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Compare And Contrast Plessy Vs Board Of Education

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Have you ever thought or heard about Plessy v. Ferguson or Brown v. Board of Education? Well these were two major Supreme Court cases that involved discrimination. Discrimination has been going on for a long time and still to this day. Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education are similar in cases because they both involve discrimination.

The Plessy v. Ferguson began when there was an act know as The Separate Car Act. The act separated the colored folk from the white majority but all races would receive equal treatment. A group of African Americans fought for the right to sit in any compartment. Homer Plessy purchased a ticket and sat in a white designated coach. He was later arrest for violating the Separate Car Act and later …show more content…

Board of Education case began when there was segregation in schools. A girl named Linda Brown and her sister had to cross a dangerous railroad switch yard to get to their all black school. There was a school closer to their home, but it was for then white folk only. The Brown family believed that it violated the 14 amendment. A federal district court said that segregation in public education was harmful to black children. The Browns eventually took the case to the Supreme Court and was ruled in their favor. The Supreme Court stated that state laws that required separate but equal schools was violating the Equal Protection Clause. According to findlaw.com , segregation denied black children their fourteenth amendment right of equal …show more content…

Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education are similar with each other because both cases involved segregation and discrimination. Plessy v. Ferguson case was about a violation of the Separate Car Act and was in favor of Ferguson. Brown v. Board of Education was about schools being segregated and how it was a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the fourteenth amendment and this case was in favor of the Brown family. But so what if they took it to the Supreme Court it doesn't matter. Would it matter if they didn't fight? If they didn't fight for their cause, there would be many segregated communities and the friends you have today, might not have been your friends

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Plessy vs Ferguson is a similar topic of the book To Kill A Mockingbird. In both cases there was a bunch of segregation. Both people were found guilty because everyone on the jury was racist. Plessy and Ferguson was involved in this case. Plessy sat in the all white railroad cars instead of the all black railroad cars.

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Brown v. Board of Education was the start of contemplation of segregation in schools. Oliver Brown wanted his daughter to go to school by where they lived, but she was not allowed to because she was of African American docent. Each state during this time period stated that whites would be separate to African Americans . Brown argued that this broke the 14th amendment (Equal Rights), but was overruled in court when the jury decided as long as students learned the same thing and classroom settings were equal than no laws were broken. This court case in comparison to the Greensboro sit-in was not mainly on the concept of segregation in schools, but

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In Browns second case the courts overruled the Plessy v Ferguson in the matters of public schools. It was then put into action by the Courts that the states must integrate their

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Board of Education case a parent of a black child named Oliver Brown went to the government in concern that the 14th Amendment, made from the Plessy v. Ferguson case, stated that the race separation should be "Separate but equal". But Oliver Brown believed that this law was not being followed. The white public schools were much different than the black public schools. The white schools were much cleaner, nicer, had better education, more teachers, etc. But the black schools had nothing even close to those opportunities in their school.

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Compare And Contrast Plessy Vs Ferguson

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Furthermore, there were several plaintiffs that were under the Brown v. Board of Education case, all with very similar motives to Mr. Brown. “This case was the consolidation of four separate cases arising in different states relating to segregation of schools on the basis of race. In each of the cases, black minors had been denied admittance into schools based in their race.(Brown v. BOE)” The combining of cases meant that this was a highly debated topic of the time, that had to be addressed. It therefore meant the Supreme Court knew that the Plessy v. Ferguson precedent needed to either be refurbished or

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The Board of Education wanted segregated elementary schools. Other schools were non segregated. The appellants felt that the Board violated the rights given by the Constitution. They sued the board saying that the system didn’t give Linda Brown the equal protection of the rights given by the fourteenth amendment. The decision was unanimous in favor of Brown.

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Compare And Contrast Plessy Vs Ferguson

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In the 1890s, Louisiana passed the Separate Car Act where there had to be different railway cars for white and African Americans. At the time the “separate but equal” doctrine was used to make the racial segregation laws constitutional. Homer Adolph Plessy who was seven-eighths white and one-eighth African Americans, was considered to be African American under Louisiana laws. In 1892, Plessy sat in the railway car for whites only and when asked to move to the railway car for Africans Americans, he refused.

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The separation of races in schools ended with a case called Brown vs. Board of Education and it was possibly the most important event in the advancement of African Americans. Brown Vs . Board of Education was a landmark of United States Supreme Court case in which the courts declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. The case was named after Oliver Brown.

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Board of Education, the United States Supreme Court was involved. Brown vs. Board of Education was a case that was about a school that separated whites and blacks just because of what color of their skin. They just weren't separated some students were harassed because of their skin type. Then this went to court for not everybody being treated equal and right. In the public school that Brown attended did not follow the Equal Protection clause, and the fourteenth amendment.

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Classic Case In the following landmark case, the United States Supreme Court ruled state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 FACTS During the 1950s in Topeka, KS, an African American man by the name of Oliver Brown had attempted to enroll his daughter in an all-white school, rather than an African-American school that was indeed further away, but more the norm at that time. However, shortly after enrolling his daughter in the school, he would soon find out she was denied admittance due to the color of her skin.

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These Supreme court cases are related because one case set precedents for the other. Plessy versus Ferguson stated that separate but equal was not violating the Constitution, and that whites and African Americans can sit in different train cars, and as long as they are equal it does not violate the constitution. Not much change happened after that Supreme Court case, whites went one way, and African-Americans with the other. But years later that changed. After the Brown versus Board of Education case, they realized that African American children probably felt inferior to the white, so they changed that precedent, and after that case, not wanting any race to feel inferior to anyone else.

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the Board of Education case in the 1950’s, the ball started rolling towards the Civil Rights Act of 1964, just ten years later. According to the fourth chapter of the Lowi textbook, Civil Liberties and Civil Rights, “civil rights are obligations (what government must do) to guarantee equal citizenship and protect citizens from discrimination.” This relates to the case because it was one of the first stepping stones towards the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This act allowed rights to vote, amongst other things, to African Americans.

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When the case went to the US District Court in Kansas, they ruled that segregated schools had a “detrimental effect on children of color”, and that it was a factor contributing to a “sense of inferiority”. However, they also stated that the schools were in no way breaking the “separate but equal” doctrine. In the case of Brown v. the Board of Education of Topeka, there were 4 other cases bundled into it. Since they were all cases against segregation of schools, the Supreme Court ruled all 5 as one. During the case, the justices were extremely divided on the subject, as the chief justice believed that the Plessy v. Ferguson verdict should still stand.

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