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Comparing Einstein's Arguments On The Origin Of Space And Time

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On the Origin of space and time Understanding the reality of space and time has been one of the main themes of many of the great scientists and philosophers such as Newton, Leibniz, Kant, and others. However, these scientists and philosophers had different arguments. While Newton argued that space and time are real and absolute, Leibniz and Kant argued that space and time are ideal, but for Leibniz space and time are object-dependent, while they are mind-dependent for Kant. All these thinkers’ perspectives counted on the Euclidean geometry and the associated understanding of motion, but they were refuted by Einstein’s theory of relativity and Poincare’s mathematical conventionalism. Einstein’s theory was driven by the attempt to solve some …show more content…

Einstein actually provided us with two theories of relativity; one that deals only with inertial frames of references, the frames where there is no acceleration, and another that he generalized for all frames of references. The first one, Special Relativity (SR), has two postulates: first, the laws of physics are the same in all inertial frames of references. Second, the speed of light is the same in all inertial frames of references. The second theory, General Relativity (GR), is a gravity theory that counts on SR and the equivalence principle. The equivalence principle concisely states that there is no way to distinguish between gravity and acceleration. Both SR and GR were thoroughly tested through the conduction of too many universal …show more content…

We have discussed, in a brief and sketchy way, some of the current theories in physics and some of their possible consequences and implications on our understanding of space and time. Regardless of those speculations and the implications, the reality of space-time still unsolved and will the biggest mysterious challenge to every physicist and philosopher. Thus, whatever the theory of everything would be, it has to explain what the origin of space and time. Briefly, physics would not be completely understood until the reality of space and time is completely

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Science took a dramatic change with quantum physics developed by Albert Einstein, when he made public “his special theory of relatively in 1905” (384). Bringing new ideas and concepts about time, space, and motion. Another innovator is Werner Heisenberg

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This is the theory of relativity. This is the theory

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The equation proves that the energy in a “massive body is equal to the speed of light squared, meter squared per second squared.” (https://www.forbes.com). This supports how, in 1921 he was awarded in the category of Physics for a Nobel Prize. After a few years past, EInstein found out Hitler was going to use atomic bombs in the World War 2 so he contacted Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of the United States of the time, to create an atomic bomb too.

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In 1936, Albert Einstein wrote a letter to a sixth grade student, Phyllis Wright, answering her question “as to whether scientists pray, and if so, what they pray for.”. His response is rhetorically effective through his correct usage of ethos, logos, and the rhetorical triangle. In this letter ethos is established immediately, not only by the way he presents his information in thoughtful and organized way but by what the reader already knows about him. Einstein is a recognized scientist known for his general theory of relativity, he even won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1921, and was considered “an international symbol of genius”(Editor).

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Although a lot of good stuff did come out of Einstein's work, he couldn’t quite anticipate the fact that his work could be of use to transform notions of reality and the

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One of the examples of the special relativity is scientists were be able to use that equation to devolved the atomic bomb. He admitted that he made a mistake. According to Einstein "I made one great mistake in my life when I signed the letter to President Roosevelt recommending that atom bombs be made; but there was some justification the danger that the Germans would make them." (Shmoop Editorial

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After introducing us to the weird world of atoms, Bryson finally mentions that there are really two different sets of laws of physics: one for the large-scale world and an unimaginably different one for the atomic level. Einstein, though, didn’t accept this duality and sought out in search for something more unifying.

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The ethos of Einstein’s letter comes from the positive reputation he created among the scientific community by establishing the theory of relativity and winning the Nobel Peace Prize in Physics in 1921. These accomplishments allow Einstein to have a positive ethos, which makes his writing appear trustworthy to many people. Additionally, Einstein’s writing style contributes to his ethos, something that can be observed in the line, “However, it must be admitted that our actual knowledge of these laws is only imperfect and fragmentary, so that, actually, the belief in the existence of basic all-embracing laws in Nature also rests on a sort of faith” (Einstein 10). Within this sentence, Einstein demonstrates a scholarly understanding of both the English language and his subject, a factor that plays an important role in his reputation when one considers that Einstein would likely not be given so much respect if he often wrote poorly or spread false information. He uses pathos by writing to Wright in an incredibly polite manner, which is apparent in his send-off of, “I hope this answers your question.

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When one thinks of Albert Einstein they think of his creation of the Theory of Relativity, but the Nobel Prize Winner accomplished more than that over his lifetime. Being the Father of Modern Physics Einstein was involved and designing the Photoelectric Effect, the Einstein Refrigerator and the creation of the Atomic Bomb. The Theory of Relativity describes that the speed of light is the same and never changes. The Photoelectric Effect is when light is shown on an object and electrons are being emitted. The Einstein Refrigerator was a refrigerator that Einstein created that didn’t have any moving parts and could be powered by only heat.

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For the next 10 years, Einstein was consumed with finding a theory of gravity that has to do with the curvature of space-time. To Einstein, Newton’s gravitational force was actually a by-product of a deeper reality: the bending of the fabric of space and time. In November 1915 Einstein completed the general theory of relativity, which he said was his masterpiece. The summer of 1915 Einstein gave two hour lectures at the University of Göttingen that explained an incomplete version of the general relativity. Much to Einstein’s shock, the mathematician David Hilbert had been stealing Einstein’s work, then finished the details and submitted a paper just five days before Einstein, like it was his own theory.

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Time and matter are two instances that go together. Therefore, anything that has the capability to elude time itself becomes independent of matter. Thirdly, we discussed how Owens argues that both the science and reasoning do not have the ability to exist unless the human intellect could go beyond time and space

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That changed in the beginning of the 20th century, when Albert Einstein shook the foundations of physics with the introduction of his theory of Special Relativity in 1905 and that of General Relativity in 1915 (Einstein online, 2016). Special Relativity is established on the notion that laws of physics are the same for all non-accelerating observers, and that the speed of light in a vacuum is independent of the motion of all observers and this theory was generalized by the inclusion of acceleration which conveyed that this distorted the shape of space and time (Einstein online, 2016). The Newtonian notion of gravity as compared to Einstein’s was facile. Einstein’s theory of General Relativity is what is known as a mechanics which considered gravity to be more than just a force: it is a curvature in the space-time continuum, simply put; it is what happens when space itself is curved or warped around a heavy mass, or a celestial body (Hawking & Penrose, 1996; Ballentine, 1982). Einstein's General theory of Relativity takes the notion that there is no "force" of gravity at all, but rather that space and time are bent in such a way that a particle moving freely with the absence of an external force will follow a path which curves with the local geometry of space and time (O'Connor & Robertson, 1996).

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At this time Einstein also wrote his first scientific paper,

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