. Title Slide Comparing Catholicism and Islam: Understanding Two Major World Religions. 2. What is the difference between a'smart' and a'smart'? History and Sacred Writings Catholicism and Islam both have rich historical backgrounds and foundational texts that guide their followers. Catholicism traces its origins to the life and teachings of Jesus Christ in the 1st century CE. The Bible, comprising the Old and New Testaments, serves as its sacred scripture. The Old Testament shares many stories and prophets with Judaism, while the New Testament focuses on Jesus’ life, teachings, and the early Christian Church. In contrast, Islam began in the 7th century CE with the Prophet Muhammad, who Muslims believe is the final prophet in a long line of prophets including Moses and Jesus. The Quran, believed to be the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, is Islam’s central text. Additionally, Hadith collections, which document Muhammad’s sayings and actions, are crucial for understanding and practicing the faith. 3. What is the difference between a'smart' and a'smart'? …show more content…
What is the difference between a'smart' and a'smart'? What Happens After Death or Understanding of Salvation In Catholicism, salvation is achieved through a combination of faith in Jesus Christ, participation in the sacraments, and living a life of good works and obedience to God’s commandments. Catholics believe in an afterlife where souls are judged by God and sent to Heaven, Hell, or Purgatory—a temporary state of purification for those who die in a state of grace but still need purification before entering Heaven. Islam teaches that after death, individuals are judged by Allah based on their deeds and faith. The righteous are rewarded with eternal paradise (Jannah), while the wicked face punishment in Hell (Jahannam). Muslims believe in a Day of Judgment, when all souls will be resurrected and judged. Both religions emphasize accountability for one's actions and the hope of eternal life with