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Disadvantages Of Fracking

1397 Words6 Pages

Modern society consumes huge amounts of energy resources which play a key role in the human society’s development, while traditional energy resources such as coal and oil are finite resources. It is predicated that conventional energy resources will possibly be exhausted post 2200 (Mohr et al., 2015). Fracking, also known as hydraulick fracturing, is a technology which utilizes pressurized water to extract energy resources of natural gas and oil from shale plays (Gandossi, 2015). The fracking technology currently has been used as a energy security solution in many countries, and in particular, it has changed the energy picture of the United States from scarcity to abundance. Although the fracking technology can create many economic and social …show more content…

There is no doubt that the fracking process needs to consume a great deal of water resources, which can worsen the situation of water shortage problem faced by many countries. As pointed out by Mcgraw (2011), to frack only one well needs to use 25 million liters of water resources, and at least 30% of these used water will be lost forever. The amount of water to needs to be consumed for drilling all 2916 wells in Pennsylvania in 2010 would be equivalent to the amount of drinking water of the whole city of Pittsburgh (Mcgraw, 2011). Therefore, it can be clearly seen that the use of fracking technology would squander precious drinkable water resources and destruct the underground water resources. It was reported that the fracking was impractical in many parts of the UK owing to the shortage of local water supplies and it could also generate a negative influence on the local water resources (Harvey, 2013). The water resources waste has become a main reason for why many countries in the world refuse to adopt the fracking …show more content…

A study by Abrams (2013) reveals that in two homes that are located 1, 000 feet away from a gas production station, the air pollution level was 4 times higher than the average of the same region. This, as pointed out by Peltier (2014), should be mainly attributed to the fugitive emissions by the fracking process. These fugitive emissions consist of many chemicals and poisonous gases including toluene, ethylbenzene, zylene, carbon monoxide, silica dust and so on (Peltier, 2014). According to an air monitoring study conducted in Ohio, New York and Wyoming where the fracking technology is used, it found that there were higher levels of toxic pollutants in communities which are located near drilling sites (Villasanta, 2015). The air pollution arising from the fracking process can seriously affect people’s health. For instance, it can cause respiratory problems, birth defects, cancer, blood disorders and so on (Villasanta,

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Hydraulic Fracking Report

2027 Words | 9 Pages

According to the EarthWorks government site there are some seriously negative health effects that come with fracking. This is due to all the chemicals used to make the fracking fluid and how they can make their way into contact with humans. These chemicals can be ingested in water, contact with skin, or even be respired by way of vapor. These chemicals can lead to health hazards in almost every area imaginable such as EarthWorks cited Natural Gas Operations from a Public Health Perspective by Theo Colborn where he broke these hazards into the 12 categories seen here: “skin, eye and sensory organ, respiratory, gastrointestinal and liver, brain and nervous system, immune, kidney, cardiovascular and blood, cancer, mutagenic, endocrine disruption, other, and ecological…”. There are 71 chemicals used in fracking that are known to cause 10 or more health effects individually.

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Summary: The Pros And Cons Of Fracking

1841 Words | 8 Pages

This gel is already found underground, and when it is mixed with less harmful chemicals, such as ferric sulfate, it can cause the fracking of rock. Some oil and gas companies, such as Apache, are starting to eliminate the use of diesel engines and make the move over to engines that run on natural gas, cutting fuel costs by 40%. Due to the various problems that fracking poses to the environment and human health, people are looking into different ways of producing energy. A more traditional way of getting energy is through solar power. Solar power is predicted to produce 27% of the worlds energy needs by 2050.

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The Pros And Cons Of Fracking

498 Words | 2 Pages

While delving into the advantages and disadvantages of domestic natural oil and gas production I realized that hydraulic fracturing has proven itself to be a valuable asset to the United States economy. In “Fracking: Fix It or Forget It?” by Daniel E. Klein, Daniel shares with his readers that “in the last decade, shale development technologies have become technically and commercially feasible. Pairing horizontal drilling with hydraulic fracturing, “fracking” has revolutionized the oil and gas outlook as few other industries’ ever have done before. Increased domestic production of both oil and gas has led to enhanced energy security, reduced fuel imports, and improved balanced of payments for the United States.

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The Pros And Cons Of Fracking

856 Words | 4 Pages

Natural gas is said to be the fuel of the recent future but at this point in time it as a resource that is quickly dwindling. A process called hydraulic fracturing or fracking is being used to access hidden reserves of gas in shale deposits under the ground. The process of fracking isn't new, but is being used more frequently and in more areas as easy-to-access deposits run out. This is where the dispute comes in; is the economic gains of fracking worth the environmental harm it causes? Fracking is too dangerous to risk when finding ways to access natural gas because it can affect water sources, has long lasting effects on the environment, and ruins areas surrounding the well site.

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Analysis Of Natural Gas Fracking Addresses All Of Our Major Problems

1603 Words | 7 Pages

Another benefit from switching to clean-burning natural gas is a decrease in pollutants in the air, which will decrease airborne illnesses and premature deaths. He discusses the impact of energy independence for countries that rely on insecure regions for their energy needs. For example, the U.S. will rely less on the Middle East, Europe will rely less on Russia and India will rely less on Iran. By presenting fracking as the answer to the world’s problems, Pierce counters the arguments of critics who cite the environmental problems of fracking. His paper is one-sided because he leaves out the other side of the debate by ignoring any negative aspects of fracking.

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The Pros And Cons Of Fracking

1387 Words | 6 Pages

Fracking is a very complex and controversial topic. No matter how complicated it may be, fracking continues to be a common practice by many oil and gas companies around the United States and Canada. Many people have many different opinions about fracking, but the process is not what some claim it to be. Fracking promises a brighter future, but it harms exactly that. Through an analysis of a Facts on Files article, Shattered Ground, and an individual case file, fracking is a wolf in sheep’s clothing.

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The Pros And Cons Of Fracking

1385 Words | 6 Pages

General Concerns Finally, as with any mining or intensive industry, hydraulic fracturing has the potential for noise and light pollution, and environmental degradation from the construction of the site itself and access roads into increasingly remote areas, amplified erosion from land clearing, and habitat disturbance through the means above or the accidental introduction of invasive species though equipment or soil movement (Rahm and Riha, 2012). Political, Economic, and Social Dimensions Political Dimensions Fracking in Colorado has been the source of much legislation and litigation in recent years. Although, “Colorado Governor John Hickenlooper describes the state’s [fracking] regulation as ‘the most comprehensive and stringent’ in

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The Pros And Cons Of Fracking

811 Words | 4 Pages

A smart, inexpensive way to help reduce methane emissions could help the industry grow immensely and overall help save the planet as well. “Hillary Clinton, former U.S. secretary of state and probable candidate for president, also likes to describe natural gas as a “bridge” to a greener economy” (“Natural Gas Boom no Boon to Climate Change”). A positive democratic opinion on fracking should be considered among the American population to continue to grow and invest in the industry. Previous studies have shown that the use of natural gas instead of coal to heat homes or provide electricity could greatly reduce the global carbon dioxide emissions. Aside from air emissions, many skeptics worry about the chemicals that are

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The Pros And Cons Of Fracking

1393 Words | 6 Pages

As the world grows and develops each and every day, many creations, both beneficial and harmful, are generated. One creation that stands out in a pool of many is fracking. Fracking is a method that involves drilling into the Earth using water at high pressure in order to extract natural gases. Water and sand are inserted into the shale formations at high pressures in order to make cracks in the shale that helps recover natural gases from below the Earth’s surface. Despite the fact that it does some benefit for the economy, fracking should be abolished as it causes health risks due to pollution, over consumes resources, and causes controversy over both human and animal habitats.

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Pros And Cons Of Fracking

1284 Words | 6 Pages

But, here are my three reasons that support the use of fracking in the United States is not harmful. My first reason is, Fracking increases the economic rate of United states, can make United States more dependent and is turning United States into a bigger oil producer than Saudi Arabia. My second reason is, fracking is not a public health risk and can could help our environment to have a better air quality. Finally my third and final reason is, fracking is not contributing to global

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Oil Fracking In Texas

721 Words | 3 Pages

According to Climatecentral.org, “fracking for natural gas used to produce electricity may make Texas more drought resistant as the state shifts from coal power generation to natural gas power generation” (Magill). This could be a major breakthrough for Texas because not only would we produce electricity and save our environment, but we would also save millions of gallons of water. The amount of water we could save by shifting from coal to natural gas plants “is up to 50 times the amount of water lost in fracking to extract the natural gas from underground shale formations. According to the article, “The study’s authors estimate that for every gallon of water used to frack for natural gas, Texas saved 33 gallons of water by using that gas for electricity generation rather than producing the same amount of power with coal” (Magill).

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Persuasive Essay On Hydraulic Fracking

537 Words | 3 Pages

In the fracking process, large amounts of water are needed to execute it. Usage of our freshwater to frack is costing us clean water. Even during the actual process, chemicals and contaminated water can often leak and reach local water supplies. The disposal of the water that comes back up is often disposed improperly. It is often injected back into the ground or left out in evaporation ponds.

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The Pros And Cons Of Fracking

363 Words | 2 Pages

I wrote this essay to stress the dangers of the process of fracking, but also to highlight why fracking could be beneficial to certain companies. Fracking causes lots of controversy across the nation. Raising awareness of the dangers of fracking is very important, and by learning about the process I am convinced we should do everything in our power to stop fracking and look for alternative eco-friendly resources. The many articles I read to research this important topic helped me gain a better understanding of the pros and cons of fracking. I read articles written in Science magazines with authors convinced through their research that fracking is detrimental to mankind and the environment, with research showing toxic chemical levels in the

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Fracking Persuasive Speech

943 Words | 4 Pages

Our natural resources are at risk every time fracking occurs. Fracking needs to be banned since it is hurting our health and that it drains our natural and limited resources required for us to sustain life.    Water is an essential to living and it is a need. Without it we would be dead from the dehydration. Fracking in this case can contaminate it to where we cannot drink it and if we do it can lead to death or a trip to the hospital:

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Fracking Argumentative Essay

792 Words | 4 Pages

Fracking is one of the best ways to get natural resources. “Fracking is a process of drilling down into the earth before a high-pressure water mixture is directed at the rock to release the gas inside” (Unknown). Adversaries of fracking will say that it is dangerous, use up our water supply, and poison our water supply, but that is not totally true, fracking will bring in more money, save money, and will make the air cleaner and safer. Fracking may seem unacceptable because of what people say about it, however, when they drill deep into the facts they will see that fracking is actually very beneficial. Fracking will bring in tons of money for all of the United States.

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