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Explain Why Did So Many Colonists Died In Early Jamestown

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Many colonists died because of brackish water, starvation, and Indian attacks and relations. They settled in Virginia near Chesapeake Bay in the Spring of 1607. They wanted to be first English settlement in the “New World”, which was in North America. Before there trouble they had just built their settlement and were improving the town. They also added military bases. They had settled near the Powhatan Indians. They had lots of trouble especially with the native americans. Colonist died in early Jamestown because of three main problems. These problems were brackish water, starvation, and Indian relations. One reason that colonists died because of the dirty brackish water they had. According to Blanton “Reliable sources of fresh water would have been scarce.” (55). The water they had was very dirty and wasn’t good to drink. Also Blanton states “Water sources were vulnerable to salt water and drought intrusion” (55). The water was very salty due to the tide rising the waters and adding filth. The starving time kills some 110 colonists from famine and disease (Fausz 63).They had used the river to go to the bathroom and the filth never went away it just stayed there.Adjacent rivers and creeks then became brackish or dirty , causing people to come with illnesses (Blanton 55) The water …show more content…

They were important facts that proves why so many colonist died in the early time of Jamestown. If theses reasons never existed then they would have a better time to live.The question appears and is significant and matters today because you can learn from this time in Jamestown the correct way. It also helps improve the knowledge of the understanding why so many colonists died. You would want accurate information for the event. They were so cruel to Indians that it disrupted the relationship with colonists and Indians. In conclusion Indians relations was a very big way colonists

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Well many colonists died because of their water supply, their relationship with the natives, and because of their knowledge of survival. These factor lead to early death for most of the colonist. The water supply for Jamestown was brackish, or filthy, and lead to disease.

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As the 100 settlers came across Chesapeake Bay on May 14th, 1607. They named this settlement “Jamestown”. Shortly after they settled, Native Americans attacked and killed some colonists. Near the same time, people are getting sick from disease, which leads to the winter “Starving Time”, taking the lives of many starved. So, why did so many Jamestown Colonists die?

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The biggest issue with the colonists was their desire to increase their wealth and their ability to exploit their natural resources. Unlike the Native Americans who kept a balance of what they took from the land, the colonists excessively cut down trees for ships, houses, and other uses. They also brought livestock and other animals with them from Europe, letting them roam into the ecosystems they were not accustom to and throw off the natural balance. The livestock that colonists brought (cows, horses, and pigs) increased the wolf population drastically, ultimately creating problems for both civilizations and resulting in fences being built. The colonists did not pay attention to the impact they were having on the landscape from turning forests into farmlands or by letting their animals graze and destroy previously existing ecosystems.

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When they returned back to Jamestown they built a fort in 19 days, expecting an attack. There was originally 100 men but after many of them got sick they went down to 50. These men died from salt water poisoning. The saltwater poisoning was a long painful death that you really couldn't do anything about. Another man was hit in the head

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“ Disease in the early years to Jamestown position at the salt freshwater transition, where filth introduced into the river tended to fester rather them flush away” (Blanton). Settlers didn 't know about bacteria in dirty water so they drank it unknowingly and many got diseases. In the early 1600s there was a drought (Science ). This source comes from science magazine. The purpose of this source is to inform and it contains no bias, it has reliable information that proves that the colonists died because of environmental issues.

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Only sixty of the colonist had survived the harsh winter that will forever be known as the starving times. Sir Thomas Gates and Sir George Summers arrived in May 1610 with 150 people and some supplies from the Bermudas only to find the walking anomalies of Jamestown. Sir Thomas Gates took over as the new governor and order the immediate abandonment of Jamestown. They labored into June to build 4 ships to carry them all back to England. Once all were boarded and sailing down the James river, they spotted another ship headed their way.

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The Natives believed that the Europeans are “edgy, rapacious, and remotely maladroit.” Sure enough, the settlers in Jamestown kenned little about farming and found the environment baffling. It was conspicuous that the colonists needed the avail of the Natives. Despite their inexperience the English dominated the Indians. From “the beginning the Virginia Company indited that the relationship would ineluctably become bellicose: for you Cannot Carry Your Selves so towards them but they will Grow Discontented with Your habitation.”

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In “The Lost Colony and Jamestown Droughts” Jamestown suffered its longest time of an unbroken period of drought.(57) August through May 1610 “(the “Starving Time”) killed 110 colonists.(Fausz, 63) The colonist also died because during the winter time, the was not a lot of food to feed themselves. The other reason colonists died because fish were only present during spring and early summer which is why they had no food during winter time. That is the reason colonists died by starvation.

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Some of the deaths of these colonists were caused by freezing to death, some of the deaths were caused by starvation because the animals that they ate where scarce and hibernating and some of the nuts and berries that they gathered were covered in snow. Also many colonists died because of diseases from europe and diseases from the lack of sanitation in the New World. One substantially important difference between Plymouth

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