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A Critical Analysis Of The Pantheon Essay

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Critical analysis of the Pantheon. The pantheon is a nearly 2000-year-old roman temple that still inspires architects and artist alike. The structure was originally built in c. 27 BCE and dedicated by Marcus Agrippa. Comprised of a 142ft wide 142ft tall rotunda under a coffered concrete dome connected to a Greek style porch. It remains the best preserved roman structure to date being the only structure of its size and age to have survived intact. The lighting in the pantheon changes based on the time of day casting shadows differently throughout the day, while the vertical as well as the horizontal lines perfectly draw attention the oculus, these artistic elements as well as its rich history are what keeps this structure in use today. The pantheon is a combination of the Roman rotunda and Greek portico designs to form a temple of all the gods from which it gets its namesake. The focal point …show more content…

Within the pantheon almost all lines draw the viewers eyes to the Oculus. Another key element of the pantheon aside from the Oculus are the coffers, in addition to providing weight reduction within the dome the concentric rings created by the coffers radiate out from the Oculus carrying the ring down to meet the wall mimicking the Oculus (see fig. 1). Also present within the coffers are vertical line that converge at the Oculus. Both elements that bring attention to the focal point of the building. This trend continues onto the walls where the rectangular window like recesses in the walls are adorned with a pediment pointing upwards, likewise on the floor where rounded pillars are again capped with a pediment. furthermore, the floor of the pantheon is a collage of shaped with alternating circles and squares decorating the floor mirroring the square coffers and circular Oculus

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1). While the statute is not placed at the center of the building’s facade, it is still the focus of the exterior of the building. This is due to statue’s relatively large size, which covers around nine of the windows that lie behind it. Additionally, since it is displayed on the face of the upper level windows, and distends out of the building, and towards the street, it is in the line of vision of most passerbys. The focus is not the entrance of the building, as the ceiling of the entrance is pushed under the floor of the upper

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Pantheon Courtesy of Diffen : https://www.diffen.com/difference/Pantheon_vs_Parthenon Studies though shows that Pantheon was built by Marcus Agrippa after the battle of Actium (31 BC), it is argued that the present construction began in 114, under Trajan, four years

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“The purpose of the building is not known for certain but the name, porch and pediment decoration suggest a temple of some sort. However, no cult is known to all of the gods and so the Pantheon may have been designed as a place where the emperor could make public appearances in a setting which reminded onlookers of his divine status, equal with the other gods of the Roman pantheon and his deified emperor predecessors.” (Cartwright, Mark. " Pantheon.") This temple also has an illusion of space despite the building materials being made of heavy concrete walls.

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The finest buildings the Greeks erected were their temples; and the most famous of these is the Parthenon, in Athens. The Parthenon is dedicated to the goddess Athena, whom the people of Athens considered their patron. Construction began in 447 BC when the Athenian Empire was at the peak of its power. It was completed in 438 BC although decoration of the building continued until 432 BC. It is the most important surviving building of Classical Greece.

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Although there is no large atrium and narthex as pictured on page 263, the worship space is nearly the same. Upon the entrance of the church, the nave is larger than the neighboring aisles and has ionic and Corinthian columns on either side of the nave (Sayre, p.263). The neighboring aisles also have a row of ionic and Corinthian columns that line the aisle. There were pews and kneelers for worshipers placed in between the columns and next to aisles on either side of the nave. At the end of the nave behind the altar, there was an almost semi-circular apse (Sayre, p.263).

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Considering that Rome’s citizens believed in the gods the Pantheon in Rome Italy is a great representation since it was created for all gods. Ranging from the columns to the dome and the magnificent art in the inside of the Pantheon they all play a significant part in demonstrating important events. Its amazingly constructed dome being one of the largest at the time illustrated their knowledge and power in creating a temple. This temple however was not initially built by Romans but rather Athenians and was not claimed to be Roman until later when Romans started to invade more parts of the cities. The architecture was reconstructed by Hadrian and the credit was given to Augustus as Hadrian did not take it.

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The building is found in Rome and is believed that it was commission by Marcus Agrippa during Augustus ' time. The inscription on the building of the Pantheon says “M•AGRIPPA•L•F•COS•TERTIUM•FECIT” which means “Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, the third time consul, built this” (MacDonald, 2002, p. 45). Later on, the Pantheon was rebuilt by Hadrian during the year 125AD. Historically, the Pantheon is constructed as a dedication to the twelve gods of Ancient Romans where it was believed that Romulus rose to heaven on the spot. (MadDonald, 2002).

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The people of Athena consider her as their patron. They started that structure in 447 B.C., when the Athenian Empire was at the highest point of power. This building was completed in 438 B.C. This building is the most important surviving building of Classical Greece. Another old building that is in Greece again and it is called Minoan Palace of Knossos.

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