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Cherokee Move To Indian Territory Essay

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The Cherokee Shall Move to Indian Territory The United States congress passed the Indian Removal Act in 1830. It impacted the Native Americans very much. They had the choice either to stay or to move to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River. But, if they were to stay they would have to become conformed to the ways of the American people as well as the ways of the American government. If the Cherokee move to Indian Territory, they would be able to live under their own government and not under the American government. Also, the deal that the U.S made with them was too good to give up. Lastly, by moving they would 100% end the chance of any possible civil war between their people and the Georgians, who want their land so bad, that they would kill for it. Therefore, the Cherokee SHOULD be removed, and placed into lands further west. First off, the U.S was being extremely generous when giving the Cherokee such a good offer if they moved. This good deal included 70,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River, for their people to move out to, and thrive on. With 70,000 square miles of land, it was enough for more than one square mile per person. It also included $5 million dollars, to help start their new lives out there as a people. The land that was given to them was in a desirable location. Like it said in an article written by …show more content…

Jack Andrews said that, “the people of Georgia will eventually take the Cherokee land by force.” This is true because the Georgians want their land so bad, that they’re willing to kill for it. It’s a lose-lose situation for both sides, because of the many people that will die, so it makes sense for the Cherokee to move so that they can prevent that lost. Thus, if the Cherokee just move to the land set out for them in the west, it would eliminate the chance of ANY civil

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The Act led to an array of legal and moral arguments for and against the need to relocate the Indians westward from the agriculturally productive lands of the Mississippi in Georgia and parts of Alabama. This paper compares and contrasts the major arguments for and against the

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Being one of the more “advanced” tribes, the Cherokee thought early about making sure they could do everything possible to create preventative measures against having their land taken away. Before there was a more serious federal discussion on removing the tribe, they were working hard to becoming a more “civilized” group of people to become more accepted by regular Americans and to better themselves. In order to both help their case and further the process of becoming civilized, they set up a constitution which closely resembled that of the US Constitution. In the Cherokee Constitution, it allowed them to set up an actual border around their territory and set up a government, both which were signs of earlier resistance against their removal

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The Cherokee are a Native American tribe that originated in the Southeastern portion of the United States. This area includes the states of North and South Carolina, as well as Georgia. Following the signing of the Indian Removal Act by Congress in 1830, some twenty-thousand Cherokee were forcibly removed from their lands and forced to march to Oklahoma along the infamous Trail of Tears. Despite the government’s efforts, some Cherokee managed to avoid this horrific fate and create hidden settlements in portions of western North Carolina and northern Georgia. The descendants of these settlers later became the Eastern Band of Cherokee.

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The Cherokee had several major objections to moving to new locations. The Cherokee wanted to stay instead of moving to a place such as Arkansas because it is “unknown” to them and is already occupied by the Indians. Therefore, the Indians would look at the Cherokee as if they did not belong or be seen as an enemy when the Cherokee meant no harm. Also the Indians were not really supplied by wood and water, which was bad for the Indians because they could not live as agriculturalists, but also bad for the Cherokee because they were worried there was not a lot of land for farming. Furthermore, the Cherokee had major objections because the people around the Cherokees were so different compared to them.

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The Indian tribes were there for over a century when the Americans had just arrived not too long ago at the time. A person can obviously understand that the Indians had more of a right to kick the Americans out than vice versa. At least the Americans had offered the Indians something in return for their land. A large sum of money and a big land area bigger than Georgia was offered in exchange for the Indians to move out of the state. The proposal was quite the head scratcher, but why would the Indians risk moving to a new land they don’t have much knowledge about and risk the health of their people in the move?

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So even after the Cherokees win their case they are still forced to move due to a new treaty known as the Treaty at New Echota (Takaki, p.88), along with the Creek, Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Seminole in what is known as the Trail of

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Some Indians relocated peacefully, while most resisted. The Cherokee Indians were a particularly difficult tribe to relocate because they demanded to stay in Georgia. Eventually, the Cherokees settled to sell the land to the federal government for $5 million dollars. The relocation of Cherokee Indians became known as the Trail of Tears, where 4,000 Indians died because of the mistreatment of the Indians while relocating. While relocating, the military that was supposed to escort the Cherokees would take their blankets and food to sell for profit (Jones, 290).

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They refused to help and said that they would not do it and they would have to talk it out with the Native Americans. The Native Americans that had moved had complication with the other tribes. The other tribes did not like that other people were coming into their land and taking their resources. They had many arguments and also almost had a war because of how much they do not get along. The Cherokees that had left fought with the Native Americans in Arkansas first.

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In the Worcester vs. Georgia Supreme court case, the Supreme court said Georgia land did not extend to the Cherokee Nation. However many agreed treaties made granted land to the Indians. Jackson refused to enforce the decree and believed the Indians should move west. In 1830, the Choctaws agreed to the Indian removal act because the U.S would give land, transportation and grants if they moved west. “Working on behalf of white settlers who wanted to grow cotton on the Indians’ land, the federal government forced them to leave their homelands and walk thousands of miles to a specially designated “Indian territory” across the Mississippi River”(History.com Staff.).

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In the letter, the Cherokee nation addresses several reason on why they should not have to move. One reason is that the new land if foreign to them. They are being expected to pack up, leave everything they know, and move to the unknown. Another reason to add on to the above is that there are other Native American tribe already

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This is made clear in the “Cherokee County Map” by James Mooney, which shows the outlines of Cherokee territory throughout the years. From the start of the American Revolution to the Final Cession Cherokee Indians have lost more than half of their original land. Mooney’s map shows that Native Americans lack economic rights because they did not have the right to their land. Throughout the 1800s, Natives have had their land taken by unfair treaties and by Indian Removal acts. This document was created shortly after the U.S. government took the last of Cherokee land.

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They are trying to make the Indians leave but they don’t have the rights for this the laws they are trying to use don’t fit in this scenario since the Indians don’t believe in these laws. The Cherokee has their own laws because this is their land and the things that they believe should be the only things that are upheld in this area. The Cherokee has laws that fit their religion and that their ancestors have created. We the people of Georgia try to enforce their laws on Indian land, but this is incorrect because they had their own form of a constitution.

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The relationship between the Cherokee and the United States has changed over time. When America was first founded, the Americans wanted the Cherokee's land. The Cherokees were forced to leave by the U.S. Army. My evidence from Readworks.org is " In the 1830s, in a famous event know as the Trail of Tears, the United States Army forced the Cherokee to march to Oklahoma." This shows that Cherokee were forced to move.

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I know it was a good choice to move because they would get attacked if they didn 't move they would get attacked. “The Cherokees are to emigrate in two years.” “Troops already occupy many positions.” “The Cherokees are to emigrate in two years.” If they emigrate in two years then they will move and settle in a new place which will be good so they don’t get attacked.

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