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Erikson's Theory Of Biologically Based Maturation And The Demands Of Life

1977 Words8 Pages

My Development Erik Erikson proposed a theory of “how personalities evolve throughout life as a result of the interaction between biologically based maturation and the demands of society” (Zastrow & Kirst-Ashman, 2016, p. 334). This theory has eight stages that are loosely based on age. Every person goes through each stage and the struggles of one stage better prepare the person for the next stage in life. In each stage, there are certain ‘psychic demands’ placed on an individual that Erikson called crises (Zastrow & Kirst-Ashman, 2016, p. 334). Each stage effects the next like a domino effect. In Erikson’s theory, it is important to try to resolve each stage as you go through life.
Erik Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory
Stage 1: Basic Trust …show more content…

This stage is defined by the event of romantic (love) relationships and it occurs during young adulthood. This period is about a person’s ability to have intimacy and close relationships with other people. Intimacy is defined by Zastrow and Kirst-Ashman (2016), as “the ability to share with and give to another person without being afraid of sacrificing one’s own identity” (p. 336). People who have a hard time obtaining intimate relationships likely have not resolved the crisis of other stages of development (Zastrow & Kirst-Ashman, 2016, p. 336). These people become isolated, because of their lack of deep connections and intimacy. But If you have those intimate relationships you are likely to feel loved and supported through …show more content…

This occurs in mature adulthood with the major event being parenting and creating. At this stage in life, adults become concerned with the future generations. People in this stage feel the need to leave behind a better world for the next generation of people. They are concerned with helping, producing for, or guiding the next generation after them (Zastrow & Kirst-Ashman, 2016, p. 336). When someone fails to achieve generativity, or selflessness, the result is a person who only cares about himself, his own physical wellbeing, and material possessions; the result is stagnation (Glines, Dizon, Obias, Vendivel Jr., & Uriarte, 1998, p.

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