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(Document 13) Hobbes said in The Leviathan humans were in a “state of war,” (Document 14) and that without an absolute ruler to control the people, they wouldn’t have peace. Many successful governments and societies have been based upon Locke’s ideal government. The United States of America was founded on the idea that men were born with unalienable rights: life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
During the 16th and 17th century, Europe went through political disputes regarding government which created uproar and conflict. English philosopher Thomas Hobbes published his document Leviathan during the War of Religion in 1651. The War of Religion was a time period in which Europe was trying to establish its religion between Catholic and Protestant (Huguenot). The Holy Roman Empire in particular had tension about religious beliefs due to the Peace of Augsburg which entailed each ruler to establish a religion for their state, also known as a confession. The Peace of Augsburg also entailed that when a new ruler came into power, they could keep or change the confession of that state and its practices.
Thomas Jefferson did not write the Declaration of Independence on his own, for much of his ideas were not his own but others. Indeed, there is ample evidence that he borrowed from the works of men such as John Locke and George Mason. The first man Thomas Jefferson likely borrowed work from was John Locke. John Locke talked about Two Treatises of Governments.
Thomas Hobbes wrote a famous book, The Leviathan, that explained how he thought humans were selfish and needed the government to keep order. He supported an absolute monarchy that could not be overthrown. Baron de Montesquieu said, “ Again, there is no liberty if the power of judging be not separated from the Legislative and Executive powers,” (Doc. 4). This displays how he wanted Separation of Powers, government division to keep one individual from rising to power.
In his version of the “state of nature if anyone may punish someone for something bad that he has done, then everyone may do so That is how in a state of nature one man comes to have a legitimate power over another”. (Locke) The United States government is a pioneering government that is based on the concept of self government. In its basis, the constitution, it is written “We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union” (Washington) showing that this was to be a government by the people and for the
Hobbes and locke were two philosophers who two different ideas on the world and human behavior as a whole. Hobbes mainly believed that without any form of government people will always be trying to fight for power. On the other hand, Locke believed everyone is born peaceful but can be corrupted by society. Hobbes and Locke both had very different views on different human nature, the purpose of government, and both had a big influence on many different countries.
Coming of Independence was seen by 1775, when the talk of liberty had pervaded the colonies. As the crisis intensified, the Americans increased their base not only on the historical rights of the English people but more on the topic or abstract language of natural rights and universal freedom. The thoughts of these rights and freedom emerged from two important people that both sparked the need for a revolution and for new change; they were John Locke and Thomas Jefferson. John Locke expressed the fundamental view that the government is there to serve people. Locke wrote that all individuals are equal, that they are born with certain inalienable natural rights; that rights are God-given and can never be taken or even given away.
John Locke believed in life, liberty, and property and Thomas Jefferson believed in life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. You can already see they had both had the same view point , they both believed in democracy, the people had the right to overthrow a government if they feel like if there are abusing their rights since they are supposed to protect the people’s rights, and they both believed all men were created equal. The differences they had were that John Locke believed people had the right to happiness, believed the separation of powers through legislative and executive branches, and believed in the privacy for people’s personal affairs. While Thomas Jefferson believed people had the right for happiness, he also referred the government
World War II World War II is known as one of the biggest and deadliest wars in human history. The war, which spanned from 1939 to 1945, involved over 50 nations. World War II was fought between the Axis powers and the Allies. The big three out of all the allies were Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United States. The three main Axis powers were Germany, Italy, and Japan.
It was a theory that originated during the Enlightenment, that addresses questions of the origin of society and the quality of the authority of the state over the individual. According to the Social Contract Theory, without a government, people live in complete freedom and man will ever be at war, so to avoid that man gives up their rights to a government that has order (however, later with John Locke, it’s said that we keep our natural rights). With this in mind, government is created because of people’s approval, not divine right, meaning that instead of monarchy there is democracy. This is where the U.S. Constitution is influenced.
When comparing the two different accounts of English philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke we must take into consideration a number of things such as the age in which they lived and the time in which they produced their philosophical writings. We will however find out that these two philosophers actually have a couple of things in which agree on even though most of their opinions clash. On one side we have Thomas Hobbes who lived in the time of the English Civil War (1642-1651) who provides a negative framework for his philosophical opinions in his masterpiece Leviathan and who advocates for philosophical absolutism . On the other side we have John Locke, living during the glorious revolution (1688-1689) he presents a positive attitude in his book The Second Treatise of Government and advocates for philosophical and biblical constitutionalism. It is important that we know that the state of nature describes a pre- political society prior to the social contract.
COMPARISON BETWEEN TO THOMAS HOPPES AND JOHN LOCKE VIEWS ON STATE OF NATURE Introduction Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) and John Locke (1632-1704) were both political philosophers. They are mainly known for their master pieces on political philosophy. I.e. Hobbes' Leviathan and Locke's Two Treatise of Government. Each of them has different views and perspective of the State of Nature and Social Contract.
John Locke and Thomas Hobbes were both 17th century philosophers. Both men studied and graduated successfully albeit from different schools. For both men, the main study was on human nature. Specifically, Nature of Law. In the realm of their nature of law studies is the state of nature, and an unwritten social contract.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Thomas Hobbes, two titans of the Enlightenment, work within similar intellectual frameworks in their seminal writings. Hobbes, in Leviathan, postulates a “state of nature” before society developed, using it as a tool to analyze the emergence of governing institutions. Rousseau borrows this conceit in Discourse on Inequality, tracing the development of man from a primitive state to modern society. Hobbes contends that man is equal in conflict during the state of nature and then remains equal under government due to the ruler’s monopoly on authority. Rousseau, meanwhile, believes that man is equal in harmony in the state of nature and then unequal in developed society.
Both John Locke (1632-1734) and Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) were early modern social theorists who promote reason and freedom as an important component in political community. They shared a lot of thoughts on early childhood education. Both of them believe that children love freedom and power, and that is the most important way to raise children. However, they took different directions on their views. What are the similarities and differences between their thoughts or views on early childhood education (0-8 years of age)?
