ipl-logo

Carthaginian And Roman Naval Power Essay

918 Words4 Pages

Carthaginian and Roman naval power

Firstly, how do I feel toward venerable Rome and mysterious Carthage? To me, Rome was the cradle of western civilization and a treasure house of archaeological relics. Whereas it had never crossed my mind that those former splendours were just one side of the coin, in fact, by 265 BC, Rome already had enormously strong naval force capable of doing significant damage in ancient wartime. In contrast, its arch-rival, Carthage, it was not only a formidable opponent that can stand comparison quite similarly with Roman fleets, but also a constant threat to Roman's hegemony. Predictably, in order to become a dominant power in the region, two cities would inevitably end up competing with each other in their push for established world supremacy, which Punic wars seemed certain, …show more content…

Given all this, "the naval forces became the most important military arm of the Empire. The strategic location of Carthage in a natural harbour sets the foundation for a strong empire. The Carthaginian Empire had the advantage of dominating the Gulf Tunis that in turn ensured a flow of trade from the Western Mediterranean"(Ancient Civilization, 2016).

Besides, the Carthaginians have always been natural seafaring people who "knew how to sail and fight on the open waters of the Mespotamia. A lot of the sailors were trained in basic naval functions and military tactics. The Carthaginians were considered the best sailors in the ancient world and they were deadly force to contend with if they were engaged on the seas by an enemy"(n.d.). In a way, Carthage was on equal terms with Rome, either in power or in

Show More
Related

Roman Empire Dbq Essay

1182 Words | 5 Pages

1600 years ago the mediterranean people were doing the same thing that us modern day people are doing now, conquering, claiming, and fighting, but why were they doing this, and who were they doing it too? The Roman empire was one of the strongest empires in history, the “superpower of the Mediterranean world”. In 750 BCE Rome was founded and over time Rome’s wealth, territory, and popularity grew and grew as time went on. They conquered the land of Scotland and Spain, began to control the whole Mediterranean sea, established some colonies around North Africa, the middle east, Asia Minor, and Egypt. They were beginning to expand their empire into almost the entire continents of Asia, Europe, and Africa.

Read More

Compare And Contrast Han China And Rome

693 Words | 3 Pages

Armies began growing impacting the control over the Italian peninsula; launching three wars against Carthage. For example, the Punic wars were taken place to dominate the western Mediterranean. But, by the early second century BCE, Rome had control over the Mediterranean coastline. Transforming in the wave of production from agricultural being manufactured to mine goods. Roman’s build roads to creating towns but, was placed to control the flow of commerce.

Read More

Rome After Punic Wars

864 Words | 4 Pages

Rome after the Punic Wars Rome after the Punic wars was quite different that Rome before the engagements with Carthage. Polybius once said, “There are only two sources from which any benefit can be derived; our own misfortunes and those that have happened to other men.” Nowhere is this more true that when speaking of Rome after Carthage. Before The Punic Wars Rome was relatively small when compared to the nearby rival of Carthage.

Read More

What Changes Did Augustus Bring To Rome

661 Words | 3 Pages

As we look at some of the most important historical events that took place in ancient Rome, we hope to allay your worries regarding the political system there and how it went from being a kingdom to an empire. Our main topics of discussion will be the Punic Wars, Augustus's legacy, the democratic aspects of Roman government, and the wider political implications of Rome's political evolution for the contemporary day. What relevance do the Punic Wars have to the study of Rome? The three battles that took place between Rome and Carthage between 264 and 146 BC are known as the Punic Wars, and they are essential to comprehending Rome's rise to prominence in the Mediterranean. These conflicts began as struggles for control of Sicily but ultimately

Read More

Second Carthaginian War: The Second Punic War

472 Words | 2 Pages

One thing we should know about the Second Punic War is that this war was to a considerable extent initiated by Carthage at Saguntum in Spain and is marked by Hannibal's surprising overland journey and his costly crossing of the Alps, followed by his reinforcement by Gallic

Read More

Why Did The Greeks Become Equal To Rome

705 Words | 3 Pages

University of the People In this assignment, I will try to explain how did Carthage become almost equal to Rome and show the strength of both and how this conflict led to Rome becoming a naval power. Because Rome had a great empire throughout long years of battling with its neighbours hoping to increase its power to become the great region without any rival. And it did it when it took control of the whole Italy land and made it as it homeland after a long period of conflict with other tribes. However, Rome was very confident in its strategies and power that no one could beat it.

Read More

What Impact Did Carthage Have On American Culture

820 Words | 4 Pages

It is important to note that Carthage was also known for its innovation and quality in ship designs. “Ships were constructed using mass-produced pieces marked with numbers for ease of assembly” (Cartwright, 2016). On top of that the Carthaginian “naval fleet was composed of large warships propelled by sail and oars which were used to ram enemy vessels using a bronze ram mounted on the prow below the waterline”(Cartwright, 2016). By the time the first Punic war took place, it is estimated that Carthage had 350 ships and were able to rapidly renew their fleet during and after

Read More

Comparison Of The Punic Wars

364 Words | 2 Pages

Rome Between 264 and 146 BC the Romans and the Carthaginians fought the three Punic Wars. In 264 BC the Punic Wars started when Rome began to feel threatened by Carthage’s increasing power in the trading industry. Finally, in 146 BC the wars were won by the Romans through scurrilous war tactics and by scathing the Carthaginian Empire. This put Rome in total control of Carthage and the rest of the Mediterranean.

Read More

Livy Second Punic War Analysis

1475 Words | 6 Pages

One is also left with the impression that the Romans made every attempt to maintain past treaties with Carthage but that the Carthaginians and Hannibal in particular were set on war. This is exactly what Livy intended when writing on the Second Punic War. The problem is that Livy seems to be writing propaganda more than history. His purpose is to thrust the blame for the war solely on Carthage and Hannibal and leave Rome blameless in the eyes of potential readers. Whether or not this was what Livy actually believed is impossible to know for

Read More

Why Is Hannibal So Successful

494 Words | 2 Pages

Carthage. It consisted mostly of Italian mercenaries and leftover mercenaries from the beginning of the campaign. Hannibal had around eighteen-thousand men yet when he reached Carthage he had an additional twenty five-thousand inexperienced levies from allies and the city’s garrison. Once ready they rallied out of Carthage to fight the Romans one last time on October 19th, 202 BC. Scipio Africanus was down by ten-thousand however, Scipio had the upper advantage.

Read More

Carthage And Rome: The Three Punic Wars

242 Words | 1 Pages

Introduction Rome and Carthage were almost equal in strength and resources. From the early days of the Republic, Rome and Carthage maintained a friendly relationship and even signed a treaty against Pyrrhus, king of Epirus, who was a threat to both states. Comparison Ancient Carthage was a wealthy state with a small population, it employed foreigners to do the unwanted jobs and relied on foreign mercenaries rather than citizens to do her fighting. The mercenaries did not have a sense of belonging to the Carthaginian nation.

Read More

Military And Trade: The Roman Empire And The Macedonian Empire

660 Words | 3 Pages

Although the Macedonian Empire and the Roman Empire were similar regarding military and trade, they were more different because of the government, society, and legacy. The Roman Empire was powerful, controlling the Mediterranean Sea. The Macedonian Empire, at its peak stretched from Greece to modern-day Pakistan, was another very powerful and influential empire. Rome and Macedonia were similar concerning their large militaries and trade.

Read More

Carthage And Rome: A Comparative Analysis

961 Words | 4 Pages

However once Rome recognized the true threat they faced from Carthage they also began to expand their naval capabilities. They recognized that Carthage held an advantage on the sea due to their long history of seamanship so Roman ingenuity designed the the Corvus. This was 30 foot long gangway which could be lowered from the ship's bow on to the decks of enemy ships and secured with a huge metal spike allowing them to unleash a squadron of Roman fighters on-board the enemy ship. The Romans also copied the designs of ships they captured and Archemedes, who was the greatest inventor of the age, came up with many improvements and original designs that turned many ships into "machines of war". These innovations allowed Rome to finally become a strong and great naval power coupled with the ships confiscated from

Read More

The Pros And Cons Of Animal Agriculture

465 Words | 2 Pages

Anderson and Kuhn argues about how animal agriculture is destroying our planet. Deforestation, land use, water scarcity, the destabilization of communities, world hunger are really good examples. Animal agriculture is an environmental disaster that is being ignored by the very people who should be championing its awareness. In the United States, animal agriculture consumes 34 million gallons of water per year. Nearly 55% of animal agriculture uses water because it takes 2,500 gallons of water to produce one pound of beef.

Read More

HIST 1421: Trace How Carthage Became Almost The Equal Of Rome

829 Words | 4 Pages

The Comparable power it is showed during the second Punic war and shaken the power of Romans. At the end declines from the war and finally lost seriously, and the war ended forever by Roman declaration. The Second Punic War finally placed in an end to Carthage’s empire in the western Mediterranean, give a chance to Rome in control of Spain and letting Carthage hold and keep only its territory in North Africa. The Carthage also required this time to give up its belief and pay the plentiful fine to the Romans in silver (Morey, 1901).The bottom line is the war over with the Roman

Read More

More about Carthaginian And Roman Naval Power Essay

Related Topics

Open Document