, and sociocultural viewpoints. Every one of these points of view searches down answers about conduct through various strategies and through searching for answers to various types of questions. Because of the diverse methodologies, every point of view frame their own particular suppositions and clarifications. A few points of view are generally acknowledged while others battle for acknowledgment. Biological perspective “The premise behind the biological point of view in psychology is that all activities, sentiments, and contemplation are connected with events.
Psychology began as the study of the soul. Plato believed the soul was an individual’s belief they are separate from, but also connected to their physical and social environments. Aristotle believed the soul was a set of psychological attributes which he referred to as the ‘mind’ (Garcia-Valdecasas, 2005). From that, psychology evolved into a science of the self which James (1890) viewed as an essential concept in psychology.
