Christianity and Islam are the world’s largest religions having more than two billion followers. The name Islam is drawn from the name salaam, meaning peace. The followers of Islam are called Muslims, meaning those who submit their will to Allah. Christianity is a religion based on the belief in the deity of Jesus Christ. The followers of Christianity are referred to Christians, and they believe Christ is “the Son” of the Holy Trinity and that he lived among men as the incarnate form of God “the Father.” These two religions are Abrahamic religions which are mostly or strictly monotheistic (the belief in the oneness of God). They also share a common belief in sacred history, angels, prophets and divine revelation, and Satan. They stress on moral responsibility and accountability, final judgment, and eternal reward and punishment thereafter. Despite the similarities, they also differ in numerous ways such that the adherents’ specific beliefs vary considerably by religion and denomination.
Religious Similarities
These two great monotheistic faiths together with Judaism have the greatest similarity in this belief in one God. These make them be classified together as
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The beliefs surrounding justice are among those on which they differ greatly. Muslim scholars consider justice as central to their opinions and interpretations on peace-building and conflict resolution. This is clearly brought out in the opening dialogue on forgiveness. As seen in Crow’s response to Augsburger’s chapter and Kadayifci-Orellana’s chapter in the first section, clear emphasis was on the centrality of the pursuit of justice as a condition of peace-building in Islamic tradition (Mohammed Abu-Nimer, 2009). As part of the reconciliation process, according to his faith, a Muslim would ask the perpetrator what he is willing to do as a show for his accountability for the offense