ipl-logo

Exploring The Relationship Between Rehabilitation And Deterrence

559 Words3 Pages

According to the text punishment ideology is defined as the painful sanction applied to the offender, who is seen as the enemy of society. The rehabilitation theory is stated as crime prevention through treatment of offenders and inmates to rehabilitate such offenders (Allen, Latessa and Ponder, 2013). Both punishment and rehabilitation outcome and justification deals with prevention if anything else.

The reasoning for punishment is broken down into the categories such retribution, deterrence, and incapacitation. In my opinion punishment is truly society and our court system way of seeking somewhat of “revenge” and justice onto offenders. Although revenge can be somewhat present with punishing offenders it is done in a civilized manner and …show more content…

Here is where prevention can really be seen as potential offenders are somewhat trying to be swayed away from committing such crimes in the future. The general deterrence tries to prevent potential criminal while specific deterrence tries to prevent their further criminal behavior (Allen, Latessa and Ponder, 2013).

Incapacitation is the belief that locking up individuals for long lengths of time will limit their ability to break laws. I strongly disagree with this due to the fact that most people in jail will eventually come, but after be treated or locked away like an animal they will always act like one also. This idea shows why rehabilitation is more affective. By depriving one’s ability to commit crimes how are we as a society give these offender’s tools to survive once let out of prisons?

The effect of punishment can sometimes be positive depending on the amount of it distributed, to whom is being punished, but also the timing. Science and history have argued that punishment can decrease, but also stop crime—yet not everyone will change as a result of it such as: psychopathic risk takers, someone under the influence, or individuals who have been repeatedly punished. Rehabilitation may be the path with those suffering from the three

Show More
Related
1517 Words | 7 Pages

The deterrence theory suggests that “the severity of criminal sanctions dissuades other potential offenders from committing crimes out of fear of punishment. ”4 That is applicable to the individuals that are punished and to people in the community. Nevertheless, prison’s effectiveness is often questioned as an effective deterrent to crime. Studies have shown that longer sentences have a small effect on whether offenders commit crimes or not, and the National Academy of Sciences determined that “insufficient evidence exists to justify predicating policy choices on the general assumption that harsher punishments yield measurable deterrent effects.

Read More
514 Words | 3 Pages

Deterrence is done to show and minimize delinquent behavior; showing them the consequences is more powerful then the benefits of committing a crime. Lastly. Rehabilitation seeks to help and change the factors that may allow an offender to join in crimes (Hess, K., Orthmann, C., & Wright, J. 2013). The chapter then talked about probation.

Read More
545 Words | 3 Pages

Sentencing is the act of imposing lawfully-approved sanctions against a person or persons convicted of a criminal act. The are several goals to sentencing but this paper will focus on the goal of deterrence. Deterrence is used to discourage or prevent crimes from being committed. This discouragement comes in two forms: specific deterrence and general deterrence. Specific deterrence is aimed strictly at an individual already convicted of a crime and is used to deter that individual from committing future criminal acts.

Read More
691 Words | 3 Pages

Incapacitation refers to removing an offender’s capacity to commit further criminal offences (Carison et al). Incapacitation focuses on two approaches, selective and collective. Selective incapacitation is reserved for repeat offenders. It has emerged from the ideal that the overall crime rate would be reduced if chronic

Read More
419 Words | 2 Pages

Under the view point of retribution, the punishment should fit the crime. The sentencing goal that I feel should be most relevant to our criminal justice system, is rehabilitation and incapacitation. I believe unfortunately, that there are some extremely violent and psychopathic criminals (such as adult serial rapists, serial killers and terrorists, etc.) that need to be held for lengthy prison terms or within the confines of an institution because their behavior is so engrained and will not change. I do find incapacitation to be vital when dealing with individuals who are unsafe, extremely anti-social and unwilling to get better to become productive members of society.

Read More
136 Words | 1 Pages

When the American prison system began, it was believed that rehabilitation, the act of restoring one’s character, could be beneficial for criminals to start over. According to Tom Wicker, “The system…began as a reform impulse, the idea that if offenders were isolated, shielded from the public mockery that had accompanied hangings and the stocks, given time to repent, and worked hard, they could be turned away from crime and transformed into useful citizens” (xii). Criminals could become better citizens and have a positive outlook for a future if they worked hard and were secluded from the outside world. Although this idea seems more humane, it did not last long in the prison system because many people believed that any crime committed deserved

Read More
1876 Words | 8 Pages

The perspective of criminal behaviour (Andrews & Bonta, 2006) fundamentally reflects a personality predisposition and the learning of criminal behaviour governed by the expectations an individual holds and the actual consequences to his or her behaviour. General personality functions as criminogenic needs (e.g., impulsivity) and responsivity factors (e.g., need for excitement). Cognitive aspects focus on self-regulation in shaping procriminal attitudes, whereas social learning discusses the learning influence within the proximal social circles. On the other hand, GLM is driven by the strength-based rehabilitation theory. Human are by nature, active, goal seeking beings who are consistently engaged in the process of constructing a sense of purpose and meaning in their lives (Ward & & Brown, 2004).

Read More
149 Words | 1 Pages

Out of the three correctional ideologies United States used the most is punishment. The punishment ideology is a painful sanction applied to the offender, who is seen as a enemy of society. Punishment can be placed in three categories: retribution, deterrence, and incapacitation. Retribution can be getting even with an offender that has violated the rights of others. Usually they will use deterrence to try to scare away others from committing crimes by punishing the individual.

Read More
1485 Words | 6 Pages

The retribution part is to punish the person for the crime that they permitted against society, and the incapacitation part is to remove that person out of society so they do no further harm. Deterrence means the prevention of future crime, and the rehabilitation teaches life skills and in the betterment. However, author Sandiford says that instead of solving crime, mass incarceration has infected our communities and striking them with devastating symptoms, and prison costs have skyrocketed, inmates ' families have been torn apart, and the system is overwhelmingly stratified by race and class (Sandiford,

Read More
1073 Words | 5 Pages

According to this theory, more focus should be on rehabilitation and intervention programs because again, deviant behaviors can be unlearned. If individuals can unlearn criminal behavior, then more emphasis should be placed on positive programs which aim to teach them prosocial behavior rather than locking them up. Jails and prisons can be breeding grounds for learning more criminal behavior, therefore based on social learning theory most offenders shouldn’t be sent there. The research explained in the article Social Learning, Reinforcement and Crime: Evidence from Three European Cities found that there is a direct correlation between past reinforcement and future criminal activity. They also concluded that the reason for this is past reinforcement has a high probability of changing an individual's definitions towards crime to being more favorable to commit an offense.

Read More
1831 Words | 8 Pages

It is defined as the use of punishment as a threat which is considered as a means to prevent people from reoffending or to reduce the probability or level of offending (Lee, 2017). The concept of this theory has two main assumptions, these include specific punishments imposed on offenders possibly will prevent the offender from committing future crimes and that fear of punishment could others from committing similar crimes (Lee, 2017). Incapacitation theory of punishment is a theory which argues offenders must be removed from society in order to prevent them from committing further crime. The philosophy of this theory depend on the ability of the community to identify offenders that might re-offender. The physical removal of offenders from the community is the primary method of this theory in majority of modern punishment systems.

Read More
1926 Words | 8 Pages

Punishment is an infliction of a penalty that resulted from an offence. Punishment is also naturally justified when administered to those who deserve it. Retributivists claim that people who break the law deserve the punishment they get. Retributivism views punishment as a fair judgment and believe that the state should punish those who are found guilty of their wrongdoing because they deserve it. A person deserves the same treatment they inflict on others.

Read More
995 Words | 4 Pages

Rehabilitation will be set to keep inmates orderly,improve, and restructure an inmate thinking. Using punishment to rehabilitate a inmate, or criminal is like using an ice pack on a

Read More
1678 Words | 7 Pages

However, crimes are committed whilst in prison, such as drugs and assaults. Some critics say the ‘three strikes and you are out’ law where repeat offenders get a longer sentence are wrong, as the third strike could be a lesser crime such as public disorder. Nevertheless, if just incapacitation and no rehabilitation some critics say will be costlier to society as they will go out and reoffend and, they are not employed and pay taxes. Rehabilitation is also a punishment which should improve the offender's behaviour and stop them committing crimes. Advocates of rehabilitation state prison does not work; however, critics of rehabilitation state prison does work as the criminal cannot commit a crime against the public while incarcerated (Cavadino, 2007 p 36/56).

Read More
887 Words | 4 Pages

A very important aspect of the criminal justice system is to ensure there is a way to rehabilitate offenders, not only incarcerate them. Rehabilitation in the criminal justice system means that there is an attempt by the system to restore a criminal back to a productive and useful member of society free of the life of crime. By rehabilitating an offender, the system is trying to alter their behavior and attitude in a positive way and to make them once again, law abiding citizens (Seiter, 2014). Rehabilitation can come in many forms, such as drug treatment, education, mental health treatment, develop better decision making skills, therapeutic counseling and even job training. An offender does need to be punished for breaking the law, but they need to accept responsibility for their crimes and eventually change their

Read More

More about Exploring The Relationship Between Rehabilitation And Deterrence

Related Topics

Open Document