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Carthaginian And Roman Naval Power Essay

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Carthaginian and Roman naval power

Firstly, how do I feel toward venerable Rome and mysterious Carthage? To me, Rome was the cradle of western civilization and a treasure house of archaeological relics. Whereas it had never crossed my mind that those former splendours were just one side of the coin, in fact, by 265 BC, Rome already had enormously strong naval force capable of doing significant damage in ancient wartime. In contrast, its arch-rival, Carthage, it was not only a formidable opponent that can stand comparison quite similarly with Roman fleets, but also a constant threat to Roman's hegemony. Predictably, in order to become a dominant power in the region, two cities would inevitably end up competing with each other in their push for established world supremacy, which Punic wars seemed certain, …show more content…

Given all this, "the naval forces became the most important military arm of the Empire. The strategic location of Carthage in a natural harbour sets the foundation for a strong empire. The Carthaginian Empire had the advantage of dominating the Gulf Tunis that in turn ensured a flow of trade from the Western Mediterranean"(Ancient Civilization, 2016).

Besides, the Carthaginians have always been natural seafaring people who "knew how to sail and fight on the open waters of the Mespotamia. A lot of the sailors were trained in basic naval functions and military tactics. The Carthaginians were considered the best sailors in the ancient world and they were deadly force to contend with if they were engaged on the seas by an enemy"(n.d.). In a way, Carthage was on equal terms with Rome, either in power or in

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Rome after the Punic Wars Rome after the Punic wars was quite different that Rome before the engagements with Carthage. Polybius once said, “There are only two sources from which any benefit can be derived; our own misfortunes and those that have happened to other men.” Nowhere is this more true that when speaking of Rome after Carthage. Before The Punic Wars Rome was relatively small when compared to the nearby rival of Carthage.

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As we look at some of the most important historical events that took place in ancient Rome, we hope to allay your worries regarding the political system there and how it went from being a kingdom to an empire. Our main topics of discussion will be the Punic Wars, Augustus's legacy, the democratic aspects of Roman government, and the wider political implications of Rome's political evolution for the contemporary day. What relevance do the Punic Wars have to the study of Rome? The three battles that took place between Rome and Carthage between 264 and 146 BC are known as the Punic Wars, and they are essential to comprehending Rome's rise to prominence in the Mediterranean. These conflicts began as struggles for control of Sicily but ultimately

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It is important to note that Carthage was also known for its innovation and quality in ship designs. “Ships were constructed using mass-produced pieces marked with numbers for ease of assembly” (Cartwright, 2016). On top of that the Carthaginian “naval fleet was composed of large warships propelled by sail and oars which were used to ram enemy vessels using a bronze ram mounted on the prow below the waterline”(Cartwright, 2016). By the time the first Punic war took place, it is estimated that Carthage had 350 ships and were able to rapidly renew their fleet during and after

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Rome Between 264 and 146 BC the Romans and the Carthaginians fought the three Punic Wars. In 264 BC the Punic Wars started when Rome began to feel threatened by Carthage’s increasing power in the trading industry. Finally, in 146 BC the wars were won by the Romans through scurrilous war tactics and by scathing the Carthaginian Empire. This put Rome in total control of Carthage and the rest of the Mediterranean.

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One is also left with the impression that the Romans made every attempt to maintain past treaties with Carthage but that the Carthaginians and Hannibal in particular were set on war. This is exactly what Livy intended when writing on the Second Punic War. The problem is that Livy seems to be writing propaganda more than history. His purpose is to thrust the blame for the war solely on Carthage and Hannibal and leave Rome blameless in the eyes of potential readers. Whether or not this was what Livy actually believed is impossible to know for

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Introduction Rome and Carthage were almost equal in strength and resources. From the early days of the Republic, Rome and Carthage maintained a friendly relationship and even signed a treaty against Pyrrhus, king of Epirus, who was a threat to both states. Comparison Ancient Carthage was a wealthy state with a small population, it employed foreigners to do the unwanted jobs and relied on foreign mercenaries rather than citizens to do her fighting. The mercenaries did not have a sense of belonging to the Carthaginian nation.

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However once Rome recognized the true threat they faced from Carthage they also began to expand their naval capabilities. They recognized that Carthage held an advantage on the sea due to their long history of seamanship so Roman ingenuity designed the the Corvus. This was 30 foot long gangway which could be lowered from the ship's bow on to the decks of enemy ships and secured with a huge metal spike allowing them to unleash a squadron of Roman fighters on-board the enemy ship. The Romans also copied the designs of ships they captured and Archemedes, who was the greatest inventor of the age, came up with many improvements and original designs that turned many ships into "machines of war". These innovations allowed Rome to finally become a strong and great naval power coupled with the ships confiscated from

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The Comparable power it is showed during the second Punic war and shaken the power of Romans. At the end declines from the war and finally lost seriously, and the war ended forever by Roman declaration. The Second Punic War finally placed in an end to Carthage’s empire in the western Mediterranean, give a chance to Rome in control of Spain and letting Carthage hold and keep only its territory in North Africa. The Carthage also required this time to give up its belief and pay the plentiful fine to the Romans in silver (Morey, 1901).The bottom line is the war over with the Roman

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