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Brown Vs Board Of Education Essay

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Brown vs the Board of Education There are many historical events that have changed how our world works today. The event that I believe was the most important is the Brown v. the Board of Education legal case. It not only helped shape modern education, but it was also the cornerstone of many civil rights movements. From the late 1800s to the mid-1900s, racial segregation was something that was prominent in society. Wherever you went, things were segregated, from movie theaters, to grocery stores; even the littlest things, such as water fountains, were segregated. The Brown v. the Board of Education case was something that helped spark the civil rights movement, which would change how we view differing cultures. The Plessy v. Ferguson case …show more content…

When the case went to the US District Court in Kansas, they ruled that segregated schools had a “detrimental effect on children of color”, and that it was a factor contributing to a “sense of inferiority”. However, they also stated that the schools were in no way breaking the “separate but equal” doctrine. In the case of Brown v. the Board of Education of Topeka, there were 4 other cases bundled into it. Since they were all cases against segregation of schools, the Supreme Court ruled all 5 as one. During the case, the justices were extremely divided on the subject, as the chief justice believed that the Plessy v. Ferguson verdict should still stand. However, before the case was to be officially heard, Fred M. Vinson, Chief Justice, died. He was replaced with Earl Warren, who believed that the racial segregation should not stand. Determined and Passionate, Warren used his political skill to change everyone’s views; he succeeded by receiving a unanimous vote in Brown’s …show more content…

It stated “in the field of education, the doctrine of ‘separate but equal’ has no place” as segregated schools did not abide by this standard. He also stated that colored children who were being refused of going to all-white schools were being deprived of their 14th amendment right. In a second opinion case, known as Brown v. The Board of Education II, the Supreme Court decided to remand further cases about desegregation to help move along the process of desegregation. Many schools followed these new laws, but the call to remand desegregation cases allowed schools to find loopholes so that they didn’t have to desegregate the schools. Many schools in the South still refused to desegregate their

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Furthermore, there were several plaintiffs that were under the Brown v. Board of Education case, all with very similar motives to Mr. Brown. “This case was the consolidation of four separate cases arising in different states relating to segregation of schools on the basis of race. In each of the cases, black minors had been denied admittance into schools based in their race.(Brown v. BOE)” The combining of cases meant that this was a highly debated topic of the time, that had to be addressed. It therefore meant the Supreme Court knew that the Plessy v. Ferguson precedent needed to either be refurbished or

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However Brown v. Board of education showed that segregated schools were unequal and the decision of the supreme court overruled Plessy v. Ferguson case. Both cases were about segregation and

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Brown v. Board (1954) was a landmark decision which overturned the previous “separate but equal” verdict. Accordingly it arguably helped civil rights immensely as it set a legal precedent for desegregation across America. It did not remedy rampant racist attitudes nor did it stop the states from completely disregarding the legislation entirely. Continuously by states, this legal precedent remained ignored and challenged. Most famously being the Little Rock Nine (1957) which black students had restricted access to a white high school.

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Brown vs. Board of Education Topeka is acknowledges as one of the greatest supreme court decisions of the 20t century (Alex McBride n.d 1paragraph) in 1954 most of the united states ad segregated schools the reason why there could be these segregated schools is because of the Plessy vs. Ferguson trial. This case was decided in 1896. With the case they decided that it was not breaking any laws to have segregated schools. The only qualification was that there was equal opportunity for schooling. Brown vs. Board of Education Topeka was one of the several cases that caused the segregation to not be allowed.

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Those of African American race were at a disadvantage because of their skin tone. During the time of the case Brown v Board of Education of Topeka, in many states it was the law to have schools segregated. According to the law those of color must be “separate but equal” in accordance with the Supreme Court’s 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson decision. However, this was shown to be untrue in many circumstances. When the courts were presented with this case it started out as five separate cases.

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In this document, it was concluded that the field of public schools and education is the doctrine of “separate but equal” has no place and that the separation in public schools is not equal. The Brown decision overturned Plessy v. Ferguson was based on laws at the state level. The Brown Decision thought that it did not follow the equal protection that was guaranteed by the 14th Amendment. The segregation Laws Map of 1953 is in Document H. Many states in the South were under segregation requirements in public places; especially schools. People did not want different races attending the same schools and receiving the same education.

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The Civil Right movement was a broad and diverse effort to attain racial equality, compelled to the nation to live up to its ideal that all are created equal. The movement demonstrated that ordinary men and women could perform extraordinary acts of courage and sacrifice to achieve social justice. The event of Brown v. Board of Education and advocates such as Thurgood Marshall and Rosa Parks greatly impacted the United States. Thurgood Marshall applied to the university of Maryland Law school, however he was turned down because he was and African American. Therefore he decided to go to Howard’s University an all black historical school.

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Brown v Board of Education of Topeka in 1954 ruled that without dissent racial segregation or children in public schools was unconstitutional. Brown v Board of

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Supreme Court Decisions Setting Precedent Discrimination may not seen as big a problem today, but people had to fight for that problem, and court cases set precedents for today. The case of Plessy versus Ferguson and Brown versus Board of Education helped change the way we view discrimination today. The case of Plessy versus Ferguson decided that segregation was legal as long as everything was equal. But on the other hand, Brown versus Board of Education included separate but equal schools made African-American children feel inferior to the white children. 1896, Supreme Court heard the Plessy versus Ferguson case.

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As a result of the Brown vs. Board of Education decision, The United States legislators wrote the Southern Manifesto in 1956. They believed that the final result of Brown v. Board of Education, which stated that separate school facilities for black and white children were fundamentally unequal, was an abuse of the judicial power. The Southern Manifesto called for the exhaust of all the lawful things they can do in order to stop all the confusion that would come from school desegregation. The Manifesto also stated that the 10th Amendment of the US Constitution should limit the power of the Supreme Court when it comes to these types of issues. 2.

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Despite that racial segregation in public schools became unconstitutional due to the notable Brown vs. Board of Education court case in 1954, that was merely the beginning of the transformation of American society and acceptance. Subsequently, the new racial movement allowed other minorities to have the courage to defend their civil rights. This was not only a historical moment for minorities, but for women as well. Women, regardless of race, revolted against oppression and traditions. To be politically correct was now discretional.

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Board of Education decision helped segregation among black and whites. “Brown vs. Board of Education marked a turning point in the history of race relations in the United States.” , as claimed by www.americanhistory.si.edu. This event of Brown vs. Board of Education helped with the relationships among different races in the United States. According to www.pbs.org, “ Although the decision did not succeed in fully desegregating public education in the United States, it put the Constitution on the side of racial equality and galvanized the nascent civil rights movement into a full revolution.” Even the decision of Brown vs. Board of Education did not fully desegregate public schools it helped with racial segregation.

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The Supreme Court detained that distinct but equal amenities are integrally unequal and disrupt the protections of the Equal Protection under the Fourteenth Amendment.” ( “{{Meta.pageTitle}}.” {{Meta.siteName}}, www.oyez.org/cases/1940-1955/347us483.) The court coherent that the segregation of public education based on race imparted a sense of lowliness that has a hugely harmful effect on the education and individual growth of African American children. Warren based much of his belief on data from social science studies rather than court example.

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Brown v. Board of Education is considered one of the most important rulings in the court’s history. The ruling helped to inspire the American Civil Rights Movement and also took the steps to make education equal. Without this case it would have taken a longer time for desegregation to start and there would be a big change in our history. 2 Works Cited PBS , Public Broadcasting Service, www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/stories_events_brown.html. “Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka.”

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Brown vs. Board of Education (1954) declared that separate public schools for African American and White children is unconstitutional. This ruling paved the way for desegregation and was a major victory for the civil rights movement. In regards to providing an equal education I believe this ruling did help to level the playing field. All students would now be receiving equal education and facilities giving them equal opportunity. I do know that it didn 't exactly go down peacefully and many African Americans still did not receive fair treatment for many many years but it was a stepping stone to move education in the right direction.

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