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Dred Scott Vs. Ferguson, Plessy V. Virginia

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Civil Rights Helps Americans The 13th and 14th amendments abolished, "Slavery and declared all persons born in the United States to be citizens of the United States". Supreme Court had make many important decisions have impact civil rights. Those decisions had change the laws and rights of people. Therefore, many decisions Supreme Court made have impact in civil rights: the case of Dred Scott v. Sanford, Plessy v. Ferguson, Loving v. Virginia. Firstly, the case of Dred Scott v. Sanford involved slaves having too many rights. A slave named Dred Scott and his wife Harriet were sued for having their freedom in a St. Louis city court. The Court opinion stated slaves are not U.S citizens. In a result, they were forced to return to slave state …show more content…

Ferguson involved separate white and colored people 's accommodations. In other words, the law separate white people and colored people, colored people have to go to different restaurants, parks, and workplace from white people. Then, a civil act of the 1950s and 1960s changed this law, and helped colored people have equal right as white people. This act guarantee citizens have the same rights, no matter what their race is.(Plessy vs. Ferguson) Equally important, the case of Loving v. Virginia, this case involved interracial marriage. A law in Virginia against interracial marriages. In result, People were strictly punish, immediately after find out people try to against it. Though, this law was violated the central meaning of the Equal Protection Clause. After many experiences of the cases against this law, the law was banned. This law was banned and made people equal .(Loving vs. Virginia) To sum up, many Supreme Court 's decisions have impact in civil rights: the case of Dred Scott v. Sanford, Plessy v. Ferguson, Loving v. Virginia. The case of Dred Scott v. Sanford, change the law of U.S citizens. Plessy v. Ferguson, changed the rights of colored people. Loving v. Virginia, Was one act to help interracial

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In 1857 the Dred Scott case was pulled into the supreme court. Dred Scott was claiming that even though he was a slave, He had been in a free country long enough to be a free citizen for the United States. The Supreme court ruled that blacks, with ancestors that were imported to become slaves weren’t aren’t able to become free american citizens. Therefore they weren’t able to appeal to a jury or able to to sue in federal court.

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There was a trial for this case, whether he was allowed to sit the white railroad car. He was found guilty even though he did nothing wrong. This case assessed the constitutionality of racial segregation laws. This case made segregation laws in the United States a big thing. The U.S supreme court decision upholding the constitutional of state laws requiring racial segregation in public facilities under the doctrine of separate but equal.

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Today the trial, Scott V. Missouri, which was Dred Scott, a slave owned by Irene Emerson, suing for his freedom, had taken place. The trial had started out with a witness for prosecution, who stated that due to Dred Scott’s status as a slave, that he didn’t have any rights within the constitution. He went on to claim that the constitution only covered people and therefore, Dred Scott was only considered property and had no rights. In addition, the witness made the argument that due to Missouri law, Dred Scott was still considered a slave since he still resides within Missouri. During their argument, the Supreme Court questioned the witness about what the definition of a person was in the constitution and whose job it was to debate the Constitution.

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In conclusion, the Dred Scott v. Sandford decision was one the most infamous in Supreme Court history. Dred Scott a slave who sued for his freedom on the base that residence on free soil had made him free lost the case. He lost in what is now known as one of the worst decisions in Supreme Court history. The court ruled that people of African descent cannot be, nor were ever intended to be, citizens. Therefore the court held that it did not have jurisdiction because Scott was not a

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The Results of Dred Scott v Sanford had different effects on American history. This also contributed to the start of the civil war. Dred Scott v Sanford was a court decision on if Dred Scott could sue for his freedom. " According to Supreme Court History, Dred Scott could not sue for his freedom because he was not a citizen. " This was otherwise known as an illegal case.

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The United States Supreme Court case of Plessy v. Ferguson was an extremely important case in the 1900’s. The case began in 1892 when an African American man refused to sit in a certain train car due to his ethnicity. This Supreme Court case upheld many doubts on the constitutionality of segregation. At the time of the ruling, the African Americans and the Caucasians were segregated in most public facilities, restaurants, and even public schools.

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Within the United States supreme court, seven out of the nine judges either supported slavery or had owned slaves previously, so Dred Scott was entering a biased and unfair trial to begin with. On March 6, 1857, The decision for the Dred Scott v. Sanford case was heard by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney, who stated that slaves were not citizens of the United States, and "... They had no rights which the white man was bound to respect". ( Cite Source) He also explained how Scott was never free when he lived in the free territories and that congress was prohibited to have any ruling over slavery, which made the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional .

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An example of a Supreme Court overturning, would be Plessy vs Ferguson. States from the south had laws that had a disadvantage for black people. Plessy who is a light colored black, decided to sit on the white section of the train, and declared his ancestry a couple of minutes after. People demanded him to move, but he refused. He was arrested for not moving.

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The year of 1965 the black community let out a collective victory cry. They had finally gotten the rights they fought hard for. They could at last vote, go to school and college, and got the working condition they deserve. They couldn 't have done it without Martin Luther King Jr., but there were a slew of cases that were tried and further assisted in opening the black community 's opportunity pool. They were well known cases, like the Plessy vs. Ferguson, Brown vs. Board of Education, and the Regents of the University vs. Bakke, all very influential cases in the fight for rights.

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Dred Scott vs Sanford The Dred Scott vs Sanford case was a very pivotal moment in U.S. history for many reasons. After doing some research, I got a better understanding of the constitutional issues, a logical interpretation, the significance and lastly a commentary of my opinion of the final ruling. The first topic is the constitutional issues. The case had been brought before the court by Dred Scott, a slave who had lived with his owner in a free state before returning to the slave state of Missouri.

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The Plessy vs. Ferguson case and the Black vs. Board of Education are cases that were brought to the Supreme Court in order to stop the 'separation but equal' law. Colored people had the same rights as the whites but were never actually treated equally. These cases make people think about what African Americans had to deal with in the 1800s and 1900s and it shows how far America has come. The cases made the world a better place by raising awareness for colored people, the cases showed that the idea of 'separate but equal' conflicted with the 13th/14th Amendment and created precedents for later cases. Here are some reasons that the idea of "separate but equal" didn't represent what the Constitution stands for.

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In Shelley v. Kraemer. These intense court cases supported the civil rights movement by inspiring people to stand up for their rights. First is Brown v. Board of education which a court case in which colored people were fighting to have equality in schools and have equal educational programs. Black and white kids were separated too much and were not treated equally in schools by teachers, students, parents, any of their peers. Equality is a natural right that every person deserves no matter the color of their skin.

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The court decision was a pivotal decision in the field of civil rights. It created a monumental change in the American nation. Furthermore, it broke all the traditional views about segregation by supporting equality among Americans. The bottom line, this landmark case made the previous doctrine ‘separate but equal’ unconstitutional. Additionally, the decision was a great chance for American society to come to terms with its dark past in the field of segregation and slavery.

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The Supreme Court ruled that Americans with African American descent may not be considered citizens of the United States (free or slave). They also could not participate in federal court decisions or sue the federal court. The Supreme Court noted that Congress didn’t have enough power to ban slavery in all of United States territories. The rights of slaveowners were protected by the Fifth Amendment because in that time, slaves were considered “property”.

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