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Black Panther Party And Its Impact On The Civil Rights Movement

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The impact of the Black Panther Party and their Ten-point program on the civil Rights Movement

The black Panther Parties views were greatly different from that of the civil rights leaders at that time. During the rousing of Malcolm X 's assassination, the massive Black urban uprising in Watts, California and with Martin Luther King Jr., with being the sole leader of the civil rights movement, embracing a Nonviolent approach to the situation. Being amongst those the facing constant threat of police brutality, Ku Klux Klan and even random white mobs. The Black Panthers chose revolutionary tactics and embraced militancy, they were tired of being polite, tired of trying to blend, and living side by side with a people that just would not accept …show more content…

Newton, the son of a Louisiana family that relocated to Oakland, California and Robert George “Bobby” Seale met in the early sixties while both were attending Meritt Junior College in West Oakland. Bobby Seale being a member of RAM (Revolutionary Action Movement) and Newton and Seals being active in Black politics. They were both involved in a college-based group called the Soul Students Advisory Committee for several years before they came together to form the Panthers in Oakland, California, in October 1966. The experiences they had in college were formative in the creation of the beliefs of the Panthers as those experiences led them toward rejecting the viewpoint of what they called the “cultural nationalists” this caused the creation of the Ten Point program although similar to the Bill of rights in the us constitution it emphasized their movement from pursuing civil rights to a reconstructed American society. The panthers idealism was simple we only have ourselves because “they” meaning the government that held them from the natural human rights granted to all in the U.S. constitution and the bill of rights ended the party with the realization of that “they” don’t care. The formation of the Panthers was the direct result of the development of the civil rights movement.

After forming the Party Seals and Newton realized that without an actual relatable platform they would never be heard therefore the ten point program was created. The Black Panther

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On May 2, 1967, Huey P. Newton, the minister of defense of the Black Panthers, said that “the time has come for black people to arm themselves against this terror before it is too late” (Document F). The group had changed to a violent point of view after they saw nothing was happening when they were

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In contrary to peaceful protest and marches led by Martin Luther King there were other leaders who had more radical approaches to protest. Amongst these radical leaders are Malcolm X, Robert Williams, and the Black Panthers. The Black Panthers, a group created by in 1966, by Huey P Newton and Bobby Seale protected black communities patrolling areas with loaded firearms, monitoring police activities involving blacks. Since they were known for carrying loaded firearms FBI Director J Edgar Hoover considered the Black Panthers “the greatest threat to the internal security of the United States” (To Determine the Destiny of Our Black Community). The Black Panthers created the Ten-Point Program.

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It all became synonymous with Huey Newton and his 10-point program. However, on the other side of the argument, many may argue that many of the tactics implemented by Huey in the Black Panther party may seem more intimidating than anything. For example, it was pointed out that setting up groups of people with open concealed weapons outside police stations and in many parts of the community is an intimidation tactic that could bring more harm than good.

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On July 28th of 1967 Reagan signed the Mulford Act into law, the law stated that “from the moment it was signed anyone caught carrying a loaded gun on a public street in California would face five years in prison.” It was because of this law that there were many disputes between the black panthers and local law enforcement. With the arrest of their leader Huey Newton, the leadership of the panthers fell into the hands of Eldridge Cleaver who believed that the methods used previously again were not working. So he preached to the Panthers that their guns should be used on the offensive and that they should go out and “hunt down police officers during their coffee breaks”. This of course would not be tolerated by the federal government which

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The two had been inspired by the impact of Black Freedom Rights activist Malcom X who had been assassinated in 1965 only one year before the creation of the Black Panther Party. Bobby and Huey created the ten point program. The ten point panther program is a set of rules

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The Panthers would take anyone that would help them. Newton and Seale wanted to not just protest Black rights, but also wanted to get involved and help black families in poverty. They started a free breakfast program, and had a school for inattentive kids. “In addition to challenging police brutality, the Black Panther Party launched more than 35 Survival Programs and provided community help, such as education, tuberculosis testing,

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