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Child Obesity Argumentative Essay

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Is Child Obesity Hereditary or Parental Negligence? Introduction Child obesity is not merely an issue in the world but it has been seen as an epidemic. The number of overweight and obese children has increased at an alarming rate over the past years, and there is no chance of it slowly down without action being taken. Children suffering from obesity face an increased risk of compromised physical and mental well-being. Obesity in children is a significant public health concern. In addition, there is evidence that the incidence of children who are overweight is increasing despite efforts to the contrary. The consequences of child obesity are far reaching, implicating not only children on a physical scale but also socially and mentally. However, …show more content…

A study conducted by the University College London in the United Kingdom proposed that body weight is strongly influenced by genes. In the study, researchers used a new method called Genome Wide Complex Trait Analysis, to investigate the molecular genetic heritability of body weight in children (Llewelyn, 2013). The data collected was from a population of 2,269 children aged between 8 and 11 years old. They were looking to discover whether children who happen to be more genetically similar might also be more similar in body weight. Using the GCTA method, the researchers found that additive effects of multiple genes across the whole genome accounted for 30% of individual difference in childhood body weight (Llewelyn, 2013). Ultimately, these findings suggest there are hundreds of other genetic variants influencing body weight that are yet to be discovered. In all things considered one might find these findings important because they confirm that genes play a very important role in determining body weight. As of today, only a few genetic variants have been discovered and these explain a very small amount of individual differences in body weight. These findings suggest there are hundreds of other genetic variants influencing body weight that are yet to be discovered (Llewelyn, 2013). Therefore, the genetic history of a family can be the result of the child obesity but it all varies, as it is a topic that continues to be further

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Fortunately, the condition may be reversed by being more educated, eating healthier foods, avoiding unhealthier ones and increasing physical activity. Genetic considerations aside, children become obese due to poor eating patterns. Commonalities in society itself has also contributed to the obesity problem found on the five articles. The food industry has made unhealthy food cheaper and more readily available. Research also indicating environmental cause may impact some of the key weight regulating genes.

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Lazarou & Kouta (2010) define obesity as “a chronic metabolic disease, considered to be one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease”, and state that hypertension, atherosclerosis and type two diabetes have also been shown to be more likely in people with obesity (p. 641). These adult health problems have now become commonplace amongst children and youth today (Tuckwood, 2012). With obesity being diagnosed at earlier ages, prevention becomes increasingly difficult; personal habits are harder to break, health risks are more serious, and the likelihood of living with obesity in adulthood is significantly higher. Fifty percent of children who are obese will become obese adults (Lazarou & Kouta, 2010).

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The high demand for medical care also increases the financial burden on the families and therefore the community as well. As one can see the community health is greatly effected by the high rates of obesity among its individuals. Children in particular have a massive effect because not only are they the future of that community, but they also influence the schools in that region. Healthy People 2020 regard obesity in America as a very serious problem especially among children. It is such a major issue because childhood obesity easily leads to obesity in adulthood that increases the risks for heart disease, diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, stroke, and cancer (Nutrition).

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While some cases of childhood obesity are caused by genetics, many of them can be easily prevented. Not taking the rights steps to prevent childhood obesity can become detrimental to the health of today's youth.

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Obesity has created a population of lazy children all around the world. Estela Renner, director of the documentary Way Beyond Weight, displays the negative effects of obesity on the children in all societies ranging from villages in Brazil to big cities in the United States. Through specialists and children, Renner digs deep to find the cause of obesity and how much of an influence it can have on a child’s life. This epidemic has impacted the lives of all people, and can occur as early as infancy. Overweight children suffer from health issues such as diabetes, high blood pressure, arthritis, high cholesterol, and more.

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Changes in the nutritional and activity environments of children and families over the past several decades have likely had the greatest impact on the present epidemic (2011).” Thus, it is not uncommon, and is in fact more likely, for obesity to be caused by a combination of nature and nature, as opposed to one or the other. According to Levin “epidemiological studies suggest that maternal undernutrition, obesity and diabetes during gestation and lactation can all produce obesity in human offspring (2009).” Thus, it is not only the way an individual was nurtured, but how his or her parents, especially the mother, treat their own bodies, not to mention circumstances such as poverty.

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More than 2 percent of young children were severely obese, 5 percent of 6-to-11-year-olds were severely obese and 6.5 percent of 12- to

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In addition to physical changes due to obesity, there are many psychosocial issues that affect the children. These psychosocial implications include, depression, the lack of interest in activity, and decrease in the interests and quality of their life (French & Sanborn, 2016). Furthermore, childhood obesity not only has negative affects the young population not only by decreasing their interest in life, but also decreases their academic performances (French & Sanborn, 2016). For instance, one of the provenly most difficult aspects of academics for immensely overweight children, is physical education. Obese children tend to perform at lower rates than non-obese children.

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The obesity issue highlights the nature of interaction between genetic and extrinsic factors along with the body’s structural, environmental and functional constraints. Childhood obesity may lead to impaired cognitive and physical development (functional and structural constraint’s), which can translate into deleterious social consequences such as social exclusion, or diminished school performance (environmental). Ultimately, these factors can combine and create a continuous cycle within the child. One source explains, “Obesity most probably results from the interaction of an individual’s genetic makeup but these factors can also be aggravated by non- genetic factors.” Genetically, physicians can determine whether a child may become obese.

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The causes of obesity can be genetic or just a lifestyle an individual may choose. Genetics is known to play roles in obesity although, genes can directly cause obesity in disorders. Genes will not always predict one's future; however, genes and behavior both need to be present for an individual to be overweight. Obesity is also considered as a lifestyle choice; due to the fact of individuals lacking their options. An individual can choose how he or she wants to exercise, eat, or react in a certain situation.

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Obesity continues to become a problem around the world, and it is an issue that must be addressed as a society as a whole.  There is no single cause of all overweight and obesity. There is no single approach that can help prevent or treat overweight and obesity. However, over the years, people have gathered more information about this disease and come up with multiple reason why people are obese. Emotional disorders, genetics, and the lack of physical activities are the three main reasons why obesity is caused.

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Causal analysis When I was younger, I was chubby. I was around 200lb at 13. At the time, I didn’t really recognize how obese I was because I could still play any sport. I even made the football and basketball team in middle school.

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1. Introduction The rate of childhood obesity has increased over few years. There are 41 million children in the world are overweight or at risk of obesity. Childhood obesity is a serious health problem.

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Obesity: There is a direct link between young children’s eating habits and them becoming overweight and obese later on. Children in families with insufficient access to nutritious foods are in fact significantly more likely to be obese in early childhood than other children. This is the result of excessive calorie intake and an emphasis on foods that have high levels of fat, sugar and sodium.

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