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Essay On Antibiotics Overuse

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Introduction Background Antibiotics are types of medication used to kill or slow the growth of bacteria. They were first discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928, where Penicillin was born. Antibiotics are prescribed in the case of bacterial infection only; they are ineffective in the case of viral or any other type of infections. The US National Library of Medicine says that antibiotics can save lives when used properly. The ability to treat various infections has raised life expectancies and living standards. Problem Antibiotics overuse and misuse are a worldwide concern. The issue was first addressed by Alexander Fleming, the pioneer of antibiotics. This overuse leads to catastrophic effects on our lives and the community as a whole. It …show more content…

It will focus on the consequences of such practices, and the significant costs it add to health care, and some strategies and interventions to abate this …show more content…

It is not an issue that we can set aside or disregard; this is a Pandora’s Box, and if not handled properly, it can set us back to the dark ages. Recommendations As an individual, by implementing the following recommendations, you are playing a role in the effective management of antibiotics use: 1. Ask wisely: Ask your doctor, when prescribing an antibiotics, if that is necessary for your recovery. Also ask is there an alternative? 2. Use responsibly: Know when it is effective to use antibiotics, and refrain from them for viral infections such as flu, colds, and coughs. 3. Never take antibiotics without prescription: Even though that it is possible to get over-the counter antibiotics here in Lebanon, forgo its use as they do more harm than good. 4. Do not use stockpiled medication: taking leftover antibiotics can disguise your true symptoms and hinder the diagnosis process. It can also lead to serious

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IS THE POSSIBILITY OF POST-ANTIBIOTICS REAL? Imagining the Post-Antibiotics Future is an essay written by Maryn McKenna to emphasize focus on our lack of appreciation for what antibiotics have done for us and will continue to do for us, but only if we let them. She presents a very insightful and eye opening argument. She relies heavily on a very personal story as well as many facts and research to create such a convincing argument. McKenna begins her essay with recalling a time in which she found out about the death of her great-uncle due to a very infection.

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“Antibiotic sensitivity tests showed that the two groups differed in sensitivity to penicillin and erythromycin, but no other antibiotics.” (Article abstract).Out of the nine hundred samples they took, the group showed the bacteria was defeated by the antibiotic penicillin and the antibiotic erythromycin but the other antibiotics didn’t touch the bacteria. The experiment showed people only two antibiotics were fighting off the bacteria. The two of which are being over used and over time will no longer work. If the bacteria continues to grow bigger and better, the antibiotics for ear infections aren’t going to work which leads to hearing loss, even to the extent of going

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The war also affected the mass production of penicillin. The military had no other way of treating infection quickly or any other wounds so it was vital for penicillin to be abundant. All in all this time was one of the most influential time during technology and all other advancements in the current time. Could imagine life without the things we have today? Bird, Kai, and Martin J. Sherwin. "

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Partnership in health care is important in order to provide the best care to the patients, especially with the involvement of the patient, who is the center of this joint partnership. In the perspective of medicines management both professionals have the same goal of assuring that the treatment of patient containing pharmacology interventions is safe and effective. This essay will look at the main principles supporting supplementary prescribing, the clinical management plan, the partnership and the implementation of supplementary prescribing. Supplementary prescribing was introduced in 2003 for nurses, midwives and pharmacists which were then extended to optometrists and allied health professionals such as physiotherapists, podiatrists/chiropodists

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PHAR 100 Assignment 3 1. Antibiotics are a form of medicine that seek out and destroy the bacteria that make us feel sick. Antibiotics work great against bacteria, however they don’t work against viruses. Penicillin was the first antibiotic to be discovered by Alexander Fleming, and it was first used to treat infections. Essentially, these powerful medicines fight bacterial infections, and have the potential to save lives.

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The author, Ranjana Srivastava, shows her credibility through different types of references from statistics and other sources which support and clarifies her claims. By using logos and ethos throughout the article she explains the occurrences that have resulted in the resistance in different countries and different types of patients. Srivastava applies Ethos throughout the article, where she uses a candid tone that helps convey her message more fluidly for her intended audience. Srivastava utilizes logos by describing a survey from the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care where “38.4% of patients were being given an antibiotic… a slight majority were either noncompliant with guidelines or plainly inappropriate” (Srivastava, 2016). The survey provided insight towards the problems Srivastava is conveyed and contributes to her emphasis on her purpose to bring exposure to the effects of antibiotic resistance.

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Fleming’s penicillin alone has saved an estimated 200 million lives (New World Encyclopedia Contributors 2013). Not only would antibiotics combat 50 percent of common illness threatening seamen, but also would prevent any potential bacterial infections brought on by environmental ailments like carbon dioxide poisoning, scurvy, and malnutrition. Though antibiotics are not a safeguard against any contractible sickness, they are an explicit defense against bacterial infections, which were the most common form of infection among

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Even though antibiotics can be very beneficial in curing infections and saving lives, the careless, mishandled use of these drugs are a major threat to society. Resistance comes with evolution and humans need to be careful not speed up this process. Just like Ricky Lannetti, even the healthiest of people can be affected by antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Bacteria resistance is not slowing down anytime soon, so it is up to the human race to become responsible for their applications of these powerful drugs. Theresa Drew was able to voice a warning after the death of Ricky, “My only son was killed on December 6th, 2003.

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Moreover, Penicillin, a group of antibiotics, was discovered during this time, specifically in the 1928s by Alexander Fleming (ACS, 2023). Although the first dose of penicillin was used in 1941 by Albert Alexander, it was still a life-changing discovery as it changed the lives of many - even after the period of 1918s1939s (Wood, 2010). The discovery of penicillin allowed a lot of life-threatening diseases to be treated, such as bronchitis, tonsillitis, and pneumonia. Penicillin is known to save millions of lives. Indeed, in just World War Two, the death rate because of bacterial pneumonia would go from 18% to 1%, because of the invention of penicillin.

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Another medication developed was penicillin. “Before the widespread use of antibiotics like penicillin in the United States, even small cuts and scrapes could lead to deadly infections.” (Little, 2021). This is why penicillin was such a good thing. Now soldiers didn’t have to worry as much if they got wounded in battle.

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Researchers used nursing theories to help guide research on complicated phenomena(Connelly, 2014). After reviewing evidences collected on the topic "Antibiotic therapy and Clostridium difficile infection (CDI)", the most common theories that have been cited are, exposure to antibiotic, especiallyin patients that have been previously diagnosed with bacterial infections(respiratory, urinary and osteoarticular infections) are significanly at risk for acquiring CDI and theory for prevention cited was implementation of an Antibiotic stewardship program. Inaddition,hand hygiene, contact precaution and environmental cleaning protocols where other interventions listed. Concept Definitions Exposure to antibiotic- is operationally defined as the last time within 30 days a hospitalized patients received antibiotic therapy before the current hospital

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They found many new chemicals and compounds to help the soldiers such as Sulfanilamide. Sulfanilamide was given to soldiers to sprinkle on wounds to help prevent infections. There was a great demand for antibacterial medicine, Alexander Fleming began his work on finding an antibacterial solution in World War I and by World War II he discovered Penisillin. Penisillin is known to be the most active and safe antibacterial available, even today. Penisillin was produced in mass quantities to help with United State’s war efforts and was shipped and used on D-Day and also for the rest of the war.

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Paul Ehrlich and it was referred to as an ideal drug (antibiotics) that specifically targets a disease without spreading to any other part of the body. Antibiotics were the magic bullet that treated infections without harming any other part of the body. Before antibiotics, an ear infection could lead to the brain and about 90% of people with bacterial meningitis died. The doctors weren’t much educated on bacterial infections and how to treat them. After antibiotics, doctors were able to help patients and cure their bacterial infections.

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Amid Alexander Fleming 's Nobel discourse he said, "After I finished my research, biochemist Dorothy Crawfort Hodkin used x-rays to determine the atomic structure and molecular shape of penicillin. " (Fleming,2)Dr. C.G. Paine, dermatologist Albert Nutt were two famous doctors who used Hodkin’s research to develop several startling cures with the new substance as early as 1930 (Krebs,23) All of the fresh out of the box new research and the newfound properties of penicillin brought these new anti biotics which cured maladies that were very common, which balanced out various sorts of microbes. The life expectancy of the urban population increased by 3 years.

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Antibiotics are also one of the fastest increasingly used prescription drugs because many people live a stressed, unhealthy lifestyle. The highest prescribed drug in many areas is antibiotics. This can be expected due to seasonal illnesses, chronic sickness, and poor health and living conditions. Many people become dependent on

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