Essay On The Civil Rights Movement

The Southern whites tried to keep white supremacy dominance by inventing Black Codes of Jim Crow Laws to segregate African Americans from all public facilities, education and transportation with use of widely known Plessy v Ferguson of separate but equal doctrine. “From 1876 through 1965 the shadow of Jim Crow spread across America.” (Unchainging Civil Rights Equality A Historical Perspective, n.d.). It was not only southern whites but northern whites as well used any means possible to keep from living beside an African American or working beside an African American plus they would move out of cities to the suburbs of society leaving African Americans living in ghettos of the cities. “The Civil Rights Act of 1964 attacked inequality with use of Affirmative action which is a federal agenda initiated in the 1960s by John F Kennedy that's designed to historic discrimination faced by ethnic minorities, women and other underrepresented groups. (Harina, n.d.). "The provisions of this civil rights act forbade discrimination based on sex as well as race in hiring,

“Historically, the "Civil Rights Movement" referred to efforts toward achieving true equality for African-Americans in all facets of society, but today the term "civil rights" is also used to describe the advancement of equality for all people regardless of race, sex, age, disability, national origin, religion, or certain other characteristics.” (Find Law, n.d.). So therefore, “everyone gained economic opportunities from this movement which provided for all minority race by a 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and established legal equality, fight on poverty creating opportunities which open way for other minority races to adopt the black activist's nonviolent protests.” (African-American Civil Rights Movement (1954–1968),