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Difference Between The Scientific Revolution And Enlightenment

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The scientific revolution is defined as “the emergence of modern science during the early modern period, when developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology (including human anatomy) and chemistry transformed views of society and nature.” During the scientific revolution and enlightenment many great thinkers such as Francois-Marie Arouet took a stand and said “No opinion is worth burning your neighbor for.” What he meant was that it was foolish for people to kill each other over their religion and beliefs. He himself declared that the Bible was not an embodiment of truth or fact, but an opinion. He was sick of living in a society that burned people alive for turning their backs on religion. Francois-Marie Arouet was not alone of course. Many other thinkers emerged with him and began the age of Enlightenment, where scientists didn’t make …show more content…

If the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment had never happened, the world would still be afraid to advance because God would not approve. Many of the methods and ideas that the thinkers of the Scientific Revolution have given us were considered false in the eyes of the church. Before Isaac Newton, every human being was certain that the universe was created by God. No one would question God’s existence and if they did they were punished. Newton did not question God’s existence, and infact did agree that he had created the universe, but he argued that its motion was not controlled by God but instead was governed by the law of motion which was mechanical and predictable. Humans no longer feared God as much as they used to because of Newton. Even though he still believed in God, he denied his wrath. The end of the world as written in the bible is now more of a fiction in the eyes of most humans, and the fear of God is not instilled into their minds just as it was during the

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Scientists made new discoveries while doing experiments and using the scientific method during the Scientific Revolution. Some of there discoveries contradicted what the Roman Catholic Church beliefs. For example, the church believes that God created heavens and the earth, but scientists it’s a bit more complicated then that. Scientists had proof that some things in the bible weren’t true or possible, which caused the church’s people to questions its truth. Scientists are attempting to prove the truth about science, which so happen to threaten the Church.

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In the 17th and 18th centuries, Europe was experiencing a changing of the guard at the hands of the philosophes, a group of social reformers from the nobility and middle class. Branded by the philosophes as an intellectual movement advocating for the application of reason and individualism in all aspects of life, the Enlightenment, influenced by the ideas of the Scientific Revolution, sparked discussion in the hopes of bettering society and rounding it into its most ideal form. Although it was a truly international and cosmopolitan movement, one of its most important proponents was the French philosopher, Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778), author of works such as Discourse on the Origins of the Inequality of Mankind and The Social Contract. Rousseau epitomized the Enlightenment and its core ideas, that individual liberty should be of utmost importance and government and religion should fulfill the needs of the general will.

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This introduced by the four great enlightenment innovators, Isaac Newton, Denis Diderot, Marques de Pombal, and Erasmus Darwin. It begins, in England in the late 17th century where the church faces its greatest threat modern science. Responsible for this was Isaac Newton founder or modern science.

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As illustrated in the videos, the Enlightenment was an era of intellectual movements where the power of the Church began to be questioned. The Enlightenment movement was greatly influenced by the notion of reason and individuality. This movement was shaped by the idea of understanding the world in ways other than what was dictated by the Church. Isaac Newton claimed knowledge was attainable without the need for God. As a result of his beliefs, Newton began to question God’s power and relied on science to explain how objects fall.

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The Scientific Revolution between 1540s and the 1680s started due to the works of mathematicians, astronomers, and physicists. Copernicus, Galileo, and Descartes, were some of the individuals who changed the traditional view of the universe and the relationship of the earth to the heavenly bodies. Rather than thinking about the nature of the universe, these individuals sought answers about the universe by calculating data to test their hypotheses. According to King and Dunn, Nicholas Copernicus’s On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres started the Scientific Revolution.

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xMeghan Economos HIST 102 014 Marek Suszko The Scientific Revolution changed the way populations viewed the world. Before the Scientific Revolution, people looked to authority, like the monarchy or the church, to explain why things were the way they were. With a newfound emphasis on experimentation, observation, and analysis, society changed its view on nature. Many astronomers of the time observed the pattern of the stars, sun, and planets, leading to new discoveries that would disprove that of the Catholic Church. Many different astronomers observed and analyzed the sky, discovering a new, heliocentric model of the universe, and changing society's view of our solar system forever.

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Also, in 1695, Gottfried Leibniz, a German philosopher in his “New Stems of Nature” said “God governs mind...these very movements of matter being produced for the happiness of the good and the punishment if the evil”(D12). Leibniz’s purpose here is to say that things happen for a reason and that good acts will be rewarded and bad would be punished. As political, social, and religious factors affected the Scientific Revolution, the political and social ones try to help and encourage people to continue doing what they are doing. On a contrary, religious factors caused many conflicts for people for the scientific revolution. The Scientific Revolution made people doubt things that were customs, thoughts and ideas that were passed on from

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The enlightenment put science first instead of religion and other practices of the time. This had changed everything, and it led to the Scientific Revolution in the 17th century. Never had man discovered so many new ideas and theories by themselves. With Newton 2 destroying any belief in a geocentric ideas, science was improving rapidly. No longer were spiritual thoughts important, but the actual mind process was!

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The Englistement was influenced by the development of the Scientific Revolution to use logic and reason to challenge accustomed beliefs. Before the Scientific Revolution, people were blindly following the

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The Enlightenment made the world become more free because of the ideas that were spread during the time period. The Scientific Revolution was a period of time where philosophers such as Galileo and Isaac Newton proved that the church was not always right, and they proved this with science. The people began to question the church, and their power over the people. Philosophers such as Locke, suggested that all people were born equal, and that the citizens can improve, and overthrow the government if they don’t agree with its actions. The enlightenment philosophers were one of the first to suggest a world where the people had control over the place where they were living.

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Why does an apple fall from a tree? Does the Earth revolve around the sun or the moon? Both of these were valid questions that people had, and were loosely answered before the Scientific Revolution changed our system of beliefs and our way of thinking. The Scientific Revolution during the mid-16th century through the 17th century was a time of deductive reasoning that incorporated challenging ideas about the environment, technology, and science. The relationship of these topics and our understanding of them were greatly changed after the Scientific Revolution.

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The Renaissance, the Enlightenment, and the Scientific Revolution had lots of similarities including the following. The Renaissance led into the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment then led into the Scientific Revolution. Here is how the renaissance led to the enlightenment.

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The Scientific Revolution challenged traditional European values to a near-full extent because although the Enlightenment did teach people to use reason and showed them that the Church and its laws are dictatorial and unjust, the philosophes of the Enlightenment were inspired by the works of the Scientific Revolution, more importantly the Scientific Revolution started to challenge the church and its views and the scientists challenged the laws created by the Church. The discoveries made by the scientists of the Revolution challenged the foundations of the religious views revealed by the Church. The Church had answered all life questions, including the fact that God was the most important role in the universe and because of this people did

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of the Enlightenment? 


 Scientific discoveries in the nineteenth center undermined some of the discoveries from the Enlightenment. For example, Charles Darwin rewrote the rules regarding biology. He believed that animals, as well as humans, were part of the evolution process, and that we came about because of natural selection. When Darwin wrote his two famous books On the Origin of Species and The Decedent of Man, they completely shattered the older, religious beliefs of Copernicus.

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Emboldened by the revolution in physics commenced by Newtonian kinematics, Enlightenment thinkers argued that reason could free humankind from superstition and religious authoritarianism that had brought suffering and death to millions in religious wars. Also, the wide availability of knowledge was made possible through the production of encyclopedias, serving the Enlightenment cause of educating the human race. The age of Enlightenment is considered to have ended with the French Revolution, which had a violent aspect that discredited it in the eyes of many. Also, Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), who referred to Sapere aude!

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