Islam started in Mecca during the time of the powerful prophet Muhammad. Through military conquest, trade, and pilgrimages, Arab Muslims forces gained vast territories over time. Muslims inherited countless costumes from Greece, Rome, and India. Also they would adopted new advances in mathematics, astronomy and Muslims. This includes Greece, Rome, and India. Their willingness and toleration of different life styles and cultures are the predominant reason for the impact that they have made on the rest of the world.
Muslim contributions have shaped parts of the world for what they are today. Not only did the Muslim empire expand tremendously in size, but also in diversity. This is all thanks to their tolerance for other cultures. Document
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Their openness to many cultures had not only been beneficial for their empire but for many neighboring ones as well. Muslim societies were very advanced for their time. In Document 2 the text states, “Its people enjoyed a high standard of living and refinement and walked on paved streets…- all this at a time when hardly a town in Europe, Constantinople excepted, counted more than a few thousand inhabitants. Parisians and Londiners were still trudging on muddy dark alleys.” This except paints the Islamic city of Cordova as a nationwide example for others to strive to become. Also in Document 3 the advancement of medicine is described, “When Europeans learned that Muslims had preserved important medical texts, they wanted to translate the texts into Latin…Ibn Sina’s five-volume guided doctors of Europe and Southwest Asia for six-centuries.” This explains how muslim medical knowledge impacted the western civilization greatly. The translation from Arabic to Latin provided European doctors with vital reference sources for centuries upon centuries. These 2 excerpts indicate that Muslims set the standard for other countries to become and helped those countries with their journey to get to that point. Another thing that Muslims excelled at was math and science. Document 4 states, “Muslim mathematicians also adopted Arabic numerals from the Indians and used them in place-value systems.” Combining Indian guidance with their own ideas of advancement, impacted the rest of the Western Civilization. Algebra stemmed from this place-value system and it is now used in everyday life. The understanding of mathematics also led them to advancements in astronomy and mapmaking. Document 5 states, “They used astrolabe (figure A) and the armillary sphere (Figure B) to study the skies and make calculations for their calendars and maps.” The two advancements mentioned in the evidence are both still