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Nature Of Medication Error

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Understanding the Nature and Danger of Medication Errors Medications are one of the backbones of disease management. However, reported cases of medication errors have been growing in alarming numbers. A study in the Philippines has shown a 97.8% prevalence rate of medication errors. A research conducted in the United Kingdom has shown that 38% of patients who are 75 years and older have been affected by prescribing and monitoring errors, while a Swedish study concludes a 42% medication error rate. Patient care and treatment is a complex process that involves several members of the healthcare team who work together with the patient towards a common goal. Because of this, medication errors can happen in any of these steps in the treatment …show more content…

To ensure the best care, your doctors need to know the history of the medicines you have taken and the ones you are currently taking in order to prevent drug interactions. Jotting down your medicines in a journal or a medication log can save you the stress of trying to recall the name of these medicines. Remembering the dosage, intervals, and duration of multiple drugs can be really hard, especially for busy people. Inquire. If there is something you don’t understand regarding your medication regimen and the doctor’s prescription (like in the case of illegible handwriting), never hesitate to ask. Remember that drugs are toxic to your kidneys and liver, regardless of their beneficial effects and taking the wrong drug (with wrong dosage, route, and form) is even worse. Adherence to medication is not to be taken lightly. Improper and wrong medication intake can lead to dangerous drug interactions and adverse effects that may harm your liver and kidneys. As a patient, you need to have an adequate understanding of the importance of proper medication intake. Your role in patient care is under the compliance stage of the treatment process so proper monitoring of your drug intake is a responsibility you shouldn’t take for

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Provision of any information related to the medication or drug use which is unbiased, evidence-based and critically evaluated information that is always up-to-date as part of the pharmaceutical care process is known as drug information services.1 This service provides the information or advice regarding the drugs and drug therapy either in written form or verbally. The information is usually provided according to the request that has been made by the healthcare providers, committees, organization, patient and even the public.2 In general, drug information should be retrieved, evaluated and communicated effectively in the clinical practice. This helps in making the care decisions, providing the evidence-based recommendations and improving the patient outcomes.3 All pharmacists should provide the drug information services as this is their primary professional responsibilities.1,4 Drug information services has become the routine component of daily practice for most of the pharmacists.

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Medication adherence refers to whether a patient is taking their prescribed medication as directed. Many chronic illnesses can be fought of and beaten with the use of pharmacotherapy. However, many patients cease to take their prescription, which could happen for a number of reasons, ranging from the patient, to the physician (Brown, Bussell, 2011). This is a very big problem, as developing, manufacturing, and distributing drugs costs a lot of money, and even human lives, that will go to waste and be destroyed if people do not take their medications.

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To create an environment where these errors are a rare occurrence, all healthcare professionals must dedicate themselves to implementing QSEN's six core competencies each and every day. These professionals must also speak up when they see room for improvement in their workplace. Regardless of the healthcare setting or demographic of patients, safe outcomes are the purpose of providing patient-centered care. Since nurses are the largest subgroup of healthcare professionals, their ability to make strides towards improved medication administration is undeniable. As the nursing code of ethics states, nurses have the duty to protect the health and safety of those in their care (Winland-Brown, Lachman, O'Connor Swanson, 2015).

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In the modern society, the use of medication has become an issue of major concern for many individual and groups in world because the medication-taking behavior is extremely complex because it involves patient, physician, and process components. Therefore, for individual to improve compliance, requiring numerous multifactorial strategies (Brown and Bussell, 2011).

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Taking a medication or medications everyday of one’s life is not always an easy task. According to Benjamin (2012), “Seventy-five percent of Americans have trouble taking their medicine as directed” (p.2). Lack of adherence can cause a person their health as well as the health care system billions of dollars. An approximation of 125,000 deaths a year in the United States (U.S.) is due to medication non adherence (p.2). Benjamin (2012) stated, “nearly half of all the Americans-133million-people suffer from at least one ongoing or chronic health condition” (p.2)

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