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Why Is Hannibal So Successful

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Carthage. It consisted mostly of Italian mercenaries and leftover mercenaries from the beginning of the campaign. Hannibal had around eighteen-thousand men yet when he reached Carthage he had an additional twenty five-thousand inexperienced levies from allies and the city’s garrison. Once ready they rallied out of Carthage to fight the Romans one last time on October 19th, 202 BC. Scipio Africanus was down by ten-thousand however, Scipio had the upper advantage. “Most Numidians- former allies of Carthage had joined the Roman side. At the start of the battle Hannibal depended on elephants to break up the Roman infantry, but Scipio had arranged his maniples in columns so that they could move aside and let the charging beasts pass harmlessly through the gaps in the line” (Grant page 41). …show more content…

As a result of experience of knowing the Carthaginians commanders tactics Africanus made his line moveable to kill the elephants without losing a substantial amount of his warriors. Furthermore, Rome convinced the loyal, fearless Numidians to betray their allies of decades in exchange of becoming rulers of North Africa. With two of Hannibal's valuable factors to his success out of the way as well as Scipio Africanus using Hannibal's tactics on him Scipio Africanus was victorious at Zama. As a result of the defeat Hannibal left in self exile, Carthage agreed to the peace terms which included becoming a client state of Rome, as well as massive amounts of money of reparations, and a limited amount of troops for Carthage. In result of becoming allies with Rome, Numidia became the ruling empire in North Africa however, under the watchful eye of Rome. Consequently because of these terms fifty years after the battle of Zama, Carthage would rise again in response of Numidia’s unfair ruling in North Africa. Rome reaction to this was

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War would be Rome’s primary tool for expansion, they learned swiftly to be defiant in the face of danger. Near the end of the trouble with Carthage they refused to surrender and in so doing they chose an uncertain future. History shows Rome triumphed in the end, Rome’s army was able to adapt to virtually every situation. “For while the Carthaginians entrust the preservation of their liberty to the care of venal troops; the Romans place all their confidence in their own bravery, and in the assistance of their allies. From hence it happens, that the Romans, though at first defeated, are always able to renew the war; […].”

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Hannibal Barca, who was born in 247 B.C, as known as one of the greatest strategistical general to ever live in military history. The battles won by Hannibal would have a turn of events in the history of the continent of Africa. Carthage was settled by Phoenicians as a city in northern part Africa by Tunis. Hannibal would be preserved as neither a Phoenician, nor a Carthaginian, Punic, but a North African.

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Rome also wanted to cut into the Mediterranean trade, Carthage was very upset when they found out these things about Rome. Rome is mostly seen as the complete aggressor in the Punic War. Rome also wanted to absorb sicilly, which was partially owned by Carthage. All of Rome’s aggressive actions really bothered Carthage.

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Until a new similar and powerful empire started to raise and became a threat for Rome on the other side of the sea called Carthage (North Africa and Spain). But before starting, I would love to give a brief introduction to Carthage. Carthage is a city located today Tunisia, North Africa founded by the Phoenician Queen Elissa around 813 BCE (Mark, J.J. 2011). Its people, Carthaginians had invaded most of the western Mediterranean Sea

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Rome Between 264 and 146 BC the Romans and the Carthaginians fought the three Punic Wars. In 264 BC the Punic Wars started when Rome began to feel threatened by Carthage’s increasing power in the trading industry. Finally, in 146 BC the wars were won by the Romans through scurrilous war tactics and by scathing the Carthaginian Empire. This put Rome in total control of Carthage and the rest of the Mediterranean.

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The Romans who were being led by Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus (Scipio), who had managed to win support from the Numidian leader Masinissa, was the eventual downfall to Hannibal’s campaign. Scipio was somewhat unproven as a military leader at this time, but was seen very much as the golden boy, of the Roman Army. The main threat to the Roman Army was Hannibal’s war Elephants, which had been deployed to devastating affect during previous encounters. Scipio’s first action during the battle would have to be dealing with the animals as Hannibal’s first main attack would come in the form a charge from the mighty elephants so. At this point it would seem that Hannibal was relying completely on strategy which had been successful in his other

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One is also left with the impression that the Romans made every attempt to maintain past treaties with Carthage but that the Carthaginians and Hannibal in particular were set on war. This is exactly what Livy intended when writing on the Second Punic War. The problem is that Livy seems to be writing propaganda more than history. His purpose is to thrust the blame for the war solely on Carthage and Hannibal and leave Rome blameless in the eyes of potential readers. Whether or not this was what Livy actually believed is impossible to know for

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Hannibal was one of Carthage’s strongest general. Hannibal was a great leader and General that served Carthage. Hannibal used his knowledge and loyalty to Carthage and helped it thrive. Hannibal was helpful to Carthage because he had a very strong army, he was a great leader, and helped defeat Rome in the 2nd punic war.

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Carthage was under Hannibal’s command and the Romans wanted Hannibal. Carthage refused to give him to them. Hannibal lead Carthage to Rome for war. The war was fought in Gaul, Hispania, Greece, Italia, Sicily, Sardinia, and North Africa. The Romans won the battle, and Carthage became weak, without much power.

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Rome had “raised two legions …and under M. Lunius order Rome released 8000 slaves, and an 6000 prisoner of for capital crimes for not paying debts, on the condition that they agree to serve in the Roman army”. However, Lazenby informs that “over 40 percent of the Italian allies had defected toward Carthage by 212 BC,” and the Etruscans and Umbrains began to join, therefore revealing that Hannibal had began to gain sufficient support. Hannibal also gained allegiance from the Gallic tribes whilst in Po Valley, however there allegiance is questioned by Doge, since they looked at him “ as a new master, and not from approval of his course”. Furthermore, a Hannibal had constructed a treaty with the Loric, which had “granted its autonomy but gave Carthage right of entry …. as well as each party to assist the other in peace and war..

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Conclusion The three Punic Wars between Carthage and Rome lasted over a century, beginning in 264 BC and ending with the destruction of Carthage in 146 BC. Rome was the dominant power throughout the Italian peninsula, while Carthage was the leading maritime power in the world. By defeating Carthage in the Punic Wars, Rome turned Africa into a province of its

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Many people are not aware of the Carthaginian Empire like they are the Roman Empire. However, Carthage was an adversary to the Romans that nearly bested them in the Second Punic War. The Carthaginian Empire was founded by the Phoenicians and included the North African coast, Southern Spain, and several islands in the Mediterranean, including Corsica, Sardinia, and parts of Sicily. The city of Carthage was founded in 814 BC along the Mediterranean in what is present day Tunisia (Roman-empire.net, n.d.). The city was built where it had access to the riches of the seas but also was easily protected.

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After the war, Rome leveled certain rules of peace they were obligated to follow without question. Namely, Carthage needed to relinquish land it seized in victory back to Rome without hesitation. Carthage was required to pay for the following fifty years, once a year, a tribute of 200 talents (Morey, n.d.). Furthermore, Carthage agreed not to have war unless Rome consented (Morey, n.d.). In addition, to losing their right to declare war they were also forced to relinquish

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Hercules is the best known as the strongest of all mortals, and even stronger than many Gods. He was deciding factor in the triumphant victory of the Olympians over the Giants. He was the last mortal son of Zeus, and the only man born of a mortal woman to become to become a God upon his death. Offsetting his strength was a noticeable lack of intelligence or wisdom.

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The history of the Ancient empires, there were three Ancient historic Punic wars, which been designated within Carthage and Roman. This battle took place over almost a century, starting in 264 B.C. finally finished and concluding with the end of Carthage in 146 B.C (Morey, 1901). The war between these two nation has been for a long time and the power struggling was well known and the political division always created conflict between them. For instance, by the time, the first Punic war split out, even though the Roman Empire had an occasion to dominate and commanded the power over the Italian peninsula becoming a naval power.

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