Erikson's Psychosocial Analysis

The eighth and final stage in Erikson’s theory of development ranges from the age of 65 years and onward (late adulthood). Since those who are in this stage are 65-years-old or older, they are typically retired so they are at a time in their lives where they are starting to look back on their lives and on the choices they have made (Engler, 2014). This is the time when they begin to ponder about whether or not they are satisfied with how they have lived their lives or if they have any regrets while they are “preparing for the inevitableness of death” (Goodcase & Love, 2017). This stage asks the questions, “What have I done with my life? What are my regrets? Am I satisfied with my choices?” (Engler, 2014). According to Erikson, this stage is

Individuals who do not resolve this crisis can manifest despair in a number of ways, including depression, anger, and regret.” The individual must come to terms with the way they have lived their life and with the person that they have become because there is no going back; the end of their life is drawing near. At this stage there are individuals who have attained integrity, and there are those who have fallen into a state of despair. According to Goodcase and Love (2017), “Individuals who attain integrity are characterized as self-accepting and tolerant of others and feel satisfied in their lives. These individuals have found meaning in their lives, feel they have achieved important goals, and have found peace prior to death.” Those who have a positive outcome when facing crises at this stage develop ego strength and virtue of wisdom. According to Engler (2014), wisdom is, “reflective concern for the whole life with the ability to convey it to succeeding generations.” Since I believe that I will do well in the seventh stage of my development, I also believe that I will do well in my final