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Feudalism of medieval europe
Commerce in middle ages
Feudalism of medieval europe
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More handpicked essays just for you.
Feudalism of medieval europe
Commerce in middle ages
Feudalism of medieval europe
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
"During the "Middle Ages", from 476 to about 1100, European civilization slipped into semi-barbarism". It was a very hard and bad time, but a lot of historians debate about if Europe was in a "dark age" or not. The evidence states that Europe was a dark age. There was a lot of evidence that states that Europe was not in a dark age.
How did late medieval governments shape life in positive and in negative ways? The government shaped life in a positive way by protecting the kingdom from invaders and keeping people safe. The monarchs had armies and lots of knight at their disposal. The knights had a code of honor so they were nice to women and others.
According to H. C. Davis’s description of the positive aspects of the middle ages [Document 7], the culture wasn't perfect but in the long run it served as a great influence to other countries. They thought highly of education which is why they took the time to study and flourish in topics, such as philosophy and law. New thoughts formed from the translated works of Aristotle which contributed to Europe's Medieval Universities. All in all, topics grew and became more elaborate over time which strengthened society. Finally, as topics advanced and became more intricate it wasn’t long until they opened a center of learning.
" The middle ages were a time of war and chaos, so people think. Even though the Black Death and the Crusades took place during the time period between 500 and 1500, the middle ages were mostly a time of prosperity. The building of universities, the signing of the Magna Carta
They made strong iron plows that made farming more efficient. They also made a wheelbarrow. That made it easier to push heavy
By the year 1000 through the year 1300, the climate changed to a much warmer than usual weather. During this age, the productivity of food and other materials were at their highest. However the years after 1300 saw a cold unlike any before, it was called the little ice age. The little ice age lasted from 1300 to 1450, but in between that time frame, the crops and livestock were dying at an unbelievable rate, it left Europe in complete disarray. The prices of food increased to astronomical prices, with fewer food intake, it left people weakened and more susceptible to disease.
For example, the steel plow facilitated the breaking of prairie sod and its upturning, which opened the way for the growth of agriculture in the Great Plains area. A mechanical reaper makes harvesting crops much more effective and eliminates a lot of manual labor from the farm. Such improvements not only extended a more abundant and diversified food supply for the burgeoning population but also extended the American economy and contributed toward the nation's ascendancy as a global breadbasket. Mechanization has transformed agriculture, abolished the traditional pattern of farming, and reconfigured the agricultural workforce. The need for manual labor on the farm has been dramatically reduced by mechanization, which has also been of immense assistance in the urbanization of America.
The Middle Ages led to the Age of Exploration by letting Rome fall. Once rome fell (because the states wanted to be independent), it led to the creation of Feudalism. Feudalism was created from the need of protection because the states didn’t have protection from Rome any more. It also protected kingdoms from other kingdoms or Vikings (pillagers, marauders or terrorist).
The middle ages, from 600-1450 CE was a period of time that was referred to as the dark ages. Though this era was difficult for Europe, other places such as Asia and the islamic world were going through almost the complete opposite experience. The European dark ages greatly differ from the Asian and Islamic golden ages because of the advancements they were making in the areas of mathematics, arts, government, and more. Each paragraph of this research paper will talk about the different advancements that each place made during their golden ages, and for Europe, the dark age. Asia's golden age took place from 800-1100 CE, the Tang dynasty.
Technological advances included the use of a tractor with a plow and a combine. The tractor made farming more prosperous and helped quicken the process. “With his new combine, Folkers could cut and thresh the grain in one swoop, using just a fraction of the labor...” (Egan). Tractors helped keep farmers afloat but also set them up for a downward spiral.
New technology is what made it possible for the agriculture to grow. This in turn helped the economy over Europe to grow. Tools like the heavy-wheeled plow, harnesses for farm animals, and wheelbarrow made it easier for farmers to work. Since in the Middle Ages there weren’t many slaves, these farmers depend heavily
Thesis: From the time period of 400-1000 CE, the Byzantine Empire and Western Rome had many continuities and changes in their agricultural production, such as feudalism, the heavy plows (change), peasant labor (continuity), and lords and vassals relying on agricultural production (change). After the fall of the Roman Empire, advancements such as the heavy plow emerged, increasing efficiency in agricultural production between 400-1000 CE. The usage of the heavy plow in Western Rome eventually replaced the light Mediterranean plows used before the fall of the Roman Empire. The development of the heavy plow during the Middle Ages enabled farmers to add more steps in their farming which ultimately increased agricultural production. Iron plows
The Renaissance era was noted to be an era of discoveries, wealth and great fortune. Most of Italy’s cities became wealthy through trade accessed through waterways around the country. The wealth of these merchants clearly influenced as well as supported new artist, writers, and philosophers. Among these wealthy merchant families was the Medici Family, whose wealth was in banking. During the early period of Renaissance Era the Medici Family’s wealth/contributions and support establish them as one of the most influential patrons of the arts/literature and intellectual learning.
Albert Einstein once said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.” Although I was not born with the best bike, I have learned to pedal through all the hardships—and that has made all the differences. As a young child, I was shy and timid; however, participating in my high school Cross Country team for four years helped me come out of my shell and become more open and social.
The plow horse was a horse that had on horseshoes, a horse collar, and was selectively bred. The horseshoe let the horse work hard without the hooves cracking, while the horse collar acted as a barrier to make the horse pull the heavy load from their chest instead of straining their neck. The horses being selectively bred allowed the peasants to gain two more hours in the work day because the horses were stronger and faster. Overall, the innovations allowed the peasants to have an easier time going through the agriculture process. There were many economic and social changes that occurred in the Late Middle Ages.