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Erikson And Freud's Psychosexual Theory Essay

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Compare and contrast Erik Erikson’s psychosocial theory and Freud’s psychosexual theory Introduction: There are several developmental theories that have been developed by some psychologist. The main 2 psychoanalytic theories are Erik Erikson’s psychosocial theory and Sigmund Freud’s psychosexual theory. There are 5 stages of developmental in Sigmund Freud’s theory. Freud develops his theory of development through his work with emotionally distressed adults. He believed that the personality of a human is made up of the id, the ego, and the superego. According to (Boundless, 2015) the id (the largest part of the mind) is mainly connected to the source of basic biological needs. The …show more content…

A. (2013). There are 8 distinct stages in Erikson theory of psychosocial development. This essay will show how Erikson’s and Freud’s theory compare and contrast each other through their stages of child development. Main body: In Freud psychosexual theory, the first stage is oral stage (birth to 1 year). During this sta ge the focus of pleasure is the lip and mouth. In this stage they mainly communicate through mouth with the society and the child is deeply depending upon the caregivers, hence they develop sense of trust through motivation of the oral organs. The second stage is anal stage (1 year to 3years). At this stage the focus of sexual desire is in the anal area and the child drives pleasure from the retention and expulsion of feces. The attainment of this stage is based on how well caregivers train the child into using toilets. The main concern is the keeping fit of an infant’s bladder and bowel actions. The next stage is the phallic stage (3 years to 6). At this stage the child’s sexual drives centers on genitals and masturbatory activities. The boys develop sexual desires

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Erikson was highly influenced by Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytical Theory of Development. Although, at first Freud was limited to childhood based on the phallic stage, Erikson focused on developing a lifespan theory. The eight stages are as followed: Trust vs. Mistrust (infancy): The basic and fundamental psychological task is for infants to develop a sense that their needs will be met by the outside world. Is their caregiver responsive, reliable, and willing to meet their needs? That basic trust is facilitated by a responsive caregiver once an infant gets hungry, injured, or needs to be changed.

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Erikson’s developmental stages consist of the age during the stages, and what the person goes through during that stage. Erikson puts social and cultural aspects into Freud's biological and sexual theory. Each stage has its conflict and the person must find the balance in between the two

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His childhood, education experiences, and careers influenced his contributions to lifespan development. As a “neo-Freudian”, Erikson developed eight psychosocial stages of development that greatly correspond with Freud’s Psychosexual Stages (Broderick

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Erikson was influenced by Freud who theorized that a person develops in psychosexual stages most influenced in the first 5 years of life. Erikson deviated from Freud in that he thought that we are influenced by our social interactions and our desire

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According to this theory, parts of our personality develop as we move through a series of psychological stages. Each of these stages is characterised by different demands for sexual gratification and by different methods of achieving that gratification. Freud claimed that if, as growing human beings, we do not receive an appropriate amount of gratification, we may become fixated in a particular stage which means, that we continue to have the same demands for gratification that we had at that stage, and this will remain with us for the rest of our lives, and will affect adult behaviour. What follows are the individual stages: Oral stage (birth to about 15 months) characteristic by oral stage drives.

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The second stage is the anal stage. It occurs at the age of eighteen months to three years. Freud believed that in this stage children receive pleasure from holding and letting go of their bowel movements. Third is the phallic stage. It starts at age three and end around age seven.

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Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development Many researchers have tried to revise after Freud 's psychoanalysis, to show the value associated with the process and I have to follow their development (Kail, Cavanaugh, 2004). The most prominent of the so-called ego psychology was Erik Erikson. As with other postfreydistov for Erickson the greatest importance was the self and its adaptive capacity in connection with the problem of the individual. However, this does not mean that he neglected his theory of biological or social factors (Kail, Cavanaugh, 2004).

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If the child is fulfilled with these needs, the child develops trust. Stage 2: (1 to 3 years) Freud called this stage as Anal Stage of development. In this stage, children gain sense of mastery by controlling erogenous zone or in other word it is anal region. Children who are succeeded in this stage are capable and productive.

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He constructed eight developmental stages depending upon sociological and psychological developmental instruments and methods. He published psychoanalytical theory of eight levels in his book entitled “The eight ages of Man” in 1950, but later on modified and expanded the theory. He has explained the term epigenetic and represented with space and time and focused on personality and behavioral influences from birth to mature nature of an individual. He also focus on the nature and its reflection due to experiences during the eight stages (Erikson, 1950). Erik Erikson's stages of development:

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