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Difference Between The Scientific Revolution And Enlightenment

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The scientific revolution is defined as “the emergence of modern science during the early modern period, when developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology (including human anatomy) and chemistry transformed views of society and nature.” During the scientific revolution and enlightenment many great thinkers such as Francois-Marie Arouet took a stand and said “No opinion is worth burning your neighbor for.” What he meant was that it was foolish for people to kill each other over their religion and beliefs. He himself declared that the Bible was not an embodiment of truth or fact, but an opinion. He was sick of living in a society that burned people alive for turning their backs on religion. Francois-Marie Arouet was not alone of course. Many other thinkers emerged with him and began the age of Enlightenment, where scientists didn’t make …show more content…

If the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment had never happened, the world would still be afraid to advance because God would not approve. Many of the methods and ideas that the thinkers of the Scientific Revolution have given us were considered false in the eyes of the church. Before Isaac Newton, every human being was certain that the universe was created by God. No one would question God’s existence and if they did they were punished. Newton did not question God’s existence, and infact did agree that he had created the universe, but he argued that its motion was not controlled by God but instead was governed by the law of motion which was mechanical and predictable. Humans no longer feared God as much as they used to because of Newton. Even though he still believed in God, he denied his wrath. The end of the world as written in the bible is now more of a fiction in the eyes of most humans, and the fear of God is not instilled into their minds just as it was during the

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Scientists made new discoveries while doing experiments and using the scientific method during the Scientific Revolution. Some of there discoveries contradicted what the Roman Catholic Church beliefs. For example, the church believes that God created heavens and the earth, but scientists it’s a bit more complicated then that. Scientists had proof that some things in the bible weren’t true or possible, which caused the church’s people to questions its truth. Scientists are attempting to prove the truth about science, which so happen to threaten the Church.

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In the 17th and 18th centuries, Europe was experiencing a changing of the guard at the hands of the philosophes, a group of social reformers from the nobility and middle class. Branded by the philosophes as an intellectual movement advocating for the application of reason and individualism in all aspects of life, the Enlightenment, influenced by the ideas of the Scientific Revolution, sparked discussion in the hopes of bettering society and rounding it into its most ideal form. Although it was a truly international and cosmopolitan movement, one of its most important proponents was the French philosopher, Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778), author of works such as Discourse on the Origins of the Inequality of Mankind and The Social Contract. Rousseau epitomized the Enlightenment and its core ideas, that individual liberty should be of utmost importance and government and religion should fulfill the needs of the general will.

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As illustrated in the videos, the Enlightenment was an era of intellectual movements where the power of the Church began to be questioned. The Enlightenment movement was greatly influenced by the notion of reason and individuality. This movement was shaped by the idea of understanding the world in ways other than what was dictated by the Church. Isaac Newton claimed knowledge was attainable without the need for God. As a result of his beliefs, Newton began to question God’s power and relied on science to explain how objects fall.

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The enlightenment put science first instead of religion and other practices of the time. This had changed everything, and it led to the Scientific Revolution in the 17th century. Never had man discovered so many new ideas and theories by themselves. With Newton 2 destroying any belief in a geocentric ideas, science was improving rapidly. No longer were spiritual thoughts important, but the actual mind process was!

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The Renaissance, the Enlightenment, and the Scientific Revolution had lots of similarities including the following. The Renaissance led into the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment then led into the Scientific Revolution. Here is how the renaissance led to the enlightenment.

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The Scientific Revolution challenged traditional European values to a near-full extent because although the Enlightenment did teach people to use reason and showed them that the Church and its laws are dictatorial and unjust, the philosophes of the Enlightenment were inspired by the works of the Scientific Revolution, more importantly the Scientific Revolution started to challenge the church and its views and the scientists challenged the laws created by the Church. The discoveries made by the scientists of the Revolution challenged the foundations of the religious views revealed by the Church. The Church had answered all life questions, including the fact that God was the most important role in the universe and because of this people did

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of the Enlightenment? 


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