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Discrimination of african americans up to 1945
African american discrimination history
Discrimination of african americans up to 1945
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Throughout 1865-1900, the African American community had to deal with numerous social limitations. They were often attending different schools from white people. When they were attending the same school which was quite scarce, they were given shabby and already worn out supplies. They were indeed segregated, such as being forced to use different bathrooms or being forced to use different water fountains from white people. Throughout 1865-1900, there were many occurrences of public lynching.
All blacks in the 1950s to the 1960s were living very miserable. Many white people didn't like African Americans because of their skin color. Martin Luther King Jr and Malcolm X were two of the many people that gave speeches on Civil Rights. African Americans being treated differently were the reasons for the Civil Rights speeches. Whites tortured African Americans just because their skin tone was different.
Many black and Latino residents in Los Angeles faced significant discrimination by the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) during the 1950’s and 60’s. They received heavy criticism from members of the black community on the accounts of police brutality and unnecessary violence. Blacks did not feel safe in the vicinity of the police force, usually used to detain them, rather than protect them from violence. A quote from Malcolm X explains the situation well: "You’ve got some Gestapo tactics being practiced by the police department in this country against 20 million black people, second class citizens, day in and day out – not only down South but up North.
For example, if you were a colored person and you wanted to find a store to buy a drink, you’d have very limited options. Most stores had signs that read, “We Serve Whites Only!”. Racial segregation during the Jim Crow Era was very deeply rooted. Most whites didn’t mind the Jim Crow laws at all, and most whites just hated african americans.
Along with the segregation, blacks were subject to poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses which basically took away their rights to vote. ("Jim Crow and Plessy v. Ferguson"). Plessy v. Ferguson was supposed to be a case in which the blacks finally secured equality to whites. Instead of this, it seemed to have taken a step back into a horrible time in which everything was separate, but nothing was
Racial discrimination became a problem for African Americans throughout the 1960s. It commenced with the Jim Crow laws that promoted segregation for African Americans. Leading for African Americans to become segregated from public facilities and treated unfairly. At the time it was clear that in the eyes of Jim Crow and others who thought just like him, he saw those with black skin as unworthy and unequal compared to their white skin. Plessy fought to be “separate but equal” in their community.
In the late 1800s and early 1900s of America, discrimination based on race, gender, and ethnicity in immigrants groups like Native American, Chinese, Irish, and African American is justified through personal and social beliefs, customs, and culture in the growing social structure for a bigger and better America. Native White Americans feared beliefs, customs, and cultures of the Native American, Chinese, Irish, and African American related to lack of understanding and communication problems. The lack of understanding and communication efforts add fire to an already discriminated social structure creating conflict rather than resolving issues. The culture of Irish was typically very poor, unskilled, and illiterate driven to America by
Even though the promise of equality was present for African Americans, this premise was never kept and African Americans remained segregated. Segregation separated whites and African Americans in public areas. Blacks and whites did not go to the school together, were given poor quality of materials, and did not have good education. Whites would beat or lynch Blacks whenever they were in the streets or crossed their neighborhoods. It was a crime for a colored person to argue against a white person.
Even after that, African-Americans were still being treated unfairly as segregation was alive and well. Segregation is the forced separation of different racial groups in a certain place. Blacks were to sit in the bck of the bus and give up their seat for whites. Kids were not even allowed to go to school together. There was still no equality.
Their schools and buildings were severely underfunded and not properly maintained. Blacks could not socialize with white people in public or they risked being arrested. “A black male could not offer his hand (to shake hands) with a white male because it
The laws required that education for blacks be equal to those provided for whites, but this was not the case. Blacks were less than adequately educated and were limited to jobs that whites refused. Not only was it viewed as unacceptable to be with a person of African descent, but it was also illegal in many
The blacks had the same rights as whites but they were not treated the same. A lot of time they really had no rights. The blacks basically stayed in their own community so they would not be bothered. Which leads us to the next topic Social Stratification.
First of all, today, racial prejudice still exists, but it’s not what it was decades ago; Racism has since declined (Observer). Racism spikes concern to many Americans than it did decades ago (Agiesta, 2015). Researchers, John Dovidio and Samuel Gaertner, have researched today’s racism. From decades of surveying many White Americans, John Dovidio & Samuel Gaertner study found the following: When individuals associate themselves with interracial contact, their feelings about the African American community started to change (Observer). A good example of this notion is seen in young White Americans; the news article titled, Race and Reality in America: Five key findings mentions, mentions that “Younger whites are about as likely as older whites
Blacks had to sit at the back of the bus, had to use facilities that were a lot less luxurious than the whites. Even in schools blacks were mistreated due to segregation. Negro children had a lower amount of education in schools. All of this points to the fact that the jim crow laws were not equal
The new laws that the government had set in place made lives for black people very difficult at the time. When this law was put in place, the differences between blacks and whites were very clear. Whites got preferential treatment, just for being white whereas blacks had to struggle with daily
