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Compare Mussolini's Rise To Power And Totalitarian State In Italy

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In this essay, I will compare Mussolini's rise to power and totalitarian state in Italy to that of Hitler's rise to power and totalitarian state in Germany. Both became dictators through fascism in their own countries. Fascism is a militant political movement that emphasized loyalty to the state and obedience to its leader. Fascism's rise in Italy was fueled by bitter disappointment over the failure to win large territorial gains at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference. To numerous Italians, their democratic government seemed unfit to deal with the country's societal problems. Furthermore, economic chaos contributed to this widespread social unrest. In this time, Benito Mussolini boldly promised to rescue Italy by reviving its economy and rebuilding
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219 Words | 1 Pages

His exceptional talents and intense nature as a youth was an advantage for a party that accomplished so little over the past years. When Italy entered the World War I, Mussolini was against it but he changed his attitude with the alleged reason of making Italy a great power and regain Austro-Hungarian territory.

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In a world where the elderly are no longer revered for their wisdom and experience, but instead hunted for sport, the line between satire and horror becomes blurred in “a darkly comic, dystopian yarn of a future in which the aged are hunted on game farms as a means of curbing society's homicidal tendencies.” Reflecting societies' increasing disregard for the elderly and the potential consequences of a culture obsessed with violence. In the short story “Horses” by Thomas King, the author showcases an elderly man by the name of Mason who has a sense of disloyality and bipolarism through the character Mason, who was motivated by a sense of danger. Initially, Mason was content with the idea of the annual hunt, which is normal for him. The author shows he has been through this plenty of times before.

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Mussolini ironically ended up liking this term and began to use it himself to persuade Italians to come together under his leadership for a rebirth of

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His father taught him to defy authority and never be weak, this was one of the reasons he was so passionate about what he did and pushed so hard to get power. His major drive for power started after he quit the paper and joined the italian army in 1915, he thought if he could climb the ranks he would gain more power and after the war was over could be placed as a moyjo figure in the government. He was discharged that same year for being wounded. After being discharged he started several right wing groups known as the Blackshirts who terrorized political opponents and criticized the government. When Italy slipped into political chaos in 1922 Mussolini said he could restore order and was given authority.

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219 Words | 1 Pages

Benito Mussolini was born on July 29, 1883 in Italy. Benito had come to power by first creating a Fascist Party of unemployed war veterans who later were known as the Black Shirts. The Black Shirts terrorized political opponents and marched all over Rome leading the King to give his power to Mussolini the legal way. Mussolini then became the dictator of Italy and got the title of El Duce meaning the leader. Italy had joined the axis powers on June 10, 1940 when the defeat of France by Germany had become apparent leading Italy into World War 2.

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1939 Words | 8 Pages

A.Identification and Evaluation of Sources What was the most significant reason for Mussolini’s rise to power? This paper will analyze the reasons for Benito Mussolini’s rise to power. Although, there is an abundance of sources for this topic the most beneficial of the resources is the book is a secondary source called IL Duce The Rise & Fall of Benito Mussolini by Richard B. Lyttle.

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Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany were similar in that both were dictatorships. Both Mussolini and Hitler came to power through legal means and believed that people were divided into either inferior or superior races. For example, Hitler was obsessed with the Aryan race and called for the genocide of Jews during WWII. In addition, both Mussolini and Hitler favored the wealthy, believed that an individual was meaningless and must submit to the decisions of their leaders, and aimed at self-sufficiency so that each could survive entirely without international trade. Furthermore, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy “had aimed for prestige and power for their countries, and brought instead humiliation and destruction” (Tarr, R.,

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Mussolini was somewhat like a test run for this new form of government in the sense that he fulfilled the true meaning of fascism. He was able to gain dictatorship of Italy and implement his form of government onto the people in the way he sees fit. Mussolini was able to dictate even if the people were allowed to protest against the movement which shows how much power he help. Also this illustrates how the Italian people were reduced to being smaller than Mussolini due to the extermination of the democratic

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Communism believed in a classless society, while Fascism followed a dictatorship, but maintaining a dictatorship required the suppression of the people. Fascist ideology believed that “war alone brings up to their highest tension all human energies and puts the stamp of nobility upon the peoples who have the courage to meet it,” which requires constant violence to prove power (Lualdi 236). By 1924, Mussolini was able to gain 65% of the vote for fascism, but in 1933, the Nazi party only gained 44% of the vote, and even with a minority ruling party was able to gain control of the government. Both Mussolini and Hitler came into power through legal means, but Mussolini was named Prime Minister in the hopes of avoiding war but after gaining control. Yet after their legal rise into power, they used coercion and violence to further their fascist rulings.

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In 1919, Benito Mussolini described fascism as “A movement that would strike against the backwardness of the right and the destructiveness of the left.” That “Fascism sitting on the right, could also have sat on the mountain of the center… These words in any case do not have a fixed and unchanged: they do have a variable subject to location, time and spirit. We don’t give a damn about these empty terminologies and we despise those who are terrorized by these words.” Fascism came into prominence in the early 20th-century Europe. It originated in Italy during World War I.

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This eventually led to the March on Rome. The March on Rome was, however, merely a bluff, as the aproximately 30 000 marchers would have easily been overpowered by the military. The King of Italy at the time, Victor Emmanuel, did, however, fear civil war as a result of the March on Rome, due to the fact that the military had previously shown to be sympathetic towards the Fascist movement’s causes. This unrest led politicians close to the King advising him to appoint Mussolini as Prime Minister, as they believed that Mussolini could be subjugated and that the Fascists could be induced to moderate their programme and behaviour. This highlights the fact that it was the result of an unstable government and military, rather than force, that led to Mussolini being established as Prime Minister.

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648 Words | 3 Pages

Benito Mussolini was an Italian politician and journalist known for his involvement in World War II and dictatorship over Italy. Forming the Fascist party in 1919, Mussolini became Italy’s prime minister in 1922, and continued to serve as Italy’s leader until 1943. Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was born on June 29, 1883 in Dovia di Predappio, Forlì, Italy. Often spending most of his time on politics, his father, Alessandro, worked as a blacksmith and was a passionate socialist.

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Walter L. Adamson is the SC Dobbs Professor in the Department of History at Emory College of Arts and Sciences (Department of History). He received his PhD from Brandeis University and his area of interest is modern European intellectual and cultural history, particularly focused on modern Italian history; this background gives him authority to write on this topic. Adamson’s thesis is that the voiciani’s modernism was a source of influence for the fascist movement, and Mussolini took much of his cultural politics from them. Additionally, he argues that Mussolini’s politics might be “characterized… as the politicization of Italian modernism” (360).

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376) This description of Fascism indicates a government that is involved in the lives of its citizens to an extreme degree. By illustrating the government as a “powerful form of personality”, Mussolini alludes to the Fascist characteristic of organicism, where the state is seen as an organic whole being. Mussolini continues his

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355 Words | 2 Pages

Giovanni Gentile, the father of Italian fascism, suggest that the totalitarian state looks to "total representation of the nation and total guidance of national goals" (Appelrouth and Edles, 2012). He indicates that while this control is most obvious and pronounced under a dictatorship, it is not entirely absent in democratic

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