Of course, the various sources of error have affected the results from this lab. Since the initial mass of eggs used was different for each group, the experimenters had to find the percent change in mass to keep the results constant. To conclude, when the eggs were placed in a corn syrup solution with more solute, their masses steadily decreased. The inside of the eggs have a lower solute concentration than the corn syrup solution outside the cell. Water within the eggs flow outwards through the membrane to the syrup solution, decreasing the solute concentration.
The helicase enzyme initiates the DNA process by unwinding the double helix. If it was missing, the DNA would not be able to replicate as the helix structure would not open. The next step of DNA Replication is the binding of RNA primase in the the initiation point of the 3'-5' parent chain. RNA primase can attract RNA nucleotides which bind to the DNA nucleotides of the 3'-5' strand due to the hydrogen bonds between the bases and also provide a starting point for DNA polymerases to extend from. Without it, the DNA nucleotides would not have something to bind to and to start the DNA synthesis.
When ethyl oxidizes in the liver, alcohol dehydrogenase (enzyme) loses electrons to produce acetaldehyde. A different enzyme known as 'aldehyde dehydrogenase' transforms the acetaldehyde alongside oxygen into an organic compound which is acetic acid. Once ethanol alcohol oxidizes in the liver an enzyme known as alcohol dehydrogenase oxidizes in order to produce an organic compound called acetaldehyde and binds with oxygen into acetic acid. Acetic acid is a transparent liquid with an intense scent. The chemical formula of it is C2H402.
A litre of ethanol contains about two-thirds as much energy as a litre of gasoline . (3) Biogas. Biogas is a biofuel produced from the anaerobic fermentation of carbohydrates in plant material or waste like food peelings or manure by
This practical report presents the molar enthalpy of combustion of several alcohols. Alcohols The most abundant form of organic compounds is alcohol, alcohol is formed by an OH- combining with a carbon atom. These compounds can be put into three groups, primary, secondary and tertiary the distinction for identifying which classification these compounds are, is dependent on the way the hydroxyl is covalently bonded with carbon. In primary one carbon is only bonded with another carbon, secondary has two bonds with carbon atoms.
It is usually found in alcoholic beverages and is produced by the fermentation of sugars by yeast according to (National Institute of Health, 2000). Ethanol has a number of practical uses it is most commonly used as an antiseptic, a solvent and a fuel. Ethanol has 2 carbon bonds with a chemical formula of CH3-CH2-OH . Ethanol’s boiling point is 97°C and the freezing point -114.1°C. The hazards of ethanol is its flammability and also consuming to much of the substance leading to alcohol
The most known commonly known alcohols are Isopropyl and Ethanol they're both used every day for cleaning wounds to be used as fuel for operating an automobile for and kinds of transportation. “Isopropyl is used to help fight bacteria in open cut wounds on humans and animals. ”(Elaine 9) Ethanol is used for alcohol to be consumed to help but also destroy human lives. Ethanol is mainly used and consumed by automotive technology for gasoline and biofuel productions.
Ethanol is already widely used in most gasoline its time the american public is made aware of its advantages. Ethanol: The Biofuel of Tomorrow Today The production of ethanol in america has increased 850% in the last 10 years(source). This has had an substantial effect on the cost of
Ethanol contains a huge amount of energy which can be used for various things such as powering cars and to generate electricity. Due to ethanol being fermented by plants; which are renewable; they would continuously be supplied when harvested and wouldn’t run out. When ethanol is produced into a fuel, they mix the pure ethanol with gasoline in order to create a biofuel to use in cars. It is a high performance fuel that could be used as an alternative fuel.
Ethanol is a renewable, domestically produced alcohol fuel made from plant material, such as corn, sugar cane, or grasses (USDOE, 2016). The use of ethanol is important because it can help reduce oil dependence and CO2 emissions. About 20% more emissions are formed when fossil fuels are refined to produce gas (Boyle et al., 2012). Therefore, any reduction in the need for refinement of fossil fuel will result in a decrease in greenhouse gas emission. Ethanol fuel use in the U.S. has increased dramatically from about 1.7 billion gallons in 2001 to about 13.4 billion in 2014 (USDOE, 2016).
Chemically speaking, ethanol is a clear and colorless liquid, made up of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen molecules. In plain English, ethanol is an organic compound that contains a mixture of alcohol and water. As previously mentioned, the EPA mandates petroleum companies to add at least 10% ethanol into their fuels – the very same ethanol that contains water molecules. Water molecule causes metal to oxidize, become rusty, and weaken its
In a report by Frank Rusco, director of Natural Resources and Environment for the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), “ethanol cannot generally be transported in existing multi-fuel pipelines because ethanol is a strong solvent, which can potentially cause corrosion of pipelines and degradation of seals and other pump components.” Trains and trucks, then, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, transport ethanol to ethanol production facilities. The U.S. has about 215 ethanol plants, most of which are concentrated in the Midwest, where corn is predominant (“Ethanol Production and Distribution” par. 1). Fueling stations for alternative fuels are becoming more available across the U.S. There are now over 2,000 fueling stations offering E85 in more than 40 states, and the numbers continue to increase (“Ethanol Fuel Basics” par.
Let’s start with the pros; ethanol is less harmful than unblended gasoline as carbon monoxide production from ethanol fuel is lower than that of gasoline engines. Since it can be made from processed corn it helps local farmers and manufacturing economies. In spite of pros there has to be cons. Some cons include, 2.4 to 2.8 gallons of ethanol can be produced per bushel of corn. As a result, there has been massive media coverage over the use of food as fuel.
Bio fuels and its’ importance to our country The U.S. Department of Energy estimates that approximately 50 percent of Americans live in areas where levels of one or more air pollutants are high enough to affect public health and the environment (Nakaya 36). This shows that things need to change and we need cleaner ways of making and using energy. Ethanol is a commonly used “alternative fuel fermented from corn, grains or agricultural waste or it is chemically extracted from ethylene (hydration). It is used primarily as a supplement to gasoline” (Gable and Gable). Ethanol, while currently used as an alternative fuel, is not as beneficial as once believed because it is expensive to make, takes more energy to make than it produces, is bad
Ethanol made from a corn base is bad, because ethanol contributes to global warming, it takes enormous amounts of corn and land to create, it’s a corrosive substance, it can melt steel, and it’s not cost effective. Several people tend to think corn based ethanol is better for their car, and gets them better gas milage. These people are unfortunately wrong. Among some of the worst effects caused from using corn based ethanol is that, ethanol results to increased carbon emissions of up to 20%, thus, making it a significant contributor to global warming.
