In the past, humans existed with the big questions of life those were “Who am I?”, “Where did I come from?”, “What is my purpose?”, “Does God exist?”, “What is right and wrong?”. They did not know the meaning of life until the Bible was produced. Bible answers them that God exists and they are God’s creature. They live to serve God and want God’s forgiveness. People believe in God, so they have a purpose of life.
In the Middle Ages, Christianity was powerful forces in society caused by these following reasons. Firstly, Roman emperor lacked the ability to rule the country. Secondly, Pope had the ability that Roman emperor did not have so the church became more powerful. Thirdly, the barbarian only attacked the empire not the religion. The
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The well-known religion in Middle Ages was Catholicism, the largest denomination of Christianity. Christianity in the middle ages influenced both peasants and the nobility. The church collected taxes from its followers. Moreover, the church also had its own lands and laws, so it became wealthy and powerful. Those who against the church would be excommunicated and could not attend services in the church.
The church and the King depended on each other. The church made people respected to the king by telling people that the king related to God so that they did not question why they had to serve the king. Meanwhile, the king needed to give the budget to the church including the right to choose and sanctify a new king. These sometimes led to political issues.
However, there was the bad criticism of the church that led to the Protestant Reformation. Firstly, the church had too many lands and collected too much tax. Secondly, some people paid for the position in the church. Thirdly, the church spent too much money in the ceremony. Fourthly, popes supported the sale of indulgences. Fifthly, the church told that who attended to Crusades would have immediate remission of sins, so this caused a lot of people’s death. The last, the Black Death killed a third of people in Europe. People doubted why God did not help and led to the question if God existed or
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He announced the Ninety-five Theses to condemn the sale of indulgences and other harsh criticism of the church. Consequently, he was excommunicated by Pope Leo X and condemned as an outlaw by Emperor Charles V. However, he was protected by Prince Frederick III, Elector of Saxony, and continued to propagate the religion in his way. After that, he began the Protestant Reformation. He translated the Bible from Latin to German and told the people that everyone could face the God without the church. Just believe in God and read the