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Example Of Annotated Bibliography Essay

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Annotated Bibliography
Hoy, A.W., Hoy, W.K., & Kurz, N.M. (2007). Teacher’s academic optimism: The development and test of a new construct. Teacher and Teacher Education. 24, 821-835. doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2007.08.004 This study examined teacher beliefs; first to determine whether the construct of academic optimism can be defined and measured as an individual teacher characteristic and second, the identification of sets of teacher beliefs and practices that could be good predictors of academic optimism. This study was conducted in Ohio with 3rd and/or 4th grade teachers and 351 teachers were randomly selected to participate in the study. According to the researchers, academic optimism is a “rich picture of human agency that explains teachers’ judgments in terms of cognitive and affective dimensions.” “Efficacy, trust, and academic emphasis are key elements in the general construct of academic optimism.
Hoy, W.K., Tarter, C.J., & Hoy, A.W. (2006). Academic optimism of schools: A force for student achievement. American Educational Research Journal. 43(3), 425-446. This study examined the new construct, academic optimism, and then utilize it to …show more content…

The study focused on 96 schools and a random sample of teachers from each school provided data on the school’s academic optimism and student achievement scores. According to the researches, “academic optimism is especially attractive because it emphasizes the potential of schools to overcome the power of socioeconomic factors that impair student achievement.” According to the article, there is real value in focusing on potential, with its strength in resilience, rather than pathology, with its weakness and

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