Compare And Contrast A Biological Or Disease Model
In the book Night, there were three father son relationships. Eliezer and Chlomo, Rabbi Eliahou and his son, and Meir and his father. We know the most about Eliezer and Chlomo, because we have been following them since the beginning of the story, and the other two have just recently been introduced. They are all noticeably different, but also show some similarities. Eliezer and Chlomo and Rabbi Eliahou and his son share some similarities.
Psychodynamic Theory According to Hutchison (2015), psychodynamic theory “focuses on the relationship between the emotional unconscious processes and the rational processes of interpersonal interactions”. The opening statement that the President of the Fit Momma’s support group expressed, was the need to provide emotional support is essential to keep the motivation of its members and to promote their self-esteem. She continued to state that
Medical model sees dementia as a disease which attacks the brain functions that are responsible for recognition of surrounding [cognitive impairment]. And this model focus on treating disease symptoms more than treating human. 2.2 Outline the social model of dementia? Social model of dementia focus on person rather than disease and tries to retain capabilities and skills of a person. It focus on understanding that person so he will get the support he needs.
The BioPyschoSocial model is a process used to recognize someone’s condition and their illness through three different factors: biological factors (genetic), psychological factors (behavior), and social factors (socioeconomic). The biological factor of the model has to do with ones’ genetic makeup and how heredities impact the development of such illnesses. The psychological factor regards emotional disorder and other such negative aspects. The social factor has to do with events that affect ones life and how that can lead to an illness. Furthermore, I think this model is seen as a potentially powerful model because it takes into account all of the necessary factors to someone’s condition.
study, engaging in research and treatment with the goal of expanding the study and helping individual clients. The DSM-V helps these professionals diagnose and identify the illnesses. There are five main types of models that are used in psychopathology: psychodynamic model, behavioral model, cognitive model, biological model, and humanistic model (Comer). Abnormal psychology assists the nature of psychopathology, while psychology is viewed as a subdivision of abnormal psychology (Hinsaw).
The psychoanalytic perspective is used , with characters to explore the real problems that they go through and how they can be interpreted through a part of the human connection. The theory was brought up by Freud had believed that the aim of psychoanalysis therapy is to release pent up emotions and experiences, that make the unconscious conscious, in and that it can have a healing process. Psychoanalytic psychologists see this as a psychological problem that is rooted in the unconscious mind , which is manifested symptoms that are caused by certain disturbances rooted in childhoods, or a trauma that is carried in from on a childhood. With those thoughts in mind, looking through a psychoanalytic lens look at past and present issues that people
As a result, the symptoms of depression were reported to be reduced. Therefore, this is known as strength because it helps the sufferers of depression alleviate their symptoms and lead a happier life. One weakness of the biological approach is that it focuses too much on the ‘nature’ side of the nature/nurture debate. It argues that behaviour is caused by hormones, neurotransmitters and genetics. One theory is that schizophrenia is genetic; however, twin studies show that it is not completely genetic and the environment has a part to play.
Nonetheless, mental illness can be defined in different ways according to different disciplines. From a biological or medical approach, mental illness is viewed as disease or physical defect from the brain or body while psychological approach regarded it as if it were a sickness or abnormality in the mind or psyche whereas sociological approach sees mental illness as if it were a breakdown in the face of overwhelming environmental demands. In other words, biological and psychological perspectives described the cause of mental illness as internal being within the physical body or in the person’s mind while sociological perspective attributes it to external factors being the environment or the individual’s social situation (Scheid and Brown, 2010). Sociological theory associated with mental health is anomie theory postulated by Emil Durkheim (Bessa, 2012).Durkheim argued that the rules and standards that define what is normal and what is pathological are necessary for the societal structure (Baltrušaitytė, 2003). Meanwhile, from a functionalist model of mental disorder, Parsons was concerned in how the different components of society function in order to maintain balance for the whole social system thus for him illness may be a threat to social cohesion, for the reason
logical disorders, also classified as mental disorders, are when the brain contains abnormalities of the mind which can lead to persistent behavioral patterns. These patterns can affect a person’s daily function. There are many different types of psychological disorders that exist such as mood disorders, personality disorders and eating disorders. In fact, a person can have more than one disorder. The causes of these disorders range from many different aspects of life.
(1) the biopsychosocial model of health introduces psychological aspects into the biomedical model of health; health is to be considered from all 3 angles, bio = germs, genetics etc, psycho = emotions, behavior etc and social = peer pressure, environment, ethnicity etc. (2) health and illness as a continuum looks at effect of psychological aspects on health at the different stages. Illness can be caused by behavior; beliefs etc. managing the illness can involve changing behavior, getting help and support, imbibing a new regime. The outcome could be changed behavior and sticking with new regimes that extends and creates a better quality of life.
Freud was inspired by this theory and believed that the mind has many flows. One of the strengths of psychodynamic intervention for is its capacity to identify underlying issues such as resentment and anger that may have their genesis in early childhood familial experiences. Secondly, psychodynamic therapy "places heavy emphasis on patients ' relationships and interpersonal experience" (Shedler, 2010, para.
The Biopsychosocial Model The biopsychosocial model of health care allows medical practice to be understood completely in terms of biological, psychological and social factors. The model suggests that every illness can be explained and treated by an interaction between these three factors. The model was proposed by George L. Engel, the Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Rochester, where he challenged the previously prevailing medical model, called the biomedical model, and argued for the introduction of a biopsychosocial model. The biomedical model had viewed illness purely from a pathophysiological perspective, suggesting that every disease could be explained from a biological standpoint.
Psychotherapy has its origins in psychoanalysis, also known as the “talking cure” that was first developed by Sigmund Freud.7 The term psychodynamic refers to the “forces of the mind that are in motion”.8 Freud coined the term psychodynamic when he realised that the mind was an ever-changing system, roiling with constantly moving energised elements. Most of the activities of these mental elements occurred out of the awareness, which Freud described as unconscious. Freud postulated that these unconscious mental activities could affect one’s conscious thoughts, feelings and behaviour.8 Psychodynamic psychotherapy is,
Theory According to Vito and Maahs (2011), Psychodynamic Theory is A view that explains personality in terms of conscious and unconscious forces, such as unconscious desires and beliefs. Sigmund Freud proposed a psychodynamic theory according to which personality consists of the id (responsible for instincts and pleasure-seeking), the superego (which attempts to obey the rules of parents and society), and the ego (which mediates between them according to the demands of reality) (p.113). Homicide and psychodynamics come together because people act according to their mental state.
Therefore, psychiatrists practicing the beliefs of this model would prioritize changing the behavior over identifying the cause of the dysfunctional behavior. ”(Cardwell, Mark). There are cons to this model because it does not observe the patient’s emotional issues or their background which could be causing the behaviors presented. However, this model has many pros, such as the ability to observe behaviors that the patient is clearly exhibiting instead of what might be causing their behaviors. Predicting the reason for the behavior is a much longer process, but can give the patient skills to help them work through their problems and fix them quickly.
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