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Chapter Two Reading Assignment Terms And Definitions

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Chapter Two Reading Assignment Terms And Definitions
Timothy Samuel Waddell

The Clinical Method
This method is most commonly used to collect detailed information about people suffering with mental and psychological issues. Clinical psychologist are able to observe people for research, while at the same time also providing expertise and guidance to their clients. When looking at clinical psychology there is a distinct mix between the treatment of mental disease and the science (as well as research methods) of psychology.
Correlation Method
The word correlation means a close link or relationship between two or more objects. More accurately in psychology the correlation method takes two variables and compares them, looking for increases in positivity or negativity. For instance if one item increases while the other decreases, this can be …show more content…

In most cases a hypothesis needs to explain what you intend to happen during your experimentation process.
Naturalistic Observation
This research method tries to observes its subjects in their natural habitat. Utilizing this method allows for efficient cost, better effects on the subject, and other qualities that just can't be obtained in a lab environment. In most cases the researcher does not interfere with the subject when studying in a naturalistic way. The test results are not easily changed or faked in this setting for instance: people are more likely to act naturally when they don't know they are being watched.

Replication
When comes to the credibility of a study, it is very important to repeat and or have multiple studies on one subject. This process can be referred to as replication, evidence must be tested many times and in many different ways in order to prove its authenticity. Until this process is complete scientist must doubt any of their

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Scientific research is methodical. Created from a desire to make the unknown known, the “scientific method” was created in the 15th century based on common sense. As Barry analysis the scientific process, he says that the unknown must be made into a tool, even against one’s own ideas and beliefs. However, that concept is tenuous, so Barry uses logical situations to present the idea.

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n research methods, every researcher uses a procedure or a means of measurement to collect data. For example, three types of basic measurement collection are self-reports, observational, and physiological. Each method has their pros and cons in research. Depending on the research you are conducting these methods of measurement can either guide you to great discovery the pro, or skew your data making it unreliable the con. Observational measure is the method of measuring behaviors by directly observing subjects (Leary, M. R. (2011).

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Like Psychologist Diana Baumrind did so in her article “Review of Stanley Milgram’s Experiments”. Where she makes it very clear that she disagrees with causing individuals stress and discomfort. In her article, Baumrind states “It is potentially harmful to a subject to commit, on the course of an experiment, acts which he himself considers unworthy, particularly when he has been entrapped into committing such acts by an individual he has reason to trust” which in this case the trustworthy individual would be Stanley Milgram. Baumrind also worried about the dangers of the serious aftereffects that may ensure because of the stress and discomfort Stanley Milgram’s experiment has caused. Even though Stanley Milgram states that “After the interview, procedures were undertaken to assure that the subject would leave the laboratory in a state of well-being.”

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It’s a quantitative method that is specifically used in psychology researches and it examines whether two variables such as events, behaviuors, properties, and characteristics are casually related. In other words, it is a scientific and systematic approach to research, in which the researcher can manipulate and control the variables i,e an independent variable is manipulated and the dependent variable is measured and it could be called a true experiment. The main advantage of this method is that it allows us to determine and regulate cause and effect, and further it allows us to control the effects of extraneous variables. Experimental method involves some kind of measurement and a mathematical calculation is frequently involved.

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They are all part of the second step in scientific method, designing and executing an experiment. Hypotheses come from theories. Theories are broader than hypotheses and may suggest many different hypotheses. The operational definition defines the variables in a hypothesis. 3.

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