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Brief Summary Of The Massacre At The Bozeman Trail

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Native Americans lived their way of life on the Great Plains. They abided tribal law, traded and produced hand crafted tools and clothing. The Spanish introduced horses and guns to enhance mobility and hunting. Wars broke between tribes and truce came between them. Tribes shared news, traded food, and began harvest festivals. It began the way of life for tribes. Settlers came to migrate along railroads and wagon trails. They differ in culture than the Native Americans. Native Americans believed that land cannot be owned, but settlers believed in selling land. They came to a conclusion that the land was unsettled. Since settlers began moving westward, railroads caught the government’s attention to set policies for Native Americans. An act was passed to propose …show more content…

They assumed they were under protection of the government. In 1864, General S.R. Curtis sent a telegram to advice that he wants no peace, only suffrage to come for the Native Americans. On November 29, 1864, over 150 women and children were killed by General S.R. Curtis and his troops. The tragedy became known as the Massacre at Sand Creek. The Bozeman Trail continued through the Sioux hunting grounds. Sioux chief, Red Cloud, wanted the government to overrule the white settlement on the trail. Crazy Horse surprised Cpt. William and his people at Lodge Trail Ridge. The Sioux killed him and his men. They continued until the Treaty of Fort Laramie was created, proposing to close the Bozeman Trail, which lead to a reservation for the Sioux to live along the Missouri River. The Red River War was launched to remove the Comanche, Kiowa, Southern Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes from the Plains to relocate them to Indian Territory from 1874-1875. Soon the death of Custer and his men were planned from a vision Sitting Bull has during the Sioux and Cheyenne’s sun dance. The Sioux followed Sitting Bull into Canada, but soon surrendered in

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During this time period, some Native American tribes were forced to move into reservations. In the Battle of the Little Bighorn, Sitting Bull, Crazy Horse, and some other tribes defeated George Armstrong Custer’s armies. Despite this, Sitting Bull had to surrender his tribes years later when they were about to go starving (Sitting Bull). The government pushed Native Americans into reservations to keep them out of Euro-American settlements used for farming, ranching, and mining.

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The Settlers then became a member of the colony of the Americans. The Indians taught the Settlers how to hunt, and plant. They had a really good relations with each other, but not until most of the Indians died. Most of them died from the European disease and they didn't know how to deal with it. European disease was brought by a smallpox.

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Laramie was signed in 1868 turning the Bozeman Trail in exchange for the stop the Indian raids on people. The treaty established the “Great Sioux Reserve” giving the land west of the Missouri River, including the sacred land of the Sioux, the Black Hills to the Indians (Nrcprograms.org). Red Cloud insisted that certain government forts, including Fort Laramie, be removed from Native lands before he would sign the treaty. The Sioux celebrated the signing of the treaty by burning down every abandoned fort along the Trail. The treaty also was part of the starting point of where Indians had to accustom to the white man’s culture.

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The difference in the two accounts is the prelude to the battle. According to Lakota Chief Red Horse, he with many Sioux Indians were only moving across the land in attempts to find a place to settle. When they did settle next to the Little Bighorn River, there were many Native Americans with them ten different tribes and eleven including themselves. The account from the military standpoint was the Sioux, and Cheyenne were hostile over the Black Hills and was corresponding with Sitting Bull. From the event of the Sioux Nation on the move, the U.S. Calvary dispatched three units to attack.

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The combatants were the warriors of the Lakota Sioux, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes and the men of the Seventh Cavalry, guided by General George Custer. The tribes had come together for a variety of reasons. The lands surrounding the river were plentiful, and they regularly gathered there for their annual sun dance ceremony, where Sitting Bull had prophesied a great victory for his people. When news spread of Custer’s arrival to the land, Sitting Bull (Lakota) and Crazy Horse (Oglala) quickly took control and devised a plan for victory. Elsewhere, Custer split his forces, leaving him with command of just five companies.

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The Sioux Wars were caused by a group of native Americans, who refused to be relocated in reservations. The battle took place when Custer, with the 7th Cavalry Regiment, go for a patrol along the the little bighorn river. The little bighorn river is a tributary of the Bighorn river and 138-miles long. At this river was beside the battle of the little bighorn also the battle of Crow Agency in 1887. On his way he saw a big group of native Americans, which were out of their reservations and he decided to attack them and force them back into their reservations.

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Since Sitting Bull worked to preserve his land he allied with the other tribes to fight against the government. The wars resulted in reservations that are still currently active today.

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