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Effects of the french and indian war on native relations
How did the French and Indian War impact the Native Americans
What was the effect of the french and indian war on native americans
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The French and Indian war, also called the Seven Years war, was viewed on a world wide screen. The war was fought between the British, the French, the Native American allies, and the colonists. Prior to the war, mostly everything east of the Mississippi River was claimed by either the French or British. The French and Indian war vastly influenced and altered the political, economic, and ideological relations between Britain and its colonies by imposing taxes and regulations unfairly towards the colonies. Which caused the colonists to change their ideology from toleration to resentment toward Britain.
The French and Indian War altered the relations of the American Colonies and Britain through political, economic, and geographical issues. At the start of the French and Indian War the French owned a big majority of land but the during the war the French lost their land to the English. The Treaty of Paris in 1763 gave the English, the French land of North America (Doc A).
After the end of the French and Indian War, the French lost to the British. They then left North American but not without first ceding all of their territories to the British in 1763. Before the end of the war, the British had some relation with the colonists and Natives. The Iroquois tribe and the colonists sided with the British while the Huron tribe sided with the French. In the beginning of the war, France was winning but then there was a turning point for the French.
The French and Indian War also known as the Seven Years War was a conflict between the American Colonists and the French over control of the Ohio territories (the Ohio Valley). This war received its name because the war was Britain and its American colonies fighting against the French and Indians. Many Indian tribes became involved in the French and Indian War because the British were taking control over their hard worked for land. The French and Indians were upset that the Americans listened to British orders that took away their land that they had to live on. The Indians were excited to be on the French side since the French major gave them a ticket to attack British settlements.
Over in Europe, France and Great Britain were also having conflict leading to a war involving both of their colonies. The majority of the Natives decided to ally themselves with the French because of the conflicts between the Indian tribes and the land that was promised the Natives if they assisted the French in winning. At the end of the war, the winners proved to be the English. The French lost some of their land to the English colonies while the English gained some status in the world economy for defeating their biggest competition. Out of everyone involved, the Native Americans lost the most.
They were both striving to take complete control over the Northern land and realized they were going to have to fight to get there. Both nations knew that part of the battle would be determined in part, by which group could best win the allegiance of the native tribes. The French held more tolerance with Native American customs and adjusted better to their behavior and terms. However because of the British’s economic and agricultural success in the Americas, they could offer the indians better and more plentiful goods. The Indian nations initally allied with the British, rather than the french.
The French and the Spanish forged relationships with the Natives in terms of economy, culture and religion. Both sought profit through exploitation and trade of New World resources. The two nations also knew that the indigenous people would be very important assets to their success. In terms of religion, the French responded gently by encouraging Catholicism, befriended them and trade with them. The Spanish, on the other hand, oppressed religion onto the Native Americans responded harshly pertaining to economy.
In 1540 to 1700, the Scientific Revolution occured, events and tools created during this time period would change life forever. First, the astrolabe and the compass were both technological advances created to help navigate and explore the world. Also, at this time Asian spices were huge, but Italy and Egypt controlled the trade routes to Asia. Then, explorers started to sail the world, finding new routes and lands. Lastly, Christopher Columbus tried to sail to Asia in late 1492, but messed up on his way there and discovered the New World.
A quote from Peter Macleod states “Native americans that fought as British allies hoped that the support of powerful european ally would allow them to roll back the American settlement frontier and secure
Majority of the natives sided with France, however some sided with the British. Prior to the war, the French were known for their peaceful relations with the natives. They were less interested in claiming land and were more interested in the fur-trade. They set up friendly trading with the Algonquian and Huron tribes in the area. The Algonquian and Huron tribes were known allies
Even though, the French and the British came to North America in order to get power (Imperialism) their got opposites views and/or ways on how to get it. The British came seeking land because they thought that North America has a great vacant wilderness where the native American were frequently seen as wild savages. The French wanted to exploit North America’s riches through trade. So, the English and French were competing for trading rights and lands in North America. This conflict and/or manifestation of same forces and pressures that exploded in The Seven Years’ war which was about imperialism, In North America was known as the French and Indian War.
Throughout the late 1400’s and the 1500’s, the world experienced many changes due to the discoveries of new lands and peoples that had been never been visited before. The new-found lands of the Americas and exploration of Africa by the Europeans led to new colonies and discoveries in both areas. It also brought different societies and cultures together that had never before communicated, causing conflict in many of these places. While the Europeans treated both the Native Americans and West Africans as inferior people, the early effects they had on the Native Americans were much worse. Beginning in the late 1400’s, many different European explorers started to look for new trade routes in the Eastern Hemisphere in order to gain economic and religious power.
Negative There were also negative consequences to having Native Americans on the British side. According to some British commanders, Native Americans were “unruly, uncontrollable, and could not be trusted in the heat of battle”. Native Americans were becoming more of a burden to the British as the war continued. They would often leave a battle to return home or would not listen to British commanding officers. Native Americans did not fight in the same manner as the British and some of their practices lead to mistrust and conflict with their British allies.
The Indians grew up in North America and called it home, so when the colonists came to north America and tried many times to take their land, things got nasty. The Indians were already at a strategic advantage because they had many tribes surrounding the areas to later be colonized by the colonists. These tribes could sometimes band together to keep the colonists from encroaching on their land. Indians also knew the layout of the areas better than the colonists because they grew up there. This also gave the Indians an advantage and allowed them to sneak up on the colonists and use guerilla warfare to kill many of them.
If my Native American tribe was to choose a side between the French and the English, I would pick the French. Firstly, the French have a small population in America. Therefore, they aren 't as demanding for certain supplies since there is less of them. That will leave more supplies for the Native Americans. Also, this means that they won 't take up as much land in America as the English do.
