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First Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders Case Study

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Hans Asperger In 1944, Hans Asperger, Viennese pediatrician observed four children patients as having a personality disorder struggling with similar social difficulties (Autism Speaks, 2017). Individuals with AS were observed as speaking at the same time as children without this condition. Hans also observed these children exhibiting other characteristics, such as speaking about one subject for a lengthy amount of time, “impaired two-way social interaction, totally ignoring demands of the environment, repetitive and stereotyped play, isolated areas of interests, talking back or sassing teachers, verbally abusing other children, hitting other children, and lashing out and knocking objects over” (Tsai, 2013, para. 1). Actually, these children seemed to gain pleasure from their negative behaviors showing no empathy towards the other person. “Asperger believed that the condition was never recognized in infancy and early childhood and that those with the syndrome had excellent, logical abstract thinking and were capable of originality and creativity in chosen fields” (Tsai, 2013, para. 1). DSM …show more content…

The DSM was revised four times, due to inconsistencies and unclear criteria; by a task force each version. Currently, the DSM is utilized to classify, diagnosis, and provide treatment for mental health disorders and to receive payment from third party payers for clients. The DSM is used by clinicians, researchers, agencies, health insurance companies, legal systems, and other

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DSM I and II were not cared about much in society, but DSM III saved psychiatry. It had both positive and negative effects. It created a reliance on empathy and creative intuition to understand patient’s issues. It also created a system for diagnosis and

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In the novel, The Curious Incident Of The Dog In The Night-Time, written by Mark Haddon, readers discern the correlation of events from the novel which display the protagonist’s behavior and illness. The protagonist, Christopher, is described to be suffering with a form of autism, Asperger’s syndrome. Asperger’s syndrome is not considered to be a diagnosis on its own, however, it’s part of a broader category called autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (Bhandari, 2016). Throughout the novel, numerous events are depicted that prompts readers to grasp the normalities of Asperger’s syndrome, many of which dawn from the common symptoms.

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However, he explains that what is needed is a “need for knowledge and adaption on the part of Aspergian kids and their families and friends.” (p 5) Robinson mentions that “Asperger’s exists

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It was first described in the 1940s by Hans Asperger, a Viennese pediatrician who observed autism-like behaviors in some children. These behaviors included difficulties with social and communication skills in individuals with normal intelligence and language development. Many professionals consider it a milder form of autism or “high-functioning autism.” In 1994, Asperger’s Disorder was added to the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), as a separate disorder from autism. The major difference, between Asperger’s Disorder and autism is that there is no speech delay in Asperger’s.

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Psychological Disorders Annotated Bibliography Helbig-Lang, S., Rusch, S., & Lincoln, T. (2015). Emotion regulation difficulties in social anxiety disorder and their specific contributions to anxious responding. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 71(3), 241-249. In this particular article there is a discussion about the difficulties in regulating emotions when dealing with social anxiety.

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Phillip Kmetz LA365 General Psychology May 8, 2016 Module 11 Case Study 1. “Kevin is a cheerful nine-year-old third grader who is brought to the outpatient clinic after the teacher at the private school he attends repeatedly called his mother about his worsening classroom behavior. His teacher described him as a likable and friendly youngster who always obeyed when spoken to but also repeatedly disrupted the class by his antics and could no longer be tolerated in the classroom. The teacher reported that he hummed and make noises under his breath, blurted out answers without raising his hand, and always tried to be first when the teacher asked a question, even though he often did not have the answer when called upon.

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Once Hans Asperger passed away, they found that he was suffering from Autism as well but his was slightly different, which is why this condition is called Asperger’s syndrome. Asperger’s syndrome affects all age groups

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Throughout the world, people suffer from mental disorders that require treatment. In order to treat a patient that has a mental disorder, health care professionals use a handbook called The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) that is a guide to diagnosing a patient. DSM includes specific criteria involving symptoms and the description. The handbook is updated due to changes or modification. Health professionals migrated from the fourth edition to the fifth edition.

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The DSM, written by the American Psychiatric Association, is a book used by mental health professionals to diagnose mental disorders in patients using definitions and diagnostic tools. The book contains a series of mental disorders described in terms of symptoms, treatment and extensive research to fulfill the criteria for a diagnosis. There are also subtypes and other related disorders attached to the content of a specific disorder to help mental health professionals fully comprehend the logistics of said disorder. Mental disorders listed in the DSM include anti-social personality disorder and conduct disorder. The DSM is a helpful tool to understand the relationship between the two disorders because the symptoms and diagnosis treatment

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Christopher’s thinking is different because his aspergers. He thinks that his way of thinking is should be the normal way to think. For example he thinks that kids from his special school are stupid because he excels in math. He also thinks that his food can't be eaten if they touch. Like when his dad was argueing with him

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Psychologists’ use a set of guidelines and tools to determine clinical diagnosis of individuals. The Diagnostics and Statistical Manual of mental disorders (DSM) is a key reference to use when diagnosing clients correctly. This manual has always been a working document; as our understanding of mental pathology has changed, so has this document. In these three articles, they discuss how there is confusion in the DSM in regards to gaming addiction and this creates controversy. There is a clear need for more clarity and reliability in the manual when it comes to video gaming addiction and behaviours.

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Sally is a 32 year old married woman and a mother of a five year old boy who works a transcriptionist. Her husband works as one of the executive managers with a healthcare organization. Their son was born during her third pregnancy after having previous miscarriages. Her parents got separated when she was 8 years old although she still maintains a good relationship with both of them. In the last two years, she has had difficulties falling asleep.

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