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The federal bureaucracy answer key
The federal bureaucracy answer key
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but instead, they are regulating and protecting the citizens. Federalist paper No. 51 discusses the need for checks and balances because bias exists and it is instinct to protect what we know making separation of powers necessary. Anne Adams, Basic Administrative Law for Paralegals, 6 (4th ed. 2010). “Originally, administrative agencies were created
There are 15 executive departments that carry out administration of the government. These 15 executive departments are joined by other agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency. The President address’s the heads of 50 federal commissions. This consists of the Securities and Exchange commission and the Federal Reserve Board. The EOP (Executive Office of the President) is a group of staff for the President.
The most important thing that the bureaucracy does is implement policy. Congress and the President make the policies and laws, but they have someone else (the bureaucracy) to implement them. However, they also make policy by rule-making (process of defining rules or standards that apply uniformly to classes of individuals, events, and activities). Also, according to Jillson (2016), "Congress passes laws that authorize government programs, the bureaucracy then writes specific rules that define how the program will be administered." So, when the bureaucracy makes rules you have to obey them because they have the force of law.
Historical events or contemporary examples show interactions among the branches of the federal government. These interactions are in the form of checks and balances. An example of this would be S.T.A.R.T. A treaty proposed by President Obama in 2010. Two branches had to work together to ratify this treaty, the Executive and Legislative. S.T.A.R.T. is a treaty “President Obama and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev signed [that was a] major nuclear arms control agreement that reduces the nuclear stockpiles of both nations” (Obama).
Instead they delegate authority to the bureaucracy. Discretionary authority causes public policy problems because legislation lacks detail causing the bureaucracy
The American colonies were like England's babies. They were cared for and nurtured by the British. Like most teenagers, the American colonies wanted independence. In July of 1776, everything changed for the American colonies, gaining the independence they deserved. However, before the independence, the colonies had many governmental policies which helped shaped the colonies to become what it is known as today.
The ratification of the constitution first needed to be approve of two thirds of the thirteen state governments before it became accepted as the law of the land. While there certainly were people who were happy with the constitution there are also many who were suspicious of it. Those people who were afraid was because of a strong powerful federal government. To kind of ease people’s fears and to state what it was all about they wrote a series of essays that are known as the Federalist papers.
Content Standards: ● Students will be able to explain how the jobs in a school work together to make the school run efficiently. ● Students will be able to identify the key people, groups, and jobs for each branch of government. ● Students will be able to identify the checks and balances for the three branches of government ISTE NETS-S ◻Creativity and innovation ◻Critical thinking, problem solving, & decision-making ◻Communication and collaboration ◻Digital citizenship ◻Research and information fluency ◻Technology operations and concepts Actions Before-Class Preparation: Reserve a computer lab. Print out copies of “Children Branches of Government” worksheet for each student. Create list of potential online resources for
Out of the three branches the Bureaucracy falls under the authority of the Executive Branch. This branch has power over the Bureaucracy because the job of the Executive Branch is to administer the law. The reason the Bureaucracy is under the Executive Branch is because the job of the Bureaucracy is to take the laws and decisions made by elected officials and put them into practice as well as implementing them into government policy. The Executive Branch is responsible for enforcing laws that the Legislative Branch created,. The concept of checks and balances is important here because since it is the job of the Legislative Branch to check the President’s appointees, which falls under the Executive Branch.
The Fathers that created the Constitution so the people of the United States would never be ruled by a tyrant. The idea of Federalism separates the power of the government into states issues, and federal issues. The three branches of government keeps from one group/person in the government from getting too much power and having it go to their head. The three branches it makes it impossible to get more power, and also some states are more populated than other, which means that the bigger states will have more representatives and the others. When writing the Constitution the founding father really tried hard to guard against tyranny by using Federalism, three branches, their powers, and that all states have a say in congress.
The federal bureaucracy is a large government agency that handles the daily business of the society. In my opinion, the federal bureaucracies act as neutral implementers and administrators of public policy. Often, when laws are passed by the congress, the specific details on how they are going to be implemented into our daily lives aren’t discussed. The members of the bureaucracies therefore figure out ways to ensure that these laws are carried out efficiently to meet the expectation of both the congress members and the public.
The ongoing decisions that are made by the President, Congress, and the courts are policy implementation (Patterson, 2013, p. 340). However, when the directive is assigned by the Congress, the president, or the courts, the bureaucracy is entrusted with accomplishing it (Patterson, 2013, p. 340). Further, the bureaucracy is also constrained by the budget when implementing various decisions (Patterson, 2013, p. 340). Also, it cannot spend money on an activity unless Congress has appropriated the required funds (Patterson, 2013, p. 340).
There are different arms of government, one of which is the executive, and consists of the president, the vice president, and the cabinet. The president exercises power according to the constitution, and also uses the natural instinct if he or she does not interfere with the natural laws of an individual. The citizens of a country, through their votes, determine whether a presidential aspirant assumes the office or not, and should hold the position for two terms with each limited to four years. However, the individual selects the running mate with whom they are contesting to seek votes from the citizens.
Congress gives federal agencies wide discretion in carrying out federal law. Two reasons for this include Congress lacking the expertise that agencies have regarding these issues, and because it is more efficient for Congress. Administrative discretion allows bureaucrats to use their expertise and judgment when determining how to implement public policy. Congress is not an expert on many issues; therefore, they do not want to be making the decisions regarding public policy decisions. They would rather have experts on an issue, the agencies and their heads, make the important decisions.
writing prompt #6: Explain why the media has been called the fourth branch of government. Include your opinion of whether this is an accurate portrayal. Media is considered the fourth branch of government, but why? Media influences lives on the daily and can influence governmental thoughts, opinions , and decisions as well. Because of this it could be used for or against the government.