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Evolution Vs Evolution

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The two articles we had to read for today had some very similar arguments in them, but they both seem to have their own twist on how they address it with different evidence. One common theme I saw in both of them was stress on the fact that evolution does not mean progress towards more superior species. They both provide much evidence leading towards the conclusion that evolution is not progressing life towards the more complex. Additionally both articles seem to discuss the lack of predictability held by evolution, so they discuss the many different events that can be seen in our fossil record to show how unpredictable life has been to prove how difficult it would be for us to predict the future using the natural selection mechanism of evolution. …show more content…

Both the articles discussed how natural selection in not the only way evolution can occur, which is contrary to popular belief. Gould even quotes Charles Darwin saying that “I am convinced that Natural Selection has been the most important, but not the exclusive, means of production.” Throughout these articles Gould provides supporting evidence for other factors of evolution, so as to demonstrate the complexity and randomness of Earth’s evolution. In fact, Gould seems to argue that the other more random factors like mass extinctions and DNA substitution have possibly had a larger effect on shaping the makeup of Earth than natural selection. He provides two main reasons as to why natural selection is not sufficient to explain evolutionary change, one of which is the powerfulness of other causes at many other levels than Darwin observed. Darwin observed organisms and witnesses evolutionary changes in them, but looking on a smaller scale, we can see how strong of a difference random DNA mutation of a single base pair can make. Additionally, looking at a larger scale, Gould discusses how mass extinctions have been able to change the environment of the entire Earth without an reason or rhyme as to why the surviving animals made it. A common example of this mentioned in the article is the extinction of the dinosaurs allowing mammals to flourish. Before the dinosaurs went extinct, they were the dominate large land animals, and there was no way for mammals to grow further and reach into different habitats because those areas were so dominated by dinosaurs. Therefore, the fact that the dinosaurs went extinct allowing

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Scientific Concepts in “The Beak of The Finch” On an island in the middle of a volcanic archipelago, where Darwin first created theories on the idea of evolution, Peter and Rosemary Grant spend twenty years proving that Darwin did not understand the power of evolution. I now understand better how natural selection, hybridization, and adaptation work in the real world. When I first took biology freshman year I didn’t quite understand how natural selection and evolution were real. But, as you read this book you begin to learn that natural selection is not a rare thing nor does it work slow.

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He believed that Bryan’s last fight against evolution was inconsistent with everything he had previously done in his career. Gould believed that his arguments were inconsistent and blatantly wrong in certain aspects. He explains that Bryan “first made the common mistake of confusing the fact of evolution with the Darwinian explanation of mechanism”, then he “misinterpreted natural selection as a martial theory of survival by battle and destruction of enemies” and finally, “he made the logical error of arguing that Darwinism implied the moral virtuousness of such deathly struggle” (Gould). His previous doubts, combined with these errors in thought, initiated his fight against evolution being taught in schools. Although Gould thinks he got certain aspects confused, he also believes Bryan got some right.

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Darwin's finch changed traditional religious thinking about evolution. "It is not the strongest of species that survive, not the most intelligent that survives. It is the most adaptable to change." (good reads). Charles Darwin's discoveries changed a God centered belief to a God passive belief with the evolutionary process.

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In the article “Evolution as Fact and Theory” Stephen Jay Gould who is one of the leading theorists in evolution argues that the debate between evolutionists and creationists is pointless since creationists’ arguments lack support and evidence. Gould writes that creationists’ main argument is that evolution is only a theory. However, Gould states that it is not only a theory but also a fact. He suggests that humans evolved from apelike— whether or not is happened by Darwin’s mechanism. What Gould is saying is that there is more than enough evidence to support the theory of evolution and the question that scientists are trying to answer is how exactly all living organisms are linked.

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Overall, Darwin knew that species were transforming and evolving over

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In addition, scientists use the homologous structure as evidence for evolution by using structures with different appearances and functions that derived from the same body parts in a common ancestor. Furthermore, natural selection is evidence for evolution because for example, when Darwin collected birds they were a closely related group of distinct species, but the different beak shapes were related to food gathering. Artificial selection is another piece of evidence for evolution in which operates by favoring individuals with certain phenotypic traits allowing them to reproduce and pass their genes to the next generation. Overall many biologists accepted Darwin’s theories but there are some objections such as how evolution is not demonstrated, no fossil intermediates, the intelligent design argument, evolution violating the second law of thermodynamics, proteins are too improbable, the irreducible complexity argument, and how natural selection does not imply

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Although he was careful to show respect for Darwin’s ability to see both sides of his own hypotheses, Dr. Whitmore did not hesitate to point out numerous areas where the theory of evolution does not align with actual scientific data. He noted, for example, that Darwin predicted limitless numbers of transitional organisms in the fossil record due to the processes of natural selection. However, significant numbers of transitional organisms do not appear in the fossil record until the Cenozoic Era, which, according to a Creationist worldview, corresponds to the strata laid

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Gould’s work lacks credibility and fails to complete an accurate explanation for the extinction of dinosaurs. In order to have been completely wiped out from the face of Earth,

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According to Gould 's theory evolution has a very quick periods of change and long periods of stability. Gould was inspired by Charles Darwin 's theory of evolution. The theory of evolution was the basis of all the research Gould did. Many people just brushed Gould 's theory as just “neo-darwinism”. Gould was also an activist against sociobiology he thought that evolution could not possibly affect social issues.

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The book “Darwin’s Doubt” by Stephen C Meyer attempts to negate the negativity surrounding the theory of intelligent design by giving a creationist’s perspective on the different issues surrounding the controversy and provide an argument for the legitimacy of intelligent design from a scientific and rational viewpoint. The book is broken into three different sections part one titled “The Mystery of Missing Fossils”, part two titled “How to build an animal” and part 3 titled “After Darwin. What?” Part one of the book focuses on the lack of validation and evidence hence the name “The Mystery of Missing Fossils” and gives a very brief introduction to the problems of missing fossils, missing phyla, and just general missing validation of the evolutionary

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When we think of the scientific revolution it is interesting to acknowledge to how much contribution Thomas Malthus, William Paley and Charles Lyell have had and seen it as more as a continuation from their own work. Charles Darwin despite his health has created a transformation to how we see nature and understand the concepts of nature within the nineteenth century. He began from bringing in knowledge and created his concept of The Origin of Species and moving towards other works that lead him to create something that transformed to even in today’s modern society in how we see the creation of nature moving away from the concept of how everything was created by a God. Yes, there have been negative views on this theory mainly on how he doesn’t

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On November 5, 1981, the late Colin Patterson, who was the senior paleontologist of the British museum of Natural History in London addressed his fellow evolutionary colleagues in an address and quoted with saying: “One morning I woke up and something had happened in the night, and it struck me that I had been working on this stuff for twenty years and there was not one thing I knew about it. That’s quite a shock to learn that one can be misled so long. Either there was something wrong with me, or there was something wrong with evolution theory .” The theory of macroevolution has been accepted by scientists since the 1800’s, and they claim to have a heap of evidence, but it may not be as strong as they want society to think.

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