Thank you for your thoughtful and insightful post on the writings of Ephesians and Paul’s opponents in these areas. According to Andreas Kostenberger, Leonard Kellum, and Charles Quarles, Ephesians considered to be a letter of Paul, but not addressed to a specific congregational circumstance. As you stated, Ephesians has no settings and little obvious purpose; however, I have to disagree with this statement. Although it may not be fully obvious, Paul concentrated on three distinct Christian attributes, which included unity, truth concerning the church, and daily walk. Clearly, Paul’s thoughts were to move his readers to pursue unity, Christian ethics and reconciliation with Christ. Like you, initially I believed that Paul did not have any