I found his response to the plague to be quite noteworthy and I think he truly made a great use out of his ability to be poignant. Especially when it comes to historical disasters, we often see numbers and minor details with the main focus on the statistics and results involved. Being able to evoke empathy as he did is important, however we all know that the ability to evoke such emotions is a rhetorical device used to be persuasive, so it is safe to say he was perhaps overly dramatic or simply a great writer. According to Boccaccio, during the Black Plague owners often fled their private homes, leaving the city and entering the country while others simply avoided coming near those who had become infected by the plague or wore protective
One of these methods is “power of the purse”, or Congress’s ability to control the flow of money to a federal bureau. This allows Congress to control the productivity of specific branches of the federal bureaucracy, as well as its existence. If Congress does not approve of a bureau’s management, it can cut its funding, effectively causing the bureau to adhere more to Congress’s will. Just like Congress can cut funding to a branch of the federal bureaucracy, it can also increase funding, if it approves of what the bureau is achieving. This power illustrates Congress’s ability to control how individual bureaus conduct their
According to the Constitution, Congress is the only one who has “a power of purse”, but after World War I, the federal government recognizes that it is better to let the president involve in the budget process. Therefore, the Congress passes the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 to entrust important priority setting and responsibilities to the presidents who are so inclined the opportunity to dominate budgetary politics. The act also creates the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to review funding requests from government departments and assist the president in devising the budget. The OMB office, which contains hundreds of finance experts who only work for the president, assists the president to deal with Congress on budget issues. Even though the president has to submit the finance request to Congress to revise and make a decision, the president has more advantages than the Congress because of his huge information sources, finance experts in his office, and his persuasive skills.
Historical events or contemporary examples show interactions among the branches of the federal government. These interactions are in the form of checks and balances. An example of this would be S.T.A.R.T. A treaty proposed by President Obama in 2010. Two branches had to work together to ratify this treaty, the Executive and Legislative. S.T.A.R.T. is a treaty “President Obama and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev signed [that was a] major nuclear arms control agreement that reduces the nuclear stockpiles of both nations” (Obama).
Morning, My apologies, I am Fort Jackson, SC doing another Army school which greatly delayed my post this week. The federal bureaucracy is not a fourth branch of government, it is an agency that works for the President of the United States and thou they may (like the EPA Environmental Protection Agency) have their own agenda they are not a law making branch. If they do then you would have more agencies and their employees “doing their own thing” like Kim Davis the Kentucky county clerk who refused to issue a marriage licenses to same-sex couples even after the Supreme Court’s decision in Obergefeel v. Hodges. They do handle almost every part of your life. It is believed there are probably over 2000 of these federal government agencies,
Office of Management and Budget Magaly Garcia PPA 603: Government Budgeting Instructor: Ian Cole March 30, 2015 Office of Management and Budget The Office of Management and Budget (OMB), oversees and coordinates the Administration 's regulatory, procurement, financial management, information technology, and information management policies. OMB assists the President in overseeing the preparation of the Federal budget and evaluates the effectiveness of agency programs, policies, and procedures, and works to make sure that agency reports, rules, testimony, and proposed legislation are consistent with the President 's budget and with Administration policies. (WhiteHouse.gov).
Amanda Jordan Table #7 Federal Bureaucracy Essay #2 November 23, 2015 The U.S. Department of the Interior Indian Affairs has a mission to “enhance the quality of life, to promote economic opportunity, and to carry out the responsibility to protect and improve the trust asses of American Indians, Indian tribes, and Alaska Natives” (Indian Affairs). Providing services and funds to 566 federally recognized tribes is the U.S. Department of the Interior Indian Affairs’ main purpose. Indian affairs was established in 1824 and is known as the oldest bureau of the United States Department of the Interior. Their main focus is to provide different services to the 1.9 million American Indians in the United States currently.
Instead they delegate authority to the bureaucracy. Discretionary authority causes public policy problems because legislation lacks detail causing the bureaucracy
Perversion of Justice: The Corruptibility of Bureaucracies in “Catch-22” Perversion of justice is a theme seen throughout Joseph Heller’s “Catch-22”: justice, in this paper, is defined as the upholding of Western, democratic ideals (due process, presumption of innocence until proven guilty, etc.). The western ideal of justice is mocked in “Catch-22”, and the military is the source of the mockery: furthermore, the individuals in charge of making decisions and rules, e.g., Catch-22, are state officials, not elected representatives of the people. Since the individuals in control of the institution are not elected and are part of a system of government, the organization is a bureaucracy. Hence, the perversion of justice throughout Joseph Heller’s “Catch-22”, albeit endemic to mankind in general, is an implicit criticism of the corruptibility of bureaucracies.
4. Government branches, or namely the Federal Reserve, make economic policies like monetary and fiscal policy to adjust our economy, and social policy affected by the aftermath of new policies: if new economic policy end in a better economy, then the later governments will incorporate that idea into their set of social policies. Also, if there is an economic crisis, then the economic policy used to counter that is likely to stay for years until someone is brave enough to change it, and if that change results in big market fluctuations, it will stay longer. According to our book, one of the examples of major economic ideas that change the social policy is John Maynard Keynes’s idea: by adjusting the amount of government spending, the government
Government agencies, including the judicial system, they have the power of judicial review. This allows them to be able to stop any executive or legislative actions they find violate the nation 's
Bureaucracies were established to be an extension of the government, whereas they execute a specific task or tasks. They act as the agent in a principle-agent relationship because they carry out the request or commands of the government (principle). Through administrative adjudication and rule making, bureaucrats play an essential role in establishing laws, hence making them a powerful entity when implemented correctly. Furthermore, the legitimacy of a bureaucracy can be confirmed by being a liaison to the legislative branch. Federal regulations are in place to ensure establishments adhere to the rules set forth by the government.
As you may or may not have known Bureaucratic discretion is the ability of bureaucrats to use their own judgment to determine the best solution to implement laws. Bureaucratic discretion was designed to help bureaucrats in situations where a clear answer cloud not be reached so it's up to the bureaucrats to used their experience and wisdom to come up with an answer. Now take the term street-level responsibility this term is similar in the regard that it allows others to use their experience and wisdom to make a on the spot decision. The example I like to use is that of the job of law enforcement.
The Democratic and Bureaucratic Responsibilities of Public Administration Burke (1989) centrally focused on the dilemmas faced by public administrators as they attempt to execute bureaucratic responsibilities within a democratic system. He highlighted the tension public administrators face in reconciling democracy and bureaucracy and proposed that they execute their responsibilities from a democratic process-based approach and analyze moral dilemmas using political and institutional rather than solely moral methods of analysis (Burke, 1989). Burke (1989) presented three essential questions that he believed one must address to ascertain proper bureaucratic responsibilities: (1) What is the connection of bureaucratic responsibility to the perspective that proper conduct primarily pertains to issues of morality and ethics; (2) If predicaments of bureaucratic conduct cannot be chiefly solved through the appeal to moral values, then upon what rules of conduct should a theory of bureaucratic responsibility reside; and (3) What dilemmas arise when executing bureaucratic responsibilities, particularly within complex organizations? To
ASSIGNMENT QUESTION : Does Max Weber’s characterization of modern bureaucracy help us in comprehending the workings of present day rational-legal organizations? Explain taking examples. ANSWER : Bureaucracy is a body of non elective government officials and/or an administrative policy-making group.
